Less filtration and more reabsorption occurs when there is

  • shortage of water
  • excess of water
  • loss of water
  • absorption of water

The dialyzer is an apparatus used for

  • kidney transplant
  • hemodialysis
  • peritoneal dialysis
  • kidney removal

Kidneys filter blood to produce

  • urea
  • uric acid
  • urine
  • ammonia

In the normal chemical composition of urine, water participate

  • 0.98
  • 0.94
  • 0.93
  • 0.95

A cap-shaped structure that encloses glomerulus

  • bowman's capsule
  • glomerulus
  • collecting duct
  • papillary duct

The reabsorbed glomerular filtrate is

  • 0.7
  • 0.65
  • 0.8
  • 0.99

The average lifetime for a donated kidney is ten to

  • 12 years
  • 13 years
  • 14 years
  • 15 years

Human body temperature is maintained by

  • skin
  • liver
  • kidneys
  • lungs

In human excess carbon dioxide is removed and kept in balance by

  • skin
  • liver
  • kidneys
  • lungs

The leading cause of kidney failure are diabetes and

  • weight loss
  • weight gain
  • hypertension
  • cancer

The hemodialysis treatments are given in a week for

  • one time
  • two times
  • three times
  • four times

About 90% of kidney stones can pass through the urinary system by drinking

  • juices
  • sugary dinks
  • small quantities of water
  • plenty of water

The ascending limb of the loop of Henle allows the reabsorption of

  • salts
  • minerals
  • urea
  • uric acid

Urine is a filtrate present in

  • kidney
  • gall bladder
  • renal tubule
  • loop of Henle

The enzymes of bodywork best at a temperature called

  • best temperature
  • fixed temperature
  • good temperature
  • optimum temperature

The first step of kidney functions is

  • tubular secretion
  • selective reabsorption
  • pressure filtration
  • glomerular filtrate

Kidney filter excess water, salts, urea and

  • acetic acid
  • uric acid
  • minerals
  • ammonia

The product of photosynthesis is

  • oxygen
  • water
  • salts
  • carbon dioxide

The non-electrical shock waves are used for

  • kidney transplant
  • lithotripsy
  • kidney removal
  • kidney replacement

The maintenance of water and salts in the body is known as

  • osmoregulation
  • excretion
  • respiration
  • thermoregulations
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