What is the name of the first Indian woman to climb Mount Everest?
  • Bachendri Pal
  • Malavath Purna
  • Arunima Sinha
  • Premlata Agarwal
What is a landform?
  • A landform is a type of plant.
  • A landform is a cultural tradition
  • A landform is a weather pattern.
  • A landform is a natural feature of the Earth's surface.
What is the significance/importance of the Ganga river in India?
  • The Ganga river is primarily known for its industrial use.
  • It flows through the Sahara Desert
  • It is the only source of water in India
  • The Ganga river is significant for its spiritual, cultural, ecological, and economic importance in India.
Which landform is characterized by elevated flatlands?
  • Canyon
  • Hill
  • Valley
  • Plateau
Which mountain range is located in Asia?
  • Rocky Mountains
  • Himalayas
  • Andes
  • Alps
Why are plateaus often referred to as ‘storehouses of minerals’?
  • Plateaus have no significant mineral deposits.
  • They contain rich mineral deposits
  • They are covered with water
  • Plateaus are primarily composed of sand and clay.
What is the primary economic activity in the plains?
  • Mining
  • Tourism
  • Agriculture
What is a common challenge in desert regions?
  • Water scarcity
  • Tall forests
  • Abundant rainfall
  • Frequent snowstorms
Which landform offered the most stable conditions for large ancient cities to grow?
  • Desert dunes
  • High mountain peaks
  • Fertile river valley plains
  • Rocky plateaus
Glaciers gives rise to ______ rivers
  • Sesonal rivers
  • Perennial rivers
  • Small rivers
  • tributaries
Aravalli mountains and Appalachian mountains have rounded peaks due to
  • erosion
  • weathering
  • sedimentation
  • deposition
Identify which is not a mountain vegetation
  • cactus
  • deodar
  • spruce
  • lichens
_____ are rich in minerals
  • plains
  • mountains
  • plateaus
  • deserts
The highest plateau in the world
  • Chotanagpur plateau
  • Tibetan plateau
  • Malwa plateau
  • Deccan plateau
Which river system supported both agriculture and long-distance trade for the Indus civilisation?
  • Amazon
  • Indus
  • Mississippi
  • Volga
The famous waterfalls in chotanagpur plateau
  • Angel waterfalls
  • Victoria waterfalls
  • Kuntals waterfalls
  • Hundru waterfalls
Terrace farming or step farming is taken place on_____
  • plains and platueas
  • Mountains and hills
  • Sand dunes and deserts
  • islands
Why did river valleys support larger populations than plateaus?
  • Rivers produced metals
  • Valleys provided reliable water and fertile soil
  • Plateaus had too many forests
  • Rivers were dangerous for animals
What does the discovery of wells and reservoirs in Indus cities reveal?
  • They depended only on rainfall
  • They adapted to seasonal water changes
  • They disliked rivers
  • They lived only in deserts
Which landform would make long-distance trade easiest?
  • Dense forests
  • Flooded marshes
  • Flat river plains
  • Mountain ridges
Which argument best explains why river valleys became centres of culture?
  • People liked the sound of flowing rivers
  • Water + fertile soil encouraged food surplus → arts and crafts
  • Mountains prevented pottery
  • Deserts encouraged writing systems
How did landforms influence social hierarchy in early civilisations?
  • Mountain people always became kings
  • Farmers in fertile plains supported elites through surplus crops
  • Desert dwellers had the most artisans
  • Forest regions eliminated all hierarchy
Which combination best shows how landforms shaped civilisation growth?
  • Mountains → large farms → city expansion
  • Deserts → abundant water → grid planning
  • River plains → surplus food → urban development
  • Rocky cliffs → fast trade → big populations
What are the three major categories of landforms mentioned in the text?
  • Oceans, rivers, and lakes.
  • Forests, deserts, and grasslands.
  • Mountains, plateaus, and plains.
  • Valleys, hills, and islands.
What is the main physical characteristic of a mountain?
  • It is flat on top.
  • It is much higher than the surrounding landscape with a narrow summit and steep slopes.
  • It has rounded tops and gentle slopes.
  • It is located only near the sea.
How are mountains like the Himalayas described in the text?
  • As old mountains rounded by erosion.
  • As young mountains with tall and sharp peaks.
  • As isolated mountains.
  • As dormant volcanoes.
What is the name for the type of forest that grows on mountain slopes and has cone-shaped trees?
  • Montane forest.
  • Deciduous forest.
  • Tropical rainforest.
  • Conifer forest.
According to the text, what is a 'hill'?
  • A small, flat area of land.
  • A highland with lower height, less steep slopes, and rounded tops compared to a mountain.
  • A highland with steep slopes and a narrow summit.
  • A very high mountain.
What is the significance of snow melting on mountains at lower altitudes?
  • It causes landslides.
  • It feeds the rivers.
  • It creates new landforms.
  • It pollutes the water.
What is terrace farming?
  • Farming on flat lands.
  • Cultivation practiced by cutting steps into a slope.
  • Farming in a desert.
  • Farming in a river valley.
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