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mechanical-engineering
Quiz 7
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Q.1
Which of the following metal is used in making electrical resistance wire for electric furnaces and heating elements?
Babbitt metal
Monel metal
Nichrome
Phosphor bronze
Q.2
Which of the following element results in presence of free graphite in C.I.?
Carbon
Sulphur
Silicon
Manganese
Q.3
The percentage carbon content in wrought iron is about
0.02
0.1
02
0.4
Q.4
In the lower part of the blast furnace (zone of fusion), the temperature is
400° to 700°C
800°C to 1000°C
1200°C to 1300°C
1500°C to 1700°C
Q.5
The heat treatment process used for softening hardened steel is
Carburising
Normalizing
Annealing
Tempering
Q.6
Vanadium in high speed steels
Promotes decarburisation
Provides high hot hardness
Forms very hard carbides and thus increases wear resistance
Promotes retention of austenite
Q.7
Age-hardening is related with
Stainless steel
Gun metal
German silver
Duralumin
Q.8
Isotropic materials are those which have the same
Elastic properties in all directions
Stresses induced in all directions
Thermal properties in all directions
Electric and magnetic properties in all directions
Q.9
The material in which the atoms are arranged chaotically, is called
Amorphous material
Mesomorphous material
Crystalline material
None of these
Q.10
Tungsten when added to steel __________ the critical temperature.
Does not effect
Lowers
Raises
None of these
Q.11
Which of the following impurity in cast iron makes it hard and brittle?
Silicon
Sulphur
Manganese
Phosphorus
Q.12
An engineer's hammer is made of
Cast iron
Forged steel
Mild steel
High carbon steel
Q.13
Basic solution is one which has pH value
Greater than 7
Equal to 7
Less than 7
pH value has nothing to do with basic solution
Q.14
Neutral solution is one which has pH value
Greater than 7
Less than 7
Equal to 7
pH value has nothing to do with neutral solution
Q.15
Acidic solution is one which has pH value
Greater than 7
Less than 7
Equal to 7
pH value has nothing to do with neutral solution
Q.16
Inconel contains
65% nickel, 15% chromium and 20% iron
68% nickel, 29% copper and 3% other constituents
80% nickel and 20% chromium
80% nickel, 14% chromium and 6% iron
Q.17
The presence of sulphur in pig iron makes
It easily machinable
It brittle
It hard
The casting unsound
Q.18
Which of the following represents the allotropic forms of iron?
Alpha iron, beta iron and gamma iron
Alpha iron and beta iron
Body centered cubic iron and face centered cubic iron
Alpha iron, gamma from and delta iron
Q.19
The addition of which of the following improves machining of copper?
Sulphur
Vanadium
Tin
Zinc
Q.20
The toughness of a material __________ when it is heated.
Remain same
Decreases
Increases
None of these
Q.21
There are fourteen atoms in a unit cell of
Body centered cubic space lattice
Face centered cubic space lattice
Close packed hexagonal space lattice
None of these
Q.22
Which is false statement about properties of aluminium?
Modulus of elasticity is fairly low
Wear resistance is very good
Fatigue strength is not high
Creep strength limits its use to fairly low temperatures
Q.23
Cartridge brass can be
Cold rolled into sheets
Drawn into wires
Formed into tube
Any one of these
Q.24
When elements like nickel, chromium, copper and molybdenum are added to the molten cast iron, it produces
White cast iron
Nodular cast iron
Malleable cast iron
Alloy cast iron
Q.25
Iron is
Paramagnetic
Ferromagnetic
Ferroelectric
Dielectric
Q.26
Corundum contains more than 95%
Steel
Al2O3
SiO2
MgO
Q.27
For a steel containing 0.8% carbon
There is no critical point
There is only one critical point
There are two critical points
There can be any number of critical points
Q.28
The machinability of steel is increased by
Silicon and sulphur
Phosphorous, lead and sulphur
Sulphur, graphite and aluminium
Phosphorous and aluminium
Q.29
The hardness is the property of a material due to which it
Can be drawn into wires
Breaks with little permanent distortion
Can cut another metal
Can be rolled or hammered into thin sheets
Q.30
Smelting is the process of
Removing the impurities like clay, sand etc. from the iron ore by washing with water
Expelling moisture, carbon dioxide, sulphur and arsenic from the iron ore by heating in shallow kilns
Reducing the ore with carbon in the presence of a flux
All of the above
Q.31
Induction hardening is the process of
Hardening surface of work-piece to obtain hard and wear resistant surface
Heating and cooling rapidly
Increasing hardness throughout
Inducing hardness by continuous process
Q.32
Age hardening is related to
Duralumin
Brass
Copper
Silver
Q.33
White cast iron has
Carbon in the form of carbide
Low tensile strength
High compressive strength
All of these
Q.34
When a steel containing __________ 0.8% carbon is cooled slowly below the lower critical point, it consists of ferrite and pearlite.
Equal to
Less than
More than
None of these
Q.35
The ratio of the volume occupied by the atoms to the total volume of the unit cell is called
Coordination number
Atomic packing factor
Space lattice
None of these
Q.36
Cyaniding is the process of
Dipping steel in cyanide bath
Reacting steel surface with cyanide salts
Adding carbon and nitrogen by heat treatment of steel to increase its surface hardness
Obtaining cyanide salts
Q.37
Stress relaxation is the phenomenon
In which parts are not loaded
In which stress remains constant on increasing load
In which deformation tends to loosen the joint and produces a stress reduced
Stress reduces on increasing load
Q.38
In nodular iron, graphite is in the form of
Cementite
Free carbon
Flakes
Spheroids
Q.39
Malleable cast iron
Contains 1.7 to 3.5% carbon in Free State and is obtained by the slow cooling of molten cast iron
Is also known as chilled cast iron and is obtained by cooling rapidly. It is almost unmachinable
Is produced by annealing process. It is soft, tough, and easily machined metal
Is produced by small additions of magnesium (or cerium) in the ladle. Graphite is in the nodular or spheroidal form and is well dispersed throughout the material
Q.40
Bell metal contains
70% copper and 30% zinc
90% copper and 10% tin
85 - 92% copper and rest tin with little lead and nickel
70 - 75% copper and rest tin
Q.41
Which is false statement about normalizing? Normalizing is done to
Refine grain structure
Reduce segregation in casting
Improve mechanical properties
Induce stresses
Q.42
The percentage of carbon in grey iron castings usually varies between
0.5 to 1%
1.2%
2.5 to 4.5%
5 to 7%
Q.43
Dye penetrant method is generally used to locate
Core defects
Surface defects
Superficial defects
Temporary defects
Q.44
Chilled cast iron has
No graphite
A very high percentage of graphite
A low percentage of graphite
Graphite as its basic constituent of composition
Q.45
The aluminium alloy, mainly used, for anodized utensil manufacture, is
Duralumin
Y-alloy
Magnalium
Hindalium
Q.46
The material widely used for making pendulums of clocks is
Stainless steel
High speed steel
Heat resisting steel
Nickel steel
Q.47
Taps dies and drills contain carbon
Below 0.5%
Below 1%
Above 1%
Above 2.2%
Q.48
Solder is an alloy consisting of
Tin, antimony, copper
Tin and copper
Tin and lead
Lead and zinc
Q.49
Free carbon in iron makes the metal
soft and gives a coarse grained crystalline structure
soft and gives a fine grained crystalline structure
hard and gives a coarse grained crystalline structure
hard and gives a fine grained crystalline structure
Q.50
The cutting tools are made from
nickel steel
chrome steel
nickel-chrome steel
high speed steel
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