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Class 7 Science
Heat Transfer in Nature Chapter 7 Quiz 3
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Why are metal kettle handles covered with cane or plastic?
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To conduct heat efficiently
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To prevent burning hands
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To make the kettle lighter
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To store heat
In winter, wearing more layers of clothing keeps us warmer because:
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More layers absorb heat
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Air trapped between layers prevents heat loss
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Thick layers are better conductors
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Darker clothes trap sunlight
What is infiltration in the water cycle?
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Evaporation of water from rivers
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Condensation of water vapour into clouds
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Water seeping into the ground
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Precipitation from clouds
Aquifers are:
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Underground layers that store water
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Surface water lakes
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Water in rivers
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Ice caps
Sea breeze occurs during the:
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Morning
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Night
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Day
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Evening
Land breeze occurs during the:
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Morning
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Night
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Day
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Afternoon
Which process in the water cycle releases water vapour from plants?
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Evaporation
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Condensation
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Transpiration
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Precipitation
Concrete surfaces reduce seepage of water because:
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Concrete absorbs water quickly
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Concrete is porous
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Concrete is impermeable
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Concrete allows infiltration
When a hot metal spoon is placed in a cup of tea, the spoon becomes hot due to:
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Convection
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Conduction
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Radiation
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Reflection
Hot steam rising from tea demonstrates:
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Conduction
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Convection
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Radiation
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Reflection
Which tent is preferred on a hot summer afternoon?
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Black tent
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White tent
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Any tent
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Transparent tent
Which tent is preferred in winter for warmth?
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Black tent
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White tent
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Any tent
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Transparent tent
How does a thermos flask keep tea hot?
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By conduction
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By convection
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By reducing heat loss through insulation
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By radiation
Which of these methods of heat transfer can occur without a medium?
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Conduction
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Convection
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Radiation
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All of the above
Heat is best described as a form of what?
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light emitted from hot sources
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force causing acceleration in objects
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energy transferred between objects
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matter in moving particles
Which term means the measure of how hot or cold something is?
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heat in a material
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radiation from the Sun
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conduction through solids
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temperature of the object
Heat transfer through solids without bulk movement of particles is called what?
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convection moving fluids
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radiation through empty space
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conduction
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evaporation changing state
Which process can transfer heat without any medium present?
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convection in liquids or gases
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conduction through contact
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infiltration into soil
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radiation traveling as waves
Choose the odd one out: Copper, Iron, Aluminium, Plastic. Which material does not fit and why?
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Aluminium, it absorbs radiation poorly
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Plastic, it is a poor conductor of heat
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Copper, it does not conduct electricity
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Iron, it is not a metal like others
During boiling, warm water rises because it becomes what compared to cooler water?
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denser than the cooler water
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less conductive than the cooler water
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less dense than the cooler water
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more viscous than the cooler water
Sea breeze most commonly occurs when?
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in winter when oceans freeze
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only during storms with strong winds
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during the day due to land heating faster
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at night due to land cooling faster
Which natural process gradually releases water from an ice stupa during warmer months?
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Condensation of water vapor
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Sublimation of solid ice
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Melting and phase change
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Freezing of liquid streams
A village builds ice stupas each winter to store meltwater for irrigation. If spring temperatures rise faster than usual, which plan best ensures a steady water supply into summer?
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Break the ice to increase surface area
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Place stupas on sunny slopes for quick melt
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Color the ice dark to absorb more heat
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Construct taller stupas to melt more slowly
Conduction is the transfer of heat through...
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radiation
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absence of particles
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movement of liquid
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direct contact between particles
What is an example of conduction?
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When a cat sits on a warm blanket
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When a person blows on hot soup to cool it down
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When a plant absorbs sunlight for photosynthesis
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When a metal spoon is placed in a hot cup of coffee
What is convection and how does it work?
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Convection is the transfer of heat through solid materials like metal or wood.
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Convection is the transfer of heat through the movement of fluids (liquids or gases).
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Convection works by the movement of solids instead of fluids.
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Convection is the transfer of heat through electromagnetic waves.
Give an example of convection in everyday life.
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Baking cookies in the oven
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Lighting a candle
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Boiling water in a pot
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Freezing water in the freezer
How does convection occur in liquids and gases?
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Warmer particles rise and cooler particles sink
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Particles move from left to right
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Particles move randomly in all directions
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Particles move in a circular motion
What is radiation and how does it differ from conduction and convection?
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Radiation is the transfer of heat through solid materials.
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Radiation is the transfer of heat through chemical reactions.
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Radiation is the transfer of heat through sound waves.
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Radiation is the transfer of heat through electromagnetic waves.
What are some examples of radiation in nature?
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Infrared radiation, ultraviolet radiation, radio waves
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Sunlight, heat from a fire, warmth from a hot sidewalk
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Microwaves, X-rays, Gamma rays
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Visible light, sound waves, magnetic fields
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