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Class 9 Science
Work And Energy
Quiz 1
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Which one of the following is not the unit of energy?
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joule
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newton metre
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kilowatt
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kilowatt hour
Explanation
kilowatt
When a body falls freely towards the earth, then its total energy
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increases
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decreases
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remains constant
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first increases and then decreases
Explanation
remains constant
A car is accelerated on a levelled road and attains a velocity 4 times of its initial velocity. In this process the potential energy of the car
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does not change
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becomes twice to that of initial
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becomes 4 times that of initial
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becomes 16 times that of initial
Explanation
does not change
In case of negative work the angle between the force and displacement is (NCERT Exemplar)
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0°
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45°
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90°
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180°
Explanation
180°
An iron sphere of mass 10 kg has the same diameter as an aluminium sphere of mass is5 kg. Both spheres are dropped simultaneously from a tower. When they are lo m above the ground, they have the same.
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acceleration
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momenta
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potential energy
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kinetic energy
Explanation
acceleration
A girl is carrying a school bag of 3 kg mass on her back and moves 200 m on a levelled road. The work done against the gravitational force will be (g = 10 ms²)
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6 × 10³ J
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6 J
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0. 6 J
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zero
Explanation
zero
The work done on an object does not depend upon the
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displacement
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force applied
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angle between force and displacement
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initial velocity of the object
Explanation
initial velocity of the object
Water stored in a dam possesses
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no energy
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electrical energy
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kinetic energy
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potential energy
Explanation
potential energy
A body is falling from a height h. After it has fallen a height \(\frac{h}{2}\), it will possess
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only potential energy
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only kinetic energy
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half potential and half kinetic energy
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more kinetic and less potential energy
Explanation
half potential and half kinetic energy
Two army persons A and B each of weight of 500 N climb up a rope through a height of 10 m. A takes 20 s while B takes 40 s to achieve this task. What is ratio of the powers of person A and B?
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1 : 2
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1 : 4
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2 : 1
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14 : 1
Explanation
2 : 1
If speed of a car becomes 2 times, its kinetic energy becomes
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4 times
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8 times
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16 times
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12 times
Explanation
4 times
Work done by friction
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increases kinetic energy of body
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decreases kinetic energy of body
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increases potential energy of body
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decreases potential energy of body.
Explanation
decreases kinetic energy of body
When a coil spring is compressed, the work is done on the spring. The elastic potential energy
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increases
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decreases
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disappears
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remains unchanged
Explanation
increases
One joule work is said to be done when
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a force of 1 N displaces a body by 1 cm
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a force of 1 N displaces a body by 1 m
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a force of 1 dyne displaces a body by 1 m
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a force of 1 dyne displaces a body by 1 cm.
Explanation
a force of 1 N displaces a body by 1 m
SI unit of power is
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watt
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joule
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newton
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metre
Explanation
watt
Mechanical energy of a body includes
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kinetic energy only
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potential energy only
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kinetic energy and potential energy
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none of these
Explanation
kinetic energy and potential energy
Commercial unit of energy is
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joule
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kWh
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watt
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newton
Explanation
kWh
Potential energy of a body depends on its
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position
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configuration
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position and configuration
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mass and velocity
Explanation
position and configuration
A force of 50N on a body causes a displacement 20 m in the direction of the force.What is the workdone by the force?
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A. 100J
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B. 1000J
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C. 2.5J
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D. None of these
A pump takes 20 sec to lift 100 kg of water to the water tank situated at the height of 10 m. What is the power of the pump? Given g=10m/s-2
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A. 2 Kilowatt
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B. 1 kilowatt
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C. 1.5 kilowatt
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D. .5 kilowatt
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