Q.1

Bound moisture is that liquid which exerts an equilibrium vapor pressure __________ that of the pure liquid at the given temperature.

  • less than
  • more than
  • equal to
  • either (o) or (b); depends on the solid
Q.2

Pick out the wrong statement

  • Co-current absorbers are usually used, when the gas to be dissolved in the liquid is a pure substance.
  • In case of gas absorption, HETP is equal to HTU, when both the operating line & the equilibrium lines are parallel.
  • Hatta number is important in case of gas absorption with chemical reaction.
  • In actual practice, absorption is an en-dothermic process, while stripping is an exothermic process.
Q.3

For an absorber, both equilibrium and operating line will be straight for

  • concentrated solution and non-isothermal operation.
  • dilute solution and non-isothermal operation.
  • dilute solution and isothermal operation.
  • concentrated solution and isothermal operation.
Q.4

Pick out the wrong statement pertaining to the cooling towers.

  • In case of induced draft cooling tower, the fan is placed at the top of the tower.
  • Effectiveness of forced draft cooling tower is reduced by the recirculation of the humid and hot discharged air.
  • A natural draft cooling tower is recommended to be used, when the air humidity is low and air temperature is also low.
  • Effectiveness of a mechanical draft cooling tower is reduced with increase in air wet-bulb temperature.
Q.5

In distillation where q is defined as the moles of liquid flow in the stripping section per mole of feed introduced, for saturated liquid feed

  • q > 1
  • q < 1
  • q = 1
  • q = 0
Q.6

For a binary mixture with low relative volatility, continuous rectification to get pure products will require

  • low reflux ratio
  • less number of trays
  • small cross-section column
  • high reflux ratio
Q.7

A distillation column with N plates is being operated under normal conditions. At some point of time, the operation is shifted to total reflux condition (i.e., no product and residue are being withdrawn and feed to the column is stopped). At the new steady state,

  • composition of vapors and that of liquid do not vary throughout the column.
  • reboiler load and condenser load are minimum.
  • the top and bottom compositions are unchanged with and without total reflux.
  • the top and bottom compositions correspond to the maximum enrichment available.
Q.8

Lewis number (Le) is

  • Sc x Pr
  • Pr x St
  • Sh x Pr
  • St x Sh
Q.9

When the mixture to be distilled has a very high boiling point and the product material is heat sensitive, the separation technique to be used is __________ distillation.

  • continuous
  • steam
  • azerotropic
  • none of these
Q.10

Which of the following equipments is not used for liquid dispersion ?

  • Wetted wall towers
  • Packed towers
  • Venturi scrubbers
  • Agitated vessels
Q.11

The efficiency of a plate column will be maximum, when the flow is ideal __________ the plate.

  • above
  • across
  • both (a) & (b)
  • neither (a) nor (b)
Q.12

Which of these columns incurs the lowest pressure drop ?

  • Packed column (with stacked packing)
  • Packed column (with dumped packing)
  • Bubble plate column
  • Pulse column
Q.13

A packed tower compared to a plate tower for a particular mass transfer operation

  • incurs smaller pressure drop.
  • allows installation of cooling coils.
  • is less costly when built in large sizes/diameters.
  • is more suitable, if suspended solids are present in fluid streams.
Q.14

Which of the following equipments is not used for gas dispersion ?

  • Agitated vessels
  • Bubble cap tray towers
  • Perforated sieve tray towers
  • Spray towers
Q.15

Minimum possible diameter of a packed coloumn is decided mainly by the

  • flooding
  • gas viscosity
  • liquid density
  • liquid hold up
Q.16

Which of the following adsorbent is used to decolourise yellow glycerine ?

  • Silica gel
  • Alumina
  • Fuller's earth
  • Activated carbon
Q.17

In the desorption of highly soluble gas from the liquid, the main resistance will be in the __________ phase.

  • gas
  • liquid
  • both (a) & (b)
  • neither (a) nor (b)
Q.18

Which of the following is the most commonly used leaching solvent in vegetable oil industry ?

  • Phenol
  • Hexane
  • Furfurol
  • Liquid SO2
Q.19

In an absorber, HETP does not vary with the

  • flow rate of liquid
  • flow rate of gas
  • type and size of packing
  • none of these
Q.20

One mole feed of a binary mixture of a given composition is flash vaporised at a fixed P and T. If Raoult's law is obeyed, then changing the feed composition would effect

  • the product composition but not the fraction vaporised.
  • the product composition as well as the fraction vaporised.
  • the fraction vaporised but not the product composition.
  • neither the product composition nor the fraction vaporised.
Q.21

Solvent used in extractive distillation

  • is of low volatility.
  • forms a low boiling azeotrope.
  • forms a high boiling azeotrope.
  • does not alter the relative volatility of the original components.
Q.22

Humidification involves mass transfer between a pure liquid phase and a fixed gas, which is

  • insoluble in the liquid
  • soluble in the liquid
  • non-ideal in nature
  • at a fixed temperature
Q.23

Molecular seives are regenerated by heating to __________ °C.

