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NEET Chemistry MCQ
Aldehydes, Ketones Mcq Neet Chemistry
Quiz 11
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Q.1
on Q301) A is
0%
a)
0%
b)
0%
c)
0%
d)
Explanation
Answer : (c)
Q.2
han One Correct Answer Q302) Which of the following show(s) Cannizzaro's reaction?
0%
a)
0%
b)
0%
c)
0%
d)
Explanation
Answer : (b,c)
Q.3
on Q303) Here P is .... [ IIT 1995]
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a)
0%
b)
0%
c)
0%
d) None of the above
Explanation
Answer : (a)
Q.4
Acetone is prepared by
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a) oxidation of n- propyl alcohol
0%
b) oxidation of acetic acid
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c) pyrolysis of acetic acid
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d) pyrolysis of calcium acetate
Explanation
Answer : (d)
Q.5
An organic compound 'A' has the molecular formula C3H6O, it undergoes iodoform test. When saturated with HCl it gives 'B' of molecular formula C9H14O. A and B respectively are ..
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a) Propanal and mesitylene
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b) Propanone and mesityl oxide
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c) Propanone and 2,6-dimethyl-2, 5-heptadien-4-one
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d) Proanone and mesitylene oxide
Explanation
Compound A gives iodoform test, it should have either CH3CO - or CH3CH(OH) - group. Molecular formula suggests compound A should be CH3COCH3(propanone). A on reaction with HCl gives phorone Answer : (c)
Q.6
In Tischenko's reaction an aldehyde is heated with catalyst
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a) Mg/Hg
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b) Al(OC2H5)3
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c) Al2O
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d) NaOH
Explanation
Answer : (b)
Q.7
Glucose forms a silver mirror with Tollen's reagent. This shows the presence of
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a) Alcoholic group
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b) Ketonic group
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c) Aldehydic group
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d) Acidic group
Explanation
Glucose contain Aldehydic group Answer : (c)
Q.8
on More Than One Correct Answer Q309) In the given reaction A will
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a) A can show free radical and electrophilic substitution
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b) contains two carbonyl group
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c) is oxidised to carboxylic acid
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d) is an aromatic organic compound
Explanation
Answer : (a,c,d)
Q.9
Aromatic aldehydes in the presence of cyanide on as ctalyst, are converted to acyloins. This reaction is called
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a) Claisen condensation
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b) Cannizzaro reaction
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c) Benzoin condensation
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d) Perkin reaction
Explanation
Answer : (c)
Q.10
A mixture of benzenaldehyde and formaldehyde on heating with aqueous NaOH solution gives ... ... [ IIT 2001]
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a) Benzyl alcohol and sodium formate
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b) Sodium benzoate and methyl alcohol
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c) Sodium benzoate and sodium formate
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d) Benzyl alcohol and methyl alcohol
Explanation
In crossed Cannizzaro reaction, formaldehyde always undergoes oxidation to form formate ion while other aldehydes undergo reduction Answer : (a)
Q.11
Which of the following aldehydes can ive Cannizzaro reaction with base?
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a) CH3 - CH2 - CH2 - CHO
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b) (CH3)3C - CHO
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c) H3C - CH = CH - CHO
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d)
Explanation
Answer : (b)
Q.12
Formaldehyde can be manufactured from
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a) Watergas
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b) natural gas
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c) both a and b
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d) none of these
Explanation
Answer : (c)
Q.13
Which of the following is a method of converting a unsaturated ketone into unsaturated hydrocarbon?
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a) Reimer Tiemann reaction
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b) Cannizzaro's reaction
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c) Wolff-Kishner reduction
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d) Aldol condensation
Explanation
In Wolff-Kishner reduction only ketone group is reduced to alkyl group whereas double bond remains intact Answer : (c)
Q.14
Which reaction yield Bakelite
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a) Phenol and HCHO
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b) Ethylene glycol and Dimethylterephthalate
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c) Urea with HCHO
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d) Tetramethyl glycol with Hexamethylene diisocyanate
Explanation
Phenol and formaldehyde polymerises to yield bakelite Answer : (a)
Q.15
han One Correct Answer Q316) Which of the follwoing do/does not react with Fehling's solution?
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a) Acetaldehyde
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b) Acetophenone
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c) Benzaldehyde
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d) Glucose
Explanation
Answer : (b,c)
Q.16
Benzophenone can be converted into benzene using .... .. [ Tamil Nadu CET 2001]
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a) Fused alkali
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b) Anhydrous AlCl3
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c) Sodium amalgam in water
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d) Acidified dichromate
Explanation
Answer : (a)
Q.17
Two molecules of an aldehyde react with a concentrated solution of caustic soda and produces one molecule of an alcohol and acid each, which one is the aldehyde?
