During the second half-life, the original material is decayed

  • one quarter
  • two quarter
  • three quarter
  • all of above

The rate of radioactive decay is proportional to

  • nature of rays
  • no. of electron
  • no. of protons
  • no. of unstable nuclei

In nuclear fusion, as compared to the masses of original nuclei, the final nucleus is always

  • equal
  • more
  • less
  • zero

Nuclei which do not emit radiations naturally are called

  • unstable nuclei
  • stable nuclei
  • positive nuclei
  • negative nuclei

The chemical compounds to explore the metabolism of chemical reactions inside the human body, animals or plants containing some quantity of radioisotopes are called

  • radioactive endoscope
  • radioactive tracers
  • radioactive fusion
  • radioactive atoms

If a radioactive element has a half-life of 40 minutes. The initial count rate was 1000 per minute, then how long will it take for the count rate to drop to 125 per minutes

  • 120 minutes
  • 90 minutes
  • 30 minutes
  • 60 minutes

A stream of high energy electrons is the

  • alpha radiation
  • gamma radiation
  • beta radiations
  • no radiations

The radiation which primarily consists of protons, electrons, alpha particles, and large nuclei are called

  • environmental radiations
  • background radiations
  • positive radiations
  • cosmic radiations

The half-life of Carbon-14 is

  • 23 years
  • 1000 years
  • 1200 years
  • 5730 years

What fraction of the original sample will be after 22 years, if the Cobalt-50 is a radioactive element with a half-life of 4.3 years?

  • 1 ⁄ 32
  • 1 ⁄ 16
  • 1 ⁄ 8
  • 1 ⁄ 4

In nuclear fission, as compared to the original mass of the heavy nucleus, the total mass of the product is

  • equal
  • more
  • less
  • zero

The matter is built from small particles called

  • radiant
  • atoms
  • isotopes
  • ions

Nuclei bombarded with protons, neutron or alpha particles are changed to

  • isotopes
  • radioisotopes
  • element having atomic number less than 82
  • none of above

The types of radiations emitted by the radioactive substance are

  • 2
  • 4
  • 5
  • 3

Most of the nuclei with atomic number 1 to 82 are

  • positive nuclei
  • negative nuclei
  • unstable nuclei
  • stable nuclei

A compound containing some amount of radioisotope is

  • tracer
  • radioactive compound
  • non radioactive
  • linear active compound

The number of neutrons in the nucleus is called

  • neutron number (N)
  • atomic number (Z)
  • atomic mass number (A)
  • electron number (E)

Radium-226 has a half-life of

  • 1160 years
  • 1340 years
  • 1580 years
  • 1620 years

The radiations that can ionize the matter are

  • alpha radiations
  • gamma radiations
  • beta radiations
  • all of above

Technimum-99 has a half-life of 6 hours. If there is 300 mg of it, how much will be left in 48 hours?

  • 1.58 mg
  • 1.25 mg
  • 1.17 mg
  • 2.56 mg

The phenomenon in which radiations split matter into ions is called

  • denaturing
  • ionization
  • condensation
  • atomization

Nuclei with atomic number 1 to 82 are

  • stable
  • unstable
  • moderately stable
  • radioactive

During natural radioactivity the unstable nucleus disintegrates to become more

  • stable
  • unstable
  • excited
  • unexcited

Isotopes have same number of protons but different number of

  • electrons
  • neutrons
  • shells
  • positrons

The number of protons inside nucleus represents

  • atomic mass
  • atomic number
  • atomic count
  • radioactivity level

A process in which heavy nucleus splits into two by bombarding a slow-moving neutron is called

  • radioactivity
  • nuclear fusion
  • nuclear fission
  • nuclear splitting

In SI base units, 1 Bq is equal to

  • 10 disintegration per second
  • 1.5 disintegration per second
  • 0.01 disintegration per second
  • 1 disintegration per second

A helium nucleus comprising of two protons and two neutrons with a charge of 2e is

  • beta particle
  • gamma particle
  • alpha particle
  • negative particle

If the activity of a sample of radioactive bismuth decreases to 1/8 of its original activity in 15 days, then the sample's half-life will be

  • 3 days
  • 10 days
  • 5 days
  • 7 days

The fast-moving light photons are

  • alpha radiation
  • gamma radiation
  • beta radiations
  • no radiations
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