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Class 8 Science
Electricity Magnetic and Heating Effects Chapter 4 Quiz 4
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When an electric current is passed through a conducting solution, there is a change of colour of the solution. This indicates
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the chemical effect of current.
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the heating effect of current.
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the magnetic effect of current.
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the lightning effect of current.
the electrode connected to the negative terminal of a battery is known as
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anode
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negative pole
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cathode
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electrolyte
The electrodes are generally made up of
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rubber
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plastic
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carbon
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wood
During electrolysis of water, hydrogen gas is deposited at which electrode?
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Positive electrode
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Negative electrode
It is dangerous to touch electrical appliances with wet hands because water is a
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good conductor of electricity
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bad conductor of electricity
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colourless liquid
In LEDs, the longer lead (wire) is always connected to the _______ terminal
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positive
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negative
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any
When electrodes are immersed in water and electricity passed, the bubbles formed on the positive terminal is actually _______ gas.
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(a) Hydrogen
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(b) Carbon dioxide
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(c) Oxygen
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(d) Nitrogen
While testing fruits and vegetables for conductivity, a student inserted the copper wire ends of a tester into cut half of potatoes a colour change is observed:
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greenish blue spot around both electrodes
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greenish blue spot around the negative electrode
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greenish blue spot around the positive electrode
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no colour change is seen
A chemist had shown that if electrodes were immersedin water, and a current was passed, bubbles of oxygenand hydrogen were produced. This scientist was:
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William Nicholson
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Michael Faraday
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Alessandero Volta
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John Frederic Daniell
2. Why is it better to use a light – emitting diode (LED) rather than a light bulb when testing the electrical conductivity liquids?
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a. An LED glows even when a weak electric current flows in a circuit
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b.LEDs do not melt even when a high electric current flows in a circuit
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c.LEDs are environment friendly
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d. LEDs are cheap
3. Firemen shut off the electricity supply for the area before using water hoses to douse a fire. Why?
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a.To prevent the fireman from being electrocuted because ordinary water is a conductor electricity
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b. To prevent electrical devices from being spoilt.
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c. To reduce electricity usage
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d. To prevent the fire from spreading
4. When an electric current flows through a conducting solution, it can produce which of the following effects?
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a. Bubbles of gas on the electrodes
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b. Deposits of metal on the electrodes
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c. A change in the colour of the solution
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d. All the above.
Boojho and Paheli performed experiments taking similar bulbs and cells but two different solutions A and B as shown in the figure.They found that the bulb in the setup A glows more brightly as compared to that of the setup B. You would conclude that
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(a) higher current is flowing through the circuit in setup A.
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(b) higher current is flowing through the circuit in setup B.
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(c) equal current is flowing through both the circuits.
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d) the current flowing through the circuits in the two setups cannot be compared in this manner.
In Liquids, Electricity flows because of the movement of
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Protons
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Neutrons
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Electrons
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Ions
there are __________ types of effects of electric current
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5
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3
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2
When electric current passes through a conducting solution, it causes _______ _______
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chemical reactions
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light effect
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magnetic effect
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nucleus reaction
Who discovered chemical effect of elecric current?
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Thomas Edison
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Joule-Lenz
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Michael Faraday
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James Watt
Who discovered heating effect of elecric current?
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James Watt
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Joule-Lenz
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Michael Faraday
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Thomas Edison
Tick the electric apps working with mechanical effect of electric current
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Juice squeezer
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Electric oven
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Compass
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Electric kettle
When an electric current pass through by the conductors, the conductor ___________ ______
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to begin crash
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going to freeze
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heats up
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going to melt
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