The oxides of nitrogen (NO, NO2) are dissolved in water to form

  • nitric acid and nitrous acid
  • citric acid and nitrous acid
  • nitrates
  • nitric acid and hydrogen

The number of tanneries in Kasur city is

  • 300
  • 250
  • 400
  • 200

All the animals, Fungi, protozoa and many bacteria are examples of

  • producer
  • decomposer
  • consumer
  • biotic components

The type of symbiosis the smaller partner harms the larger partner and derives food from its body is called

  • parasitism
  • mutualism
  • demonism
  • commensalism

The building block of different types of bio-molecules is

  • carbon atom
  • nitrogen atom
  • oxygen atom
  • protein cycles

The breakdown of proteins of dead organisms to ammonia is

  • nitrification
  • denitrification
  • ammonification
  • nitrogen fixation

The term "Deforestation" means

  • clearing of forest
  • formation of forest
  • growth of forest
  • damaging of forest

The interaction between different species and the members of species lives together for shorter or longer periods is called

  • predation
  • competition
  • symbiosis
  • commensalism

The name of the upper layer of the atmosphere is

  • stratosphere
  • troposphere
  • thermosphere
  • exosphere

The plantation of new plants on non-forest areas is classified as

  • deforestation
  • afforestation
  • overpopulation
  • global warming

The parasites that live inside the host body to get the shelter and food are called

  • digestion parasites
  • synthetic parasites
  • endoparasite
  • ectoparasite

The concept of ecological pyramids is first proposed by

  • Charles Darwin
  • Nikola tesla
  • Marie curie
  • Charles Elton

The non-living factors present in the ecosystem are called

  • antibiotic components
  • biotic components
  • abiotic components
  • decomposers

Nitrogen fixation is the conversion of nitrogen gas to

  • nitrates
  • nitrites
  • nitric acid
  • nitric oxide

The organisms who kills, attacks and feeds others are called

  • prey
  • predators
  • assimilators
  • competitors

The interactions between the same species members are known as

  • co-dominance interactions
  • dominance interactions
  • intraspecific interactions
  • interspecific interactions

A thin layer around the earth is made by

  • biome
  • individual
  • biosphere
  • community

The excess burning of fossil fuels leads to increased carbon dioxide which results in

  • greenhouse effect only
  • global warming only
  • acidic rain
  • green house effect and global warming

The ecological pyramid concept was proposed by Charles Elton in

  • 1927
  • 1930
  • 1935
  • 1938

The ultraviolet rays in the radiations of the sun are absorbed by

  • troposphere
  • thermosphere
  • stratosphere
  • ozone

During the metabolic activities, the stored energy in the tissues of plants is transformed into

  • mechanical energy
  • tidal energy
  • hydro energy
  • chemical energy

The natural gas, coal, and petroleum are all examples of

  • kinematics fuels
  • fossil fuels
  • biomass fuels
  • geochemical fuels

Considering the pyramid of numbers, the consumers that are of minimum in number and larger are called

  • tertiary decomposers
  • secondary decomposers
  • tertiary consumers
  • producers

The ecosystem in which maximum biomass is present in the form of producers is called

  • primary ecosystem
  • secondary ecosystem
  • terrestrial ecosystem
  • aquatic ecosystem

The organisms form the basis of ecosystem

  • producer
  • consumer
  • decomposer
  • biotic components

The representation of the total number of individuals for per unit area at different trophic levels graphically is classified as

  • pyramid of numbers
  • pyramid of primary consumers
  • pyramid of biomass
  • pyramid of decomposers

The organisms that are capable to synthesize organic compounds into simple raw materials are called

  • tertiary consumers
  • producers
  • primary consumers
  • secondary consumers

The floating photosynthetic organisms are considered as main producers in

  • chemical ecosystem
  • mechanical ecosystem
  • terrestrial ecosystem
  • aquatic ecosystem

The forests clearing by the humans or natural causes are classified as

  • urbanization
  • localization
  • deforestation
  • replantation

The interaction between abiotic components and biotic community is classified as

  • ecosystem
  • population
  • natural biosphere
  • artificial biosphere
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