Considering the Earth's ecosystem, the producers are called

  • autotrophs
  • heterotrophs
  • tertiary autotrophs
  • secondary autotrophs

Considering the kind of symbiosis, the classification of parasites includes

  • endoparasite only
  • ectoparasite only
  • digestion parasites
  • endoparasite and ectoparasite

In the biosphere, the principal decomposers are

  • birds
  • grasshoppers
  • protozoan
  • fungi and bacteria

The plants are considered as basic producers in the ecosystem which is said to be

  • terrestrial ecosystem
  • aquatic ecosystem
  • chemical ecosystem
  • mechanical ecosystem

The food web is a network of

  • predates
  • food chains
  • herbivores
  • consumers

A balance between resources and the number of individuals is maintained by

  • growth
  • survival
  • predation
  • competition

The petroleum burning in the air leads to the

  • methane
  • oxygen
  • sulphur dioxide
  • nitrogen dioxide

The process in which nitrites and nitrates are reduced into nitrogen gas by the denitrification of bacteria is called

  • ammonification
  • assimilation
  • nitrification
  • denitrification

The parasites that live on the surface of the body of the host to get the food are called

  • digestion parasites
  • synthetic parasites
  • endoparasite
  • ectoparasite

The movement of inorganic compounds and elements is classified as

  • geochemical cycles
  • kinematic cycles
  • nutrient cycles
  • biomass cycles

A group of the organism of same species at the same place and the same time is

  • individual
  • ecosystem
  • community
  • population

Considering the following, the biotic components of the ecosystem includes

  • basic elements
  • water and soil
  • air and light
  • plants and cattle

An aquarium is an example of

  • natural ecosystems
  • artificial ecosystems
  • biosphere
  • community

The one of major environmental issue is

  • water pollution
  • land pollution
  • soil pollution
  • air pollution

The lice, leeches, and mosquitoes are considered as examples of

  • endoparasite
  • ectoparasite
  • digestion parasites
  • synthetic parasites

Ectoparasite are

  • leech
  • roundworm
  • tapeworm
  • Ascaris

Which of the following statements is not true about parasitism?

  • host cannot survive without parasite
  • parasite cannot survive without host
  • parasite causes harm to host
  • disease causing viruses are permanent parasites

The nitrates are utilized for protein making and are absorbed by

  • phytoplankton
  • protozoan
  • plants
  • animals

Mercury and lead can cause

  • cancer
  • Tuberculosis (TB)
  • liver disorder
  • joint diseases

Carbon dioxide is released back to the environment by

  • photosynthesis
  • respiration
  • oxidation
  • reduction

The carbon cycle is perfect as carbon is returned to the atmosphere as soon as it is

  • produced
  • formed
  • absorbed
  • removed

The living factors of an ecosystem are called

  • antibiotic components
  • biotic components
  • abiotic components
  • decomposers

The carnivores that are fed on secondary carnivores are called

  • tertiary carnivores
  • secondary herbivores
  • primary herbivores
  • tertiary herbivores

Relationship between Rhizobium bacteria and leguminous plants is an example of

  • parasitism
  • mutualism
  • commensalism
  • none of above

In a food chain, the first trophic level is made of

  • decomposer
  • producer
  • consumer
  • autotrophs

The autotrophs present in an ecosystem are called

  • primary consumers
  • secondary consumers
  • decomposers
  • producers

The parasites that live inside the host's body are called

  • temporary parasites
  • ectoparasite
  • endoparasite
  • permanent parasites

Recycling of one ton of paper can save

  • 120 trees
  • 130 trees
  • 17 trees
  • 18 trees

In 2010 the human population was

  • 172510000
  • 171510000
  • 170520000
  • 173510000

The graphic representation of the number of individuals per unit area is

  • pyramids of individual
  • pyramids of population
  • pyramids of community
  • pyramids of numbers
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