Q.1

Centre of pressure of a plane surface of arbitrary shape immersed vertically in a static mass of fluid

  • lies above the centroid of the plane surface.
  • is independent of the specific weight of the fluid.
  • is different for different fluids.
  • is at the centroid of the plane surface.
Q.2

Pick out the wrong statement:

  • The vacuum pressure is always the negative gauge pressure.
  • The pressure of the liquid measured by a piezometer tube is the gauge pressure.
  • Manometric liquid should have high surface tension.
  • The point at which the resultant pressure on an immersed surface acts, is known as the centre of gravity.
Q.3

Which of the following two quantities when same, makes one pipe system equivalent to another pipe system ?

  • Head & discharge
  • Length & discharge
  • Length & diameter
  • Friction factor & diameter.
Q.4

Venturimeters, orificemeters and nozzles are used to measure the fluid discharge from a pipeline. The average fluid velocity in a pipeline can be measured by a/an

  • weir
  • hot wire anemometer
  • cup and vane aneometer
  • none of these
Q.5

With increase in pump speed, its NPSH requirement

  • decreases
  • increases
  • remains unaltered
  • can either increase or decrease ; depends on other factors
Q.6

Actual lift of a pump is always less than the theoretical lift and is limited by the

  • specific gravity & temperature of the liquid.
  • leakage & pressure decreasing at higher elevations.
  • frictional resistance through pipes, fittings & passages.
  • all (a), (b) and (c).
Q.7

Select the wrong statement pertaining to flow of an incompressible fluid through a venturimeter.

  • For frictionless flow, the fluid pressure entering the venturi meter will be exactly equal to that leaving the venturimeter.
  • Discharge of fluid through a venturimeter depends upon the gage difference irrespective of the orientation of venturimeter.
  • Venturimeter occupies less space than an orificemeter.
  • Venturimeter incurs less power loss compared to an equivalent orificemeter.
Q.8

Permanent loss in a venturimeter is about __________ percent of the pressure drop in theupstream cone.

  • 1
  • 10 .
  • 40
  • 70
Q.9

One horsepower is equal to

  • 550 lbf.ft/second
  • 550 kgf.m/second
  • both (a) and (b)
  • 550 lbf.ft./hr
Q.10

The pressure drop per unit length of pipe incurred by a fluid 'X' flowing through pipe is Δp. If another fluid 'Y' having both the specific gravity & density just double of that of fluid 'X', flows through the same pipe at the same flow rate/average velocity, then the pressure drop in this case will be

  • Δp
  • 2Δp
  • Δp2
  • Δp/2
Q.11

Slurries can be most conveniently pumped by a __________ pump.

  • screw
  • reciprocating
  • gear
  • centrifugal
Q.12

Which of the following relationship is valid for the equilibrium position of the float in a rotameter ?(where, Df= Drag force on the float Bf = Buoyant force on the float Wf = Weight of the float)

  • Df + Bf = Wf
  • Df = Bf + Wf
  • Df + Bf + Wf =0
  • none of these
Q.13

A relief valve

  • provides back pressure for a cylinder.
  • unloads a pump.
  • is a directional control valve.
  • none of these.
Q.14

The continuity equation in ideal fluid flow states that

  • net rate of inflow into any small volume must be zero.
  • energy is not constant along a streamline.
  • energy is constant along a streamline.
  • there exists a velocity potential.
Q.15

Bernoulli's equation accounts for the

  • various momentums
  • various masses
  • different forms of mechanical energy
  • none of these
Q.16

The pipe wall thickness is minimum for a pipe of given nominal size having schedule number

  • 160
  • 120
  • 80
  • 40
Q.17

A spherical particle is falling slow in a viscous liquid such that Reynolds number is less thanWhich statement is correct for this situation ?

  • Inertial and drag forces are important.
  • Drag, gravitational and buoyancy forces are impportant.
  • Drag force and gravitational forces are important.
  • None of the above.
Q.18

Deformation drag, which is caused by widespread deformation of fluid around the immersed body

  • occurs when NRe is very small.
  • is primarily a friction drag.
  • is independent of body length.
  • depends mainly on cross-sectional shape.
Q.19

__________ flow means the flow of incompressible fluid with no shear.

  • Potential
  • Streamline
  • Creep
  • Boundary layer
Q.20

Drag co-efficient for flow past immersed body is the ratio of __________ to the product of velocity head and density.

  • shear stress
  • shear force
  • average drag per unit projected area
  • none of these
Q.21

Medium viscosity lubricating oil can be most ideally pumped by a __________ pump.

  • vane
  • piston
  • centrifugal
  • plunger
Q.22

Cp/Cv is termed as

  • adiabatic constant
  • Mach number
  • Weber number
  • Prandtl number
Q.23

The kinetic energy correction factor for velocity distribution of laminar flow is

  • 0.5
  • 1.66
  • 1
  • 2
Q.24

The time taken for gravity flow of a fixed volume of liquid (as in Redwood viscometer) is directly proportional to its

  • absolute viscosity.
  • ratio of absolute viscosity to density.
  • density.
  • Reynolds number.
Q.25

In the Newton's law range, the terminal velocity of a solid spherical particle falling through a stationary fluid mass is __________ the fluid viscosity.