  • < 150
  • 200-330
  • > 500
  • > 1000
Q.24

If G = insoluble gas in gas stream and L = non-volatile solvent in liquid stream, then the slope of the operating line for the absorber is

  • L/G
  • G/L
  • always < 1
  • none of these
Q.25

Radioactive nuclear waste is treated in

  • mixer-settler extractor
  • rotating-disc contactor
  • pulsed column extractor
  • Bollman extractor
Q.26

Large quantity of silica gel is normally dried in a __________ dryer.

  • freeze
  • through circulation
  • rotary vacuum
  • tray
Q.27

For the same system, if the same liquid used in an absorber is decreased, the tower height will

  • increase
  • decrease
  • remain unaffected
  • decrease or increase ; depends on the type of liquid
Q.28

Which of the following same diameter columns gives lowest pressure drop per unit height ?

  • Bubble-cap column
  • Sieve-plate column
  • Packed column (stacked)
  • Randomly packed column
Q.29

Solvent extraction is the terminology applied to the liquid-liquid extraction, which is preferred for the separation of the components of liquids, when

  • extracting solvent is cheaply & abundantly available.
  • one of the liquid components is heat sensitive.
  • viscosity of liquid components is very high.
  • one of the liquid components has very high affinity towards the solvent.
Q.30

At a given equilibrium pressure, with increase in temperature, the concentration of adsorbed gas on solid adsorbant

  • increases
  • decreases
  • remains unchanged
  • increases exponentially
Q.31

__________ number indicates the ratio of the rates of the heat and mass transfer incase of a cooling tower.

  • Sherwood
  • Stanton
  • Lewis
  • Peclet
Q.32

Diameter of raschig rings used in packed tower in industry is normally around __________ inches.

  • 2
  • 8
  • 12
  • 18
Q.33

Capacity of a rotary dryer depends on its

  • r.p.m
  • inclination with ground surface
  • both (a) and (b)
  • neither (a) nor (b)
Q.34

__________ is the temperature at which a gas-vapor mixture becomes saturated, when cooled at constant total pressure out of contact with a liquid.

  • Dew point
  • Bubble point
  • Dry bulb temperature
  • Wet bulb temperature
Q.35

Which of the following remains constant during evaporative cooling process with recirculated water supply ?

  • Relative humidity
  • Partial pressure of vapour
  • Wet bulb temperature
  • None of these
Q.36

Large scale drying of sugar is done in a __________ dryer.

  • spouted bed
  • tray
  • rotary
  • truck
Q.37

Humid volume is the total volume in m3 of 1 kg of

  • vapour laden gas at 1 atm. and room temperature.
  • gas plus its accompanying vapour at 1 atm. and room temperature.
  • gas plus its accompanying vapour at 1 atm. and gas temperature.
  • vapour laden gas at 1 atm. and gas temperature.
Q.38

Diffusion in concentrated solutins differs from that in dilute solutions, because of the change in the __________ with the concentration of the solution.

  • degree of ideality
  • viscosity
  • both 'a '& 'b'
  • neither 'a' nor 'b'
Q.39

Inside the distillation column, the

  • driving force for the vapour flow is the pressure drop.
  • liquids are not always at their bubble points.
  • pressure increases gradually from bottom to the top of the column.
  • none of these
Q.40

The expression, y(1 - x)/x(1 - y) is for

  • absorption factor
  • relative volatility
  • selectivity
  • Murphree efficiency
Q.41

The diffusion co-efficient in m2 /s. of acetic acid in benzene (liquid in liquid) is

  • 2.09 x 10-4
  • 2.09 x 10-5
  • 2.09 x 10-9
  • 2.09 x 10-12
Q.42

With increase in the liquid flow rate at a fixed gas velocity in a randomly packed counter current gas-liquid absorption column, the gas pressure drop

  • decreases
  • remains unchanged
  • increases
  • decreases exponentially
Q.43

The cooling effect in a cooling tower can be speeded up by

  • increasing the air velocity and area of exposed wet surface.
  • reducing the barometric pressure.
  • reducing the humidity of the air.
  • all (a), (b) and (c).
Q.44

Rate of leaching increases with increasing

  • temperature
  • viscosity of solvent
  • pressure
  • size of the solid
Q.45

An azeotropic mixture is a __________ mixture.

  • binary
  • ternary
  • constant boiling point
  • none of these
Q.46

In a counter-current extractor, as the axial mixing increases, the extraction efficiency

  • increases
  • decreases
  • remains unchanged
  • depends on the pressure of the system
Q.47

For stripping of a gas in a counter current stripper, the operating line

  • lies above the equilibrium curve.
  • lies below the equilibrium curve.
  • can lie above or below the equilibrium curve.
  • is always parallel to the equilibrium curve.
Q.48

When both the fluids flow concurrently in an absorber, the slope of the operating line is

  • - ve
  • + ve
  • 1
  • -1
Q.49

__________ temperature is the steady state temperature attained by a small amount of liquid evaporating into a large quantity of unsaturated gas-vapor mixture.

  • Dry bulb
  • Wet bulb
  • Dew point
  • none of these
Q.50

The drying time between fixed moisture contents within the 'constant rate period' is proportional to (assuming that drying occurs from all surfaces of the solid) (where, T = thickness of the solid )

  • T
  • T
  • T1.5
  • T3
0 h : 0 m : 1 s