The chlorine, smoke, dust, cotton, and nitrogen oxides are pollutants released by

  • fertilizer industries
  • thermal industries
  • textile industries
  • steel industries

The thickness of biosphere is

  • 20 Km
  • 30 Km
  • 40 Km
  • 50 Km

Relationship between suckerfish and sharks is an example of

  • parasitism
  • mutualism
  • commensalism
  • none of above

Herbivores are also called

  • carnivores
  • secondary consumers
  • primary consumers
  • omnivores

In the food chain, the animals that are not available in abundance are present at the

  • beginning of food chain
  • end of the food chain
  • middle of food chain
  • center of biomass pyramid

Rich algal growth leads to an increase in the number of

  • fertilizer
  • producer
  • decomposer
  • scavengers

In the components of the ecosystem, the phytoplankton is another name of

  • shallow rooted plants
  • fungi
  • floating photosynthetic organisms
  • protozoan

What is the average thickness of the biosphere?

  • 10 km
  • 15 km
  • 20 km
  • 40 km

The primary carnivores of the ecosystem are also classified as

  • tertiary consumers
  • primary decomposers
  • primary consumers
  • secondary consumers

Considering the nitrogen fixation, the ammonia produced in industrial nitrogen fixation is converted into

  • nitric ammonia
  • ammonium nitrate
  • ammonium nitrous
  • ammonia nitrous

The change in air composition due to the addition of harmful chemical substances is classified as

  • greenhouse balance
  • air pollution
  • chemical imbalance
  • gases imbalances

The insecticide sprays are not used to kill mosquitoes as they cannot penetrate all the habits of

  • adult
  • old
  • young
  • small

The stages of nitrogen cycles include

  • assimilation
  • denitrification
  • formation of nitrates
  • all of above

Tertiary consumers include

  • snails
  • sparrows
  • clover leaves
  • hawk

The pH of acid rain is

  • 3 to 5
  • 4 to 6
  • 3 to 9
  • 3 to 6

The non-living factors of the ecosystem are called

  • abiotic components
  • biotic components
  • biosphere components
  • ecology components

Snail are examples of

  • primary consumer
  • secondary consumer
  • tertiary consumer
  • producer

The bacteria which is responsible for ammonification is called

  • nitrogenous virus
  • nitrogenous bacteria
  • ammonifying virus
  • ammonifying bacteria

All populations that live in a habitat and interact with each other are called

  • ecosystem
  • biosphere
  • community
  • eco niche

The animals in the food chain that are available in abundance are present at the

  • middle of food chain
  • center of biomass pyramid
  • beginning of food chain
  • end of the food chain

The examples of primary carnivores or secondary consumers are

  • cattle, wolves and owls
  • predatory birds, fox and snakes
  • grasshopper, rabbit and deer
  • fungi, protozoan and animals

Eutrophication is the enrichment of water with nitrates and

  • phosphates
  • ammonia
  • sulphur
  • nitrogen

The interactions between the members of the same species are called

  • interspecific interactions
  • competition
  • intraspecific interactions
  • predation

The breakdown of complex compounds of animals and plants into other simple compounds is called

  • herbivores
  • decomposers
  • carnivores
  • producers

The group of same species organisms that live in specific habitat at a specific time is classified as

  • ecosystem
  • population
  • community
  • biosphere

With the help of bacteria, the ammonia is transformed into

  • ammonia nitrous
  • ammonium nitrate
  • nitrites
  • nitrates

Larvae breathe through the help of

  • feeding brushes
  • pair of air floats
  • pair of spiracles
  • pair of gills

The breakdown of nitrogenous wastes and dead organisms proteins into ammonia is classified as

  • ammonification
  • assimilation
  • denitrification
  • nitrification

The human population was 85, 096, 000 in

  • 1980
  • 1986
  • 1985
  • 1981

The examples of impacts of humans on the balance of the ecosystem include

  • overpopulation
  • urbanization
  • deforestation
  • all of above
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