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Class 7 Social Science
Climates of India Chapter 3 Quiz 3
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Why is Ooty cooler than Coimbatore even though both are at almost the same latitude?
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a) Ooty lies at a higher altitude than Coimbatore
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b) Ooty is closer to the Equator
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c) Ooty receives more sunlight
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d) Ooty is near the sea
1. Statement 1: The sun heats the Earth’s surface, and the air near it becomes warmer.Statement 2: As we move higher, the air becomes less dense and cooler.
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a) Both statements are true
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b) Both statements are false
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c) Only Statement 1 is true
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d) Only Statement 2 is true
What does the figure showing hill stations like Shimla, Ooty, and Darjeeling indicate?
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a) Higher regions are hotter than plains
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b) Higher regions have lower temperature due to altitude
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c) Plains receive less sunlight than mountains
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d) Temperature increases with height
(A): Coastal areas experience moderate temperatures throughout the year.Reason (R): The interior parts in the continent experiences colder in winter and hotter in summer.
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a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A
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b) Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A
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c) A is true, but R is false
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d) A is false, but R is true
1. Why does Mumbai have a moderate climate compared to Nagpur?
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a) Because it receives more rainfall
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b) Because it is closer to the sea
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c) Because it lies at a higher altitude
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d) Because it is farther from the Equator
1. Which of the following best describes the effect of proximity to the sea on climate?
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a) Coastal areas have very high temperature differences between day and night
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b) Inland areas have less variation in temperature
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c) Coastal areas have mild summers and winters
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d) Coastal areas are always cold
1. Statement 1: The sea takes longer to heat up and cool down than land.Statement 2: Because of this, coastal regions have a smaller annual range of temperature than inland regions.
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a) Both statements are true
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b) Both statements are false
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c) Only Statement 1 is true
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d) Only Statement 2 is true
The figure comparing coastal and inland regions shows that —
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a) The sea heats up faster than land
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b) The sea moderates the temperature of nearby coastal areas
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c) Inland regions remain cooler in summer
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d) Coastal regions have extreme temperature differences
1. Assertion (A): Winds play an important role in determining the temperature and rainfall of a region.Reason (R): Winds coming from the sea are dry, while those from deserts are full of moisture.
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a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A
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b) Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A
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c) A is true, but R is false
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d) A is false, but R is true
Hot and dry winds blowing over Punjab, Haryana, and Rajasthan in summer come from —
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a) The Bay of Bengal
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b) The Arabian Sea
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c) The deserts of Arabia and Afghanistan
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d) The Himalayas
1. During winter, cold winds blowing from across the Himalayas cause —
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a) Heat waves
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b) Rainfall in coastal regions
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c) Cold waves in northern India
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d) Hot and humid weather
1. The diagram showing air movement and cyclonic circulation indicates that —
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a) Winds do not affect the weather of a place
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b) Winds can carry heat and moisture over long distances
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c) Winds always move from the sea to land
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d) Winds blow only during summer months
1. Statement 1: Urban heat islands are cities with dense concrete structures that trap heat.Statement 2: Urban areas are usually cooler than the surrounding countryside.
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a) Both statements are true
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b) Both statements are false
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c) Statement 1 is true, but Statement 2 is false
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d) Statement 1 is false, but Statement 2 is true
1. The diagram illustrating urban heat islands shows that —
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a) Cities with more vegetation are hotter than those with buildings
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b) Urban areas absorb and retain more heat due to concrete surfaces
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c) The Himalayas cause urban heat islands
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d) Rural areas remain warmer at night
1. The term ‘monsoon’ comes from the Arabic word mausim, which means —
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a) Rain
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b) Season
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c) Wind
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d) Ocean
1. Which of the following statements about the southwest monsoon is correct?
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a) It blows from land to sea and brings dry weather
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b) It blows from sea to land and brings heavy rainfall
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c) It brings snowfall to the Himalayas
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d) It occurs in the winter months only
1. Statement 1: In winter, the landmass cools faster than the ocean.Statement 2: During this period, winds blow from the land to the ocean, bringing dry conditions.
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a) Both statements are true
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b) Both statements are false
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c) Only Statement 1 is true
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d) Only Statement 2 is true
1. The arrows in the figure showing southwest and northeast monsoons indicate that —
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a) Winds blow from land to sea during summer
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b) Winds reverse direction between summer and winter
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c) Winds always blow from west to east
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d) The Arabian Sea does not affect Indian monsoons
______ is hot and dry winds that blow in the Northern Plains.
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Breeze
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Loo
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Storm
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Luu
______ is the temporary condition of the atmosphere of a place for a short period of time.
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Climate
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Season
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Weather
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Atmospheric condition
_______season starts from December and continues till February.
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Winter
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Summer
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Monsoon
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Spring
During ______ the days are longer than the nights.
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Monsoon
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Winters
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Summers
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Spring
The first state to receive monsoon rainfall is _______.
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Assam
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Andhra Pradesh
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Tamil Nadu
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Kerala
Mawsynram in ______ gets the maximum rainfall in the world.
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Assam
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Meghalaya
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Tripura
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Arunachal Pradesh
Some of the hottest places in India during summers are _____ and _____in Rajasthan.
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Churu and Bikaner
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Churu and Jaipur
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Jaipur and Jodhpur
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Ajmer and Bikaner
The Cold Weather Season begins and ends at
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December to February
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March to May
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September to January
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June to August
During summer what is the hot and dry winds that blow through the day?
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Wind
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Loo
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Breeze
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Hot wind
During the southwest monsoon period, moist warm winds blow from the
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Sea to land
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Land to sea
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Plateau to plains
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River to valley
Cold dry winds blow from __________________preventing direct sun’s rays to reach the region
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South to North
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North to South
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East to West
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North to East
Weather is the day to day changes in the ________________ of a place.
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Humidity
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Wind speed
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Atmospheric conditions
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Precipitation
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