In the structure of DNA, how many strands are twisted around each other?

  • one
  • two
  • three
  • four

The vitamin which helps in chemical transmission of images from the eye to the brain is

  • vitamin A
  • vitamin B
  • vitamin C
  • vitamin D

Specific organic compounds which are required by our bodies to prevent specific diseases but cannot be produced by our bodies are called

  • hydrocarbons
  • carbohydrates
  • proteins
  • vitamins

Source of butyric acid is

  • butter
  • palm oil
  • beef fat
  • olive oil

Which of the following is used in the form of wood for heat, housing, and furniture?

  • cellulose
  • starch
  • monosaccharides
  • oligosaccharides

Raffinose is an example of

  • monosaccharides
  • disaccharides
  • polysaccharides
  • Trisaccharides

Anemia, bleeding gums and tongue inflammation is caused by the deficiency of

  • vitamin A
  • vitamin B
  • vitamin C
  • vitamin D

Which of the following is important in vision?

  • vitamin A
  • vitamin B
  • vitamin C
  • vitamin D

Which of the following is true about DNA?

  • it is present in cell nucleus
  • it has single strand
  • it has ribose sugar
  • it is synthesized by RNA

Which of the following is caused due to an extreme lack of proteins?

  • malaria
  • typhoid
  • kwashiorkor
  • anemia

Two fatty acids that are components of fats are

  • stearic acid and oleic acid
  • butyric acid and caproic acid
  • palmitic acid and oleic acid
  • none of above

Existence of RNA is in the form of

  • single strand
  • double strand
  • triple strand
  • four strands

The physical state of fat at room temperature is

  • solid
  • liquid
  • gas
  • plasma

Which of the following protects our heart and kidneys from injury?

  • skin
  • muscles
  • lubricants
  • fat

Which of the following is used as a catalyst in hydrogenation reaction?

  • Ni
  • Pd
  • Pt
  • all of above

The condensed structural formula of Stearic acid is

  • CH3-CH2-CH2-COOH
  • CH3-(CH2)4-COOH
  • CH3-(CH2)14-COOH
  • CH3-(CH2)16-COOH

Starch and cellulose are

  • crystalline solids
  • amorphous solids
  • liquids
  • gasses

When hydrogen is added to vegetable oils, they become

  • saturated and harder
  • unsaturated and softer
  • saturated and softer
  • unsaturated and harder

Which of the following should be fed to hens to lower the amount of cholesterol in eggs?

  • flax seeds
  • apple seeds
  • banana seeds
  • apricot seeds

Fructose is an example of

  • monosaccharides
  • oligosaccharides
  • polysaccharides
  • vitamins

Which of the following is a code that stores information which is used to produce proteins?

  • structure of the base pairs
  • order of the base pairs
  • number of the base pairs
  • number of hydrogen

The key to the ability of DNA to pass and store genetic information is its

  • hydrogen bonding
  • double stranded structure
  • deoxyribose sugar
  • nitrogen base

Deficiency of vitamin D causes

  • night blindness
  • anemia and bleeding gums
  • scurvy
  • rickets and Osteomalacia

Cellulose is obtained from?

  • animals
  • microorganisms
  • plants
  • bacteria

How much energy is provided by 1g of glucose?

  • 15.6 KJ
  • 16.8 KJ
  • 20 KJ
  • 1.2 KJ

In what form is glucose stored in animal muscles and liver cells?

  • glucagon
  • vitamins
  • glycogen
  • starch

Vitamin E is necessary for

  • eyes and skin
  • energy production in cells
  • antioxidant
  • blood clotting

Nucleic acids were first obtained from

  • blood of infected wounds
  • pus of infected wounds
  • skin
  • muscles

How many types of vitamins are there?

  • two
  • three
  • four
  • five

Which of the following used the word 'vitamin' for the missing factors that were needed to sustain healthy growth?

  • C. Eijkman
  • F.G Hopkins
  • Casmir Funk
  • Jabar Bin Hayan
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