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Class 7 Social Science
The State, the Government, and You Chapter 18 Quiz 1
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What is the full form, of MLA?
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Member of Law Authority
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Member of Legislative Assembly
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Minister of Law Abiding Authority
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None of these
Explanation
Member of Legislative Assembly
MLAs are elected by
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the people
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Members of Parliament
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selected representatives
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all of these
Explanation
the people
A political party whose MLAs have won more than half the number of constituencies in a state can be said to be in a
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majority
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minority
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opposition
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all of these
Explanation
majority
Who becomes the Chief Minister?
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Leader of winning party
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Leader of losing party
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Prime Minister of the country
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President of the country
Explanation
Leader of winning party
Who is the head of a Legislative Assembly?
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Minister
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MLA
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Chief Minister
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All of these
Explanation
Chief Minister
Who is responsible for medical services?
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Transport Minister
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Police Inspector
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Education Minister
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Health Minister
Explanation
Health Minister
Wallpaper project involves:
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Stories
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Poems
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Case Studies
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All of these
Explanation
All of these
What is the difference between a state and a government?
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A state is a group of people, while a government is a building.
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A state is a political organization, while a government is the body that runs the state.
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A state is a type of government, while a government is a type of state.
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A state is only found in democracies, while a government is found everywhere.
Why are India and the USA considered both democracies and republics, while the UK, Canada, and Sweden are not republics?
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India and the USA do not have monarchs, while the UK, Canada, and Sweden have monarchs as heads of state.
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India and the USA have no elections, while the UK, Canada, and Sweden have elections.
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India and the USA have hereditary rulers, while the UK, Canada, and Sweden do not.
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India and the USA are not accountable to parliament, while the UK, Canada, and Sweden are.
What is the role of the Constitution in limiting government power according to the diagram?
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It allows government officers to use unlimited power
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It prevents elected members from making any decisions
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It limits government power to protect citizens' rights
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It encourages unchecked use of force by the government
How do republics like India, France, and the USA defend against the dominance of the majority?
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A. By allowing the majority to make all decisions
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B. By ensuring the rule of law is more powerful than the wishes of the majority
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C. By ignoring the rights of minorities
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D. By giving unlimited power to elected leaders
How does the power of the political executive depend on the people?
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It depends on the trust and support of the people.
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It depends on the number of laws they pass.
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It depends on their ability to create new departments.
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It depends on their relationship with bureaucrats.
What was a significant challenge faced by Chonira Belliappa Muthamma when she joined the Indian Foreign Service?
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Lack of training opportunities
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Strong gender bias, including being made to sign an undertaking to resign if married
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Language barriers
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Insufficient pay
How did Chonira Belliappa Muthamma contribute to the pursuit of gender equality in Indian public service?
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By organizing protests
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By approaching the Supreme Court and challenging gender-biased provisions in the Ministry of External Affairs
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By writing books about bureaucracy
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By resigning from her post
What is a challenge mentioned that people in India still face despite the government’s efforts?
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Lack of access to good education and healthcare
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Too many shopping malls
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Excessive entertainment options
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Overcrowded tourist attractions
Describe how a republic differs from a monarchy in terms of how the head of state is chosen and the powers they hold.
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In a republic, the head of state is elected and their powers are limited by a constitution or laws.
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In a republic, the head of state inherits power and has unlimited authority.
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In a monarchy, the head of state is elected and their powers are limited by laws.
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In a republic, the head of state is chosen by the government and has unlimited power.
What could be a possible consequence if lawmaking has no limits in a democracy?
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It could lead to unfair or unjust laws
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It would make the Supreme Court more powerful
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It would ensure all laws are fair
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It would reduce the need for Parliament
What is the legislative structure of the state government in India?
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The legislative structure of the state government in India consists of the State Legislature, which is further divided into the Legislative Assembly and the Legislative Council (in states where it exists).
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The legislative structure of the state government in India consists of the Parliament and the Governor
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The legislative structure of the state government in India consists of the Judiciary and the Executive
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The legislative structure of the state government in India consists of the President and the Prime Minister
How many houses are there in the state government legislative structure?
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There are typically two houses in the state government legislative structure, the Senate and the House of Representatives.
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There are three houses in the state government legislative structure
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There is only one house in the state government legislative structure
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There are four houses in the state government legislative structure
What are the names of the houses in the state government legislative structure?
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The Assembly and the Council
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The Parliament and the Congress
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The names of the houses in the state government legislative structure are the Senate and the House of Representatives.
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The Chamber and the Forum
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