Q.1

With increase in pump speed, its NPSH requirement

  • decreases
  • increases
  • remains unaltered
  • can either increase or decrease ; depends on other factors
Q.2

Actual lift of a pump is always less than the theoretical lift and is limited by the

  • specific gravity & temperature of the liquid.
  • leakage & pressure decreasing at higher elevations.
  • frictional resistance through pipes, fittings & passages.
  • all (a), (b) and (c).
Q.3

Select the wrong statement pertaining to flow of an incompressible fluid through a venturimeter.

  • For frictionless flow, the fluid pressure entering the venturi meter will be exactly equal to that leaving the venturimeter.
  • Discharge of fluid through a venturimeter depends upon the gage difference irrespective of the orientation of venturimeter.
  • Venturimeter occupies less space than an orificemeter.
  • Venturimeter incurs less power loss compared to an equivalent orificemeter.
Q.4

Permanent loss in a venturimeter is about __________ percent of the pressure drop in theupstream cone.

  • 1
  • 10 .
  • 40
  • 70
Q.5

One horsepower is equal to

  • 550 lbf.ft/second
  • 550 kgf.m/second
  • both (a) and (b)
  • 550 lbf.ft./hr
Q.6

The pressure drop per unit length of pipe incurred by a fluid 'X' flowing through pipe is Δp. If another fluid 'Y' having both the specific gravity & density just double of that of fluid 'X', flows through the same pipe at the same flow rate/average velocity, then the pressure drop in this case will be

  • Δp
  • 2Δp
  • Δp2
  • Δp/2
Q.7

Slurries can be most conveniently pumped by a __________ pump.

  • screw
  • reciprocating
  • gear
  • centrifugal
Q.8

Which of the following relationship is valid for the equilibrium position of the float in a rotameter ?(where, Df= Drag force on the float Bf = Buoyant force on the float Wf = Weight of the float)

  • Df + Bf = Wf
  • Df = Bf + Wf
  • Df + Bf + Wf =0
  • none of these
Q.9

A relief valve

  • provides back pressure for a cylinder.
  • unloads a pump.
  • is a directional control valve.
  • none of these.
Q.10

The continuity equation in ideal fluid flow states that

  • net rate of inflow into any small volume must be zero.
  • energy is not constant along a streamline.
  • energy is constant along a streamline.
  • there exists a velocity potential.
Q.11

Bernoulli's equation accounts for the

  • various momentums
  • various masses
  • different forms of mechanical energy
  • none of these
Q.12

The pipe wall thickness is minimum for a pipe of given nominal size having schedule number

  • 160
  • 120
  • 80
  • 40
Q.13

A spherical particle is falling slow in a viscous liquid such that Reynolds number is less thanWhich statement is correct for this situation ?

  • Inertial and drag forces are important.
  • Drag, gravitational and buoyancy forces are impportant.
  • Drag force and gravitational forces are important.
  • None of the above.
Q.14

Deformation drag, which is caused by widespread deformation of fluid around the immersed body

  • occurs when NRe is very small.
  • is primarily a friction drag.
  • is independent of body length.
  • depends mainly on cross-sectional shape.
Q.15

__________ flow means the flow of incompressible fluid with no shear.

  • Potential
  • Streamline
  • Creep
  • Boundary layer
Q.16

Drag co-efficient for flow past immersed body is the ratio of __________ to the product of velocity head and density.

  • shear stress
  • shear force
  • average drag per unit projected area
  • none of these
Q.17

Medium viscosity lubricating oil can be most ideally pumped by a __________ pump.

  • vane
  • piston
  • centrifugal
  • plunger
Q.18

Cp/Cv is termed as

  • adiabatic constant
  • Mach number
  • Weber number
  • Prandtl number
Q.19

The kinetic energy correction factor for velocity distribution of laminar flow is

  • 0.5
  • 1.66
  • 1
  • 2
Q.20

The time taken for gravity flow of a fixed volume of liquid (as in Redwood viscometer) is directly proportional to its

  • absolute viscosity.
  • ratio of absolute viscosity to density.
  • density.
  • Reynolds number.
Q.21

In the Newton's law range, the terminal velocity of a solid spherical particle falling through a stationary fluid mass is __________ the fluid viscosity.

  • directly proportional to
  • inversely proportional to
  • inversely proportional to the square root of
  • independent of
Q.22

In case of unsteady fluid flow, conditions & flow pattern change with the passage of time at a position in a flow situation. Which of the following is an example of unsteady flow?

  • Discharge of water by a centrifugal pump being run at a constant rpm.
  • Water flow in the suction and discharge pipe of a reciprocating pump.
  • Water discharge from a vertical vessel in which constant level is maintained.
  • Low velocity flow of a highly viscous liquid through a hydraulically smooth pipe.
Q.23

Reynolds number for water flow through a tube of I.D. 5 cm isIf a liquid of 5 centipoise viscosity and 0.8 specific gravity flows in the same pipe at the same velocity, then the pressure drop will

  • increase
  • decrease
  • remain same
  • data insufficient to predict pressure drop
Q.24

Volume of liquid displaced by a floating body is equivalent to its

  • own weight
  • submerged weight
  • own volume
  • submerged volume
Q.25

Fluid flow in a/an __________ is an example of pressure flow.

