(1/focal length in meters) is equal to

  • diameter of a lens
  • weakness of a lens
  • power of a lens
  • quality of lens

A magnifying glass which is used to produce magnified images of small objects have

  • concave lens
  • convex lens
  • no lens
  • plane mirror

The iris has an opening at its center which is called

  • cornea
  • pupil
  • retina
  • chord

The vertex of spherical mirror lies on

  • center
  • edge
  • lower surface
  • all of above

The light rays traveling parallel to the principal axis of a convex lens after refraction meet at a point on the principal axis which is called

  • principal axis
  • optical center
  • principal focus
  • focal length

A material whose at least one side is curved is called

  • mirror
  • lens
  • optic fiber
  • prism

For a converging lens, the focal length is

  • positive
  • negative
  • zero
  • constant

If the focal length of a lens is expressed in meters then 1 Diopter is equal to

  • 0.5 m-1
  • 2 m-1
  • 1 m-1
  • 0.25 m-1

If a ray of light enters from air into glass, the angle of incidence formed is 30° and the refractive index of glass is 1.52, then the angle of refraction should be

  • 19.3°
  • 21°
  • 25°
  • 28.8°

The ratio of sin (x°) of the angle of incidence to sin (x°) of the angle of refraction is

  • Gravitational law
  • Reflection law
  • refraction law
  • Snell's law

A boy 1.8 m tall is standing 2.8 m in front of a camera which is using a convex lens having a focal length of 0.04 m. The image distance should be

  • 1.6 m
  • 1 m
  • 0.04 m
  • 0.06 m

The iris controls

  • the movement of lens
  • the retina
  • lens movement
  • light entering retina

The bending of light as it passes from one medium to another is called

  • reflection
  • diffraction
  • refraction
  • deflection

The angle of incidence that causes the refracted ray in the rare medium to bend through 90° is called

  • symmetric angle
  • critical angle
  • complementary angle
  • supplementary angle

The astronomical telescope, as is used to see distant

  • astronomical objects
  • sea objects
  • earth objects
  • none of above

The size of the pupil is controlled by

  • cornea
  • chord
  • retina
  • iris

The ratio of the sine of the angle of incidence 'i’ to the sine of the angle of refraction 'r’ is always equal to

  • constant
  • variable
  • zero
  • 1

The lens which is thick at center and thin at edges is

  • concave lens
  • biconcave lens
  • convex lens
  • biconvex lens

In-camera the distance between lens and film is fixed and is equal to

  • p
  • q
  • focal length
  • principal axis

If a ray is traveling from denser to rare medium then increasing the angle of incidence

  • decreases angle of refraction
  • equals angle of refraction
  • increases angle of refraction
  • increases angle of incidence

For a convex mirror, the focus lies

  • in front of mirror
  • behind the mirror
  • edge of mirror
  • center of mirror

The distance between the optical center and the principal focus is known as

  • principal axis
  • optical center
  • principal focus
  • focal length

The maximum distance of a distant object from the eye on which the fully relaxed eye can focus is called

  • accommodation
  • near point
  • far point
  • hypermetropia

An optical instrument which is used to observe distant objects using lenses or mirrors is known as

  • simple microscope
  • compound microscope
  • endoscope
  • telescope

The reflection by the smooth surfaces is called

  • regular reflection
  • irregular reflection
  • regular refraction
  • irregular refraction

The condition in which image is formed in front of the retina is called

  • Farsightedness
  • Defect of vision
  • nearsightedness
  • blind spotting

If an object is far from the eye, the deviation of light through the lens must be

  • less
  • greater
  • zero
  • none of above

If the refractive index of water is 1.33 and of air is 1, the value of critical angle for water at 90° refracted angle should be

  • 45°
  • 48.8°
  • 51.6°
  • 59.8°

In a compound microscope, the objective lens has

  • large focal length
  • less focal length than 1cm
  • focal length equal to 1 cm
  • no focal length

The study of light behavior is called

  • lenses
  • optics
  • mechanics
  • heat
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