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Class 9 Social Science
Building Blocks in Economics: The Problem of Choice Chapter 8 Quiz 2
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What does 'Labour' mean in economics?
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Labour refers to the human effort used in the production of goods and services.
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Labour refers to the use of machines in production.
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Labour means the total capital invested in a business.
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Labour refers to the natural resources used in production.
What is 'Enterprise' in economics?
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Enterprise refers to the ability to organize the other factors of production and take risks to create goods and services.
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Enterprise refers to the process of buying and selling goods only.
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Enterprise is the act of saving money in banks.
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Enterprise means the government controlling all businesses.
People make different choices even with the same amount of money because:
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They have different preferences and priorities.
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They always want to save all their money.
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They are required to spend money the same way.
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They do not know how to use money.
If you had only limited money, you would spend it on:
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food
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clothes
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entertainment
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gadgets
List one of the four factors of production.
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Land, Labor, Capital, or Entrepreneurship.
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Weather, Climate, Seasons, or Temperature.
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Water, Air, Soil, or Sunlight.
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Money, Gold, Silver, or Diamonds.
If you spend 50 AED on a book instead of a snack, the opportunity cost is:
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The book
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The snack
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The money
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No cost
Scarcity arises because:
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Resources are unlimited
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Wants are limited
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Resources are limited and wants are unlimited
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People are lazy
Classify the following as Need or Want: Food, Water, Video game, School uniform, Luxury watch
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Food - Need, Water - Need, Video game - Want, School uniform - Need, Luxury watch - Want
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Food - Want, Water - Need, Video game - Need, School uniform - Want, Luxury watch - Need
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Food - Want, Water - Want, Video game - Need, School uniform - Need, Luxury watch - Want
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Food - Need, Water - Want, Video game - Want, School uniform - Need, Luxury watch - Need
Type one word that comes to your mind when you hear 'Economics'.
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Money
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Biology
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Painting
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Astronomy
One example of something you gave up when making a choice is:
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Time spent on another activity
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Gaining more options
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Getting everything you want
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Avoiding all decisions
If you have exams tomorrow, what is the rational choice?
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Study for the exams
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Watch a movie
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Go out with friends
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Ignore the exams
A rational choice means:
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Random decision
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Decision giving maximum satisfaction
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Expensive decision
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Emotional decision
Match the factor with its reward: Factor: Land, Labour, Capital, Enterprise Reward: Rent, Wages, Interest, Profit
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Land - Rent, Labour - Wages, Capital - Interest, Enterprise - Profit
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Land - Wages, Labour - Rent, Capital - Profit, Enterprise - Interest
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Land - Interest, Labour - Profit, Capital - Wages, Enterprise - Rent
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Land - Profit, Labour - Interest, Capital - Rent, Enterprise - Wages
Choosing to buy a cheaper meal instead of an expensive one is an example of a choice made because of what?
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Limited money or time
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Having too many options
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Wanting to try something new
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Following a friend's advice
The three central problems of an economy are:
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What to produce, how to produce, and for whom to produce
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How to increase exports, how to reduce imports, and how to balance the budget
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How to control inflation, how to create jobs, and how to reduce poverty
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What goods to import, what goods to export, and how to set prices
If goods and services are produced by employing more labour and less capital it is known as __________ method of production.
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Labour intensive
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Capital intensive
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Automated
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Mechanized
Capital intensive method of production refers to a method that mainly uses which of the following?
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A large amount of capital and machinery
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A large number of workers
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Natural resources only
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Manual tools and simple equipment
Which one is not a factor of production?
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Land
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Labour
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Capital
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Enterprise
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Money
Which of the following is an example of a rational choice?
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Choosing to save money for future needs instead of spending it all now.
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Deciding to ignore important information when making a decision.
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Making a choice based solely on emotions without considering consequences.
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Selecting an option at random without any reasoning.
Which of the following is an example of production, consumption, or distribution in your daily life?
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Eating breakfast at home
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Watching television
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Sleeping during the day
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Reading a novel
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