  • partially filled pipeline
  • pipe
  • open channel
  • river.
Q.26

Volute type of casing is provided in a centrifugal pump to

  • convert velocity head to pressure head.
  • convert pressure head to velocity head,
  • reduce the discharge fluctuation.
  • increase the discharge.
Q.27

Drag is defined as the force exerted by the

  • fluid on the solid in a direction opposite to flow.
  • fluid on the solid in the direction of flow.
  • solid on the fluid.
  • none of these.
Q.28

An isentropic process is the one, in which

  • pv = constant
  • pvr = constant
  • pvr = constant, and process is reversible
  • none of these
Q.29

A gas

  • signifies absence of density.
  • can resist shearing action.
  • is incompressible.
  • is a supercritical vapor.
Q.30

In isotropic turbulence, the __________ are equal to each other.

  • temporal velocity components
  • mean square of velocity fluctuations in the three co-ordinate directions
  • root mean square of velocity fluctuations in the three co-ordinate directions
  • none of these
Q.31

Creeping flow around a sphere is defined, when particle Reynolds number is

  • < 2100
  • < 0.1
  • > 2.5
  • < 500
Q.32

In a fully turbulent flow (Re > 105) in a pipe of diameter 'd', for a constant pressure gradient, the dependence of volumetric flow rate of an incompressible fluid is

  • d
  • d2
  • d2.5
  • d4
Q.33

Pressure drop for laminar fluid flow through a circular pipe is given by

Q.34

Priming of a centrifugal pump is done to

  • increase the mass flow rate of fluid.
  • develop effective pressure rise by the pump.
  • avoid chances of separation inside the impeller.
  • none of these.
Q.35

The exit cone angle in case of a standard venturimeter is __________ the entrance cone angle.

  • smaller than
  • greater than
  • equal to
  • either (a) or (b)
Q.36

Gear pump

  • is a positive displacement pump.
  • is a centrifugal pump.
  • is a non-positive displacement pump.
  • can be started with delivery valve closed.
Q.37

Nature of fluid flow during the opening of a valve in a pipeline is

  • laminar
  • unsteady
  • steady
  • uniform
Q.38

The bulk modulus of elasticity of a liquid

  • is zero for incompressible liquid.
  • decreases with pressure.
  • is independent of temperature & pressure.
  • increases with pressure.
Q.39

The __________ is measured by a piezometric opening.

  • dynamic pressure
  • static pressure
  • total pressure
  • point velocity
Q.40

In the laminar boundary layer flow over a flat plate, the ratio (δ/x) varies as :(where, 'δ' is the boundary layer thickness and 'x' is the distance from the leading edge in the direction of flow).

  • Re
  • Re
  • 1/Re
  • Re-1/2
Q.41

A rotameter through which air at room temperature and atmospheric pressure is flowing gives a certain reading for a flow rate ofcc/sec. If helium (molecular weightis used and rotameter shows the same reading, the flow rate (cc/sec) is

  • 26
  • 42
  • 269
  • 325
Q.42

The boundary layer is that part of a moving fluid, in which the fluid velocity is

  • affected by the fluid flow pressure.
  • constant.
  • affected by the presence of a solid boundary.
  • all (a), (b) and (c).
Q.43

The distribution of shear stress in a stream of fluid in a circular tube is

  • linear with radius for turbulent flow only.
  • linear with radius for laminar flow only.
  • linear with radius for both laminar & turbulent flow.
  • parabolic with radius for both laminar & turbulent flow.
Q.44

Pump used for the transportation of molten sodium in a fast breader reactor is a/an __________ pump.

  • reciprocating
  • plunger
  • electromagnetic
  • gear
Q.45

Bed pressure drop in an air fluidised bed of catalyst particles (ρp =kg/mDp = 0.cm) ofcm bed depth and bed porosity of 0.5 expressed in cm of water (manometer) is

  • 90
  • 60
  • 45
  • 30
Q.46

Sewage sludge is __________ type of non-Newtonion fluid.

  • dilatant
  • Bingham plastic
  • Pseudo plastic
  • none of these
Q.47

A mixed flow centrifugal pump

  • employs such an impeller, through which the flow is a combination of radial & axial flow.
  • mixes the two fluids before pumping them.
  • pumps the two fluids separately and then mixes them.
  • employs impellers in both the radial & axial directions.
Q.48

Most of the centrifugal pumps used in chemical plants are usually __________ driven.

  • steam
  • diesel engine
  • electric motor
  • gas turbine
Q.49

What is the pipe called which lifts water from a reservoir to a greater height than the initial level in the supply reservoir ?

  • Penstock
  • Siphon
  • Tunnel
  • Pressure pipeline
Q.50

Capillary rise of mercury in a small diameter tube is proportional to (where, d = diameter of the tube, σ = surface tension of mercury)

  • d
  • 1/d
  • σ
  • l/σ
0 h : 0 m : 1 s