  • directly proportional to
  • inversely proportional to
  • inversely proportional to the square root of
  • independent of
Q.26

In case of unsteady fluid flow, conditions & flow pattern change with the passage of time at a position in a flow situation. Which of the following is an example of unsteady flow?

  • Discharge of water by a centrifugal pump being run at a constant rpm.
  • Water flow in the suction and discharge pipe of a reciprocating pump.
  • Water discharge from a vertical vessel in which constant level is maintained.
  • Low velocity flow of a highly viscous liquid through a hydraulically smooth pipe.
Q.27

Reynolds number for water flow through a tube of I.D. 5 cm isIf a liquid of 5 centipoise viscosity and 0.8 specific gravity flows in the same pipe at the same velocity, then the pressure drop will

  • increase
  • decrease
  • remain same
  • data insufficient to predict pressure drop
Q.28

Volume of liquid displaced by a floating body is equivalent to its

  • own weight
  • submerged weight
  • own volume
  • submerged volume
Q.29

Fluid flow in a/an __________ is an example of pressure flow.

  • partially filled pipeline
  • pipe
  • open channel
  • river.
Q.30

Volute type of casing is provided in a centrifugal pump to

  • convert velocity head to pressure head.
  • convert pressure head to velocity head,
  • reduce the discharge fluctuation.
  • increase the discharge.
Q.31

Drag is defined as the force exerted by the

  • fluid on the solid in a direction opposite to flow.
  • fluid on the solid in the direction of flow.
  • solid on the fluid.
  • none of these.
Q.32

An isentropic process is the one, in which

  • pv = constant
  • pvr = constant
  • pvr = constant, and process is reversible
  • none of these
Q.33

A gas

  • signifies absence of density.
  • can resist shearing action.
  • is incompressible.
  • is a supercritical vapor.
Q.34

In isotropic turbulence, the __________ are equal to each other.

  • temporal velocity components
  • mean square of velocity fluctuations in the three co-ordinate directions
  • root mean square of velocity fluctuations in the three co-ordinate directions
  • none of these
Q.35

Creeping flow around a sphere is defined, when particle Reynolds number is

  • < 2100
  • < 0.1
  • > 2.5
  • < 500
Q.36

In a fully turbulent flow (Re > 105) in a pipe of diameter 'd', for a constant pressure gradient, the dependence of volumetric flow rate of an incompressible fluid is

  • d
  • d2
  • d2.5
  • d4
Q.37

Pressure drop for laminar fluid flow through a circular pipe is given by

Q.38

Priming of a centrifugal pump is done to

  • increase the mass flow rate of fluid.
  • develop effective pressure rise by the pump.
  • avoid chances of separation inside the impeller.
  • none of these.
Q.39

The exit cone angle in case of a standard venturimeter is __________ the entrance cone angle.

  • smaller than
  • greater than
  • equal to
  • either (a) or (b)
Q.40

Gear pump

  • is a positive displacement pump.
  • is a centrifugal pump.
  • is a non-positive displacement pump.
  • can be started with delivery valve closed.
Q.41

Nature of fluid flow during the opening of a valve in a pipeline is

  • laminar
  • unsteady
  • steady
  • uniform
Q.42

The bulk modulus of elasticity of a liquid

  • is zero for incompressible liquid.
  • decreases with pressure.
  • is independent of temperature & pressure.
  • increases with pressure.
Q.43

The __________ is measured by a piezometric opening.

  • dynamic pressure
  • static pressure
  • total pressure
  • point velocity
Q.44

In the laminar boundary layer flow over a flat plate, the ratio (δ/x) varies as :(where, 'δ' is the boundary layer thickness and 'x' is the distance from the leading edge in the direction of flow).

  • Re
  • Re
  • 1/Re
  • Re-1/2
Q.45

A rotameter through which air at room temperature and atmospheric pressure is flowing gives a certain reading for a flow rate ofcc/sec. If helium (molecular weightis used and rotameter shows the same reading, the flow rate (cc/sec) is

  • 26
  • 42
  • 269
  • 325
Q.46

The boundary layer is that part of a moving fluid, in which the fluid velocity is

  • affected by the fluid flow pressure.
  • constant.
  • affected by the presence of a solid boundary.
  • all (a), (b) and (c).
Q.47

The distribution of shear stress in a stream of fluid in a circular tube is

  • linear with radius for turbulent flow only.
  • linear with radius for laminar flow only.
  • linear with radius for both laminar & turbulent flow.
  • parabolic with radius for both laminar & turbulent flow.
Q.48

Pump used for the transportation of molten sodium in a fast breader reactor is a/an __________ pump.

  • reciprocating
  • plunger
  • electromagnetic
  • gear
Q.49

Bed pressure drop in an air fluidised bed of catalyst particles (ρp =kg/mDp = 0.cm) ofcm bed depth and bed porosity of 0.5 expressed in cm of water (manometer) is

  • 90
  • 60
  • 45
  • 30
Q.50

Sewage sludge is __________ type of non-Newtonion fluid.

  • dilatant
  • Bingham plastic
  • Pseudo plastic
  • none of these
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