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Quiz 2
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Q.1
Absorption/scattering cross-section of an element is expressed in "barn", which is equivalent to
10⁻²⁴ cm²
10⁻¹² cm
1 Angstrom
10⁻²⁴ cm
Q.2
U-235 content in enriched uranium, that is normally used in power reactors (e.g., at Tarapur atomic power plant), is about __________ percent.
85
50
3
97
Q.3
Thorium⁻²32 (a fertile material) on absorption of a neutron gets converted into __________ , which is a fissile material.
Thorium⁻²33
Uranium⁻²35
Uranium⁻²33
Plutonium⁻²39
Q.4
The amount of a radioactive material (having a half life of 100 years) remaining after 400 years will be __________ of its original weight.
1/2
1/4
1/8
1/16
Q.5
In the nuclear reaction,
93
N
239
→
93
Pu
239
+ ?; the missing particle is a/an
Electron
Proton
Neutron
Position
Q.6
Enrichment of uranium is done to increase the concentration of __________ in the natural uranium.
U-238
U-233
U-235
Pu-239
Q.7
Energy equivlant to one atomic mass unit (amu) is __________ MeV.
9.31
93.1
931
9310
Q.8
Percentage of the heavy water in ordi water is around
0.015
7.54
0.71
32.97
Q.9
Biological shield is provided in a nuclear power reactor to protect the __________ from radiation damage.
Fuel elements
Operating personnels
Walls of the reactor
None of these
Q.10
Biological shield is provided in a nuclear power reactor to protect the __________ from radiation damage.
Fuel elements
Operating personnels
Walls of the reactor
None of these
Q.11
Heavy water plant is not located at
Talcher
Tuticorin
Ramagundam
Kota
Q.12
Out of the following places, heavy water plant is not located at
Baroda
Ramagundam
Talcher
Tuticorin
Q.13
Heavy water plant is not located at
Kota and Baroda
Talcher (Orissa)
Tuticorin(Tamilnadu)
Korba
Q.14
An element having large number of __________ is most easily subjected to nuclear fission.
Protons
Electrons
Neutrons
Nucleons
Q.15
Sodium melts (at atmospheric pressure) at a temperature of __________ °C.
58
98
348
588
Q.16
Which of the following accounts for the maximum energy release in the nuclear fission process?
Kinetic energy of fission products
Radioactive decay of fission products
Instantaneous release of γ-rays
Kinetic energy of neutrons
Q.17
Radioactivity of an isotope is expressed in
Barn
MeV
Curie
Ergs
Q.18
Out of the followingplaces, a nuclear power plant is not located at
Talcher (Orissa)
Kaiga (Karnataka)
Rawatbhata (Rajsthan)
Kalpakkam (Tamilnadu)
Q.19
The most abundant isotope of natural uranium is
92
U
238
92
U
235
92
U
234
None of these
Q.20
Which of the following is artificially produced as it does not occur in nature?
Uranium⁻²35
Uranium⁻²33
Plutonium⁻²39
Both B and C
Q.21
Function of control rod in a nuclear reactor is to control
Temperature
Pressure
Fuel consumption
Absorption of neutrons
Q.22
In nuclear reactions, __________ number is conserved.
Mass
Atomic
Both A & B
Neither A nor B
Q.23
The atomic number of an element is equal to the number of __________ present in its atom.
Neutrons
Electrons
Protons
Either B or C
Q.24
The emission of an a-particle causes the resultant nucleus to have
More atomic weight and less atomic number
Less atomic weight and less atomic number
Less atomic weight and more atomic number
None of these
Q.25
The radioisotope used to study the thyroid gland is
Iodine
Cobalt
Iron
Carbon
Q.26
Nuclear power plant is not located at
Talcher (Orissa)
Rawatbhata (Rajasthan)
Kalpakkam (Tamilnadu)
Kaiga (Karnataka)
Q.27
The disintegration rate of a radioactive element
Progressively increases
Progressively decreases
Remains constant throughout
May increase or decrease depending on the material
Q.28
Atoms with same number of neutrons, but different number of nucleons are called
Isotones
Isobars
Isotopes
Isoters
Q.29
The mass number of an element is equal to the number of __________ in the nucleus.
Electrons
Neutrons
Protons
Neutrons plus protons (i.e., nucleons)
Q.30
Hydrogen bomb employs the nuclear fusion of
Hydrogen
Deuterium
Tritium
Helium
0 h : 0 m : 1 s
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