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a) Propionaldehyde
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b) Butyraldehyde
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c) Acetaldehyde
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d) Formaldehyde
Explanation
Due to lack of α-hydrogen atom, formaldehyde shows Cannizzaro's reaction Answer : (d)
Q.18
A carbonyl compound reacts with hydrogen cyanide to form cyanohydrin which on hydrolysis forms a racemic mixture of α-hydroxy acid. The carbonyl compound is
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a) acetone
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b) acetaldehyde
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c) formaldehyde
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d) diethyl ketone
Explanation
Answer : (b)
Q.19
Formaldehyde when treated with KOH (caustic potash) gives methanol and potassium formate, the reaction is known as ... ..[ Punjab CET 1997]
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a) Claisen's reaction
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b) Knoevenagel's reaction
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c) Cannizzaro's reaction
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d) Perkin's reaction
Explanation
2HCHO + KOH → CH3OH + HCOOK ( potassium formate) Answer : (c)
Q.20
Which is not true about acetophenone?
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a) Reacts to form 2,4-dinitrophenyl hydrazone
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b) reacts with Tollen's reagent to form silver mirror
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c) Racts with I2/NaOH to form iodoform
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d) On oxidation with alkaline KMnO4 followed by hydrolysis give benzoic acid
Explanation
Acetophenone being ketone does not react with Tollen's reagent to give silver mirror Answer : (b)
Q.21
Compound 'X' ( molecular formula C3H8O) is treated with acidified potassium dichromate to form a product 'Y' ( molecular formula C3H6O) 'Y' forms a shining silver mirror on warming with ammoniacal silver nitrate. 'Y' when treated with an aqueous solution of H2NCONHNH2 and sodium acetate gives a product 'Z'. The structure of 'Z' is ... [ IIT 2002]
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a) CH3CH2CH = NNHCONH2
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b) CH3CH2CH = NCONHNH2
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c)
0%
d)
Explanation
Since Y produce silver mirroe with ammoniacal silver nitrate, Y must be an aldehyde. Y is produced by oxidation of X with acidified K2Cr2O7, which shows that X must be a primary achol Answer : (a)
Q.22
han One Correct Answer Q323) Which will form two oximes with NH2OH?
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a) CH3CHO
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b) CH3COCH2CH3
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c) HCHO
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d) CH3COCH2CH2CH3
Explanation
Answer : (a,b,d)
Q.23
han One Correct Answer Q324) In which reaction(s) chiral carbon is/are generated?
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a)
0%
b)
0%
c)
0%
d)
Explanation
Answer : (b,d)
Q.24
In nucleophilic addition reactions the reactivity of carbonyl compoundss follows order
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a) H2C=O >R2C=O > Ar2C = O > RCHO > ArCHO
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b) H2C=O > RCHO > ArCHO > Ar2C = O
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c) Ar2C = O > R2C=O > ArCHO > H2C=O
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d) ArCHO > Ar2C = O > RCHO > R2C=O > H2C=O
Explanation
Aldehydes are more reactive than ketones twards nucleophilic addition reaction. Aromatic aldehydes and ketones are less reactive than corresponding aliphatic aldehydes and ketones. Answer : (b)
Q.25
on Q326) In Cannizzaro reaction given below the slowest step is .... [ AIEEE 2009]
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a) The attack of :OH- at the carboxyl group
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b) The transfer of hydride to the carbonyl group
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c) The abstraction of proton from the carboxylic group
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d) The deportonation of PhCH2OH
Explanation
Rate determing step is laways the slowest step. In case of Cannizzaro reaction, H-transfer to the carbonyl group is slowest and hence the rate determing step Answer : (b)
Q.26
Assertion:Hydroxyketones are not directly used in Grignard reaction. Reaction: Grignard reagents react with hydroxyl group.
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a) Both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion
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b) The Assertion and Reason are true but Reason is not correct explanation of Assertion
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c) Assertion is true but, Reason is false
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d) Assertion is false but, Reason is true
Explanation
Answer : (b)
Q.27
The final product formed when acetaldehyde is reduced with sodium and alcohol is
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a) Ethane
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b) Ethyl alcohol
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c) Ethylene
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d) All
Explanation
CH3CHO + 2[H] → CH3-CH2OH [ in presence of Na/ Alcohol] Answer : (b)
Q.28
Reductive ozonolysis of benzene produces
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a) Glyoxal
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b) Acetone
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c) Maleic anhydride
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d) Phthalic acid
Explanation
Answer : (a)
Q.29
on Q330)
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a)
0%
b)
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c)
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d) None is correct
Explanation
Answer : (a)
Q.30
Which one of the following compounds in treatment with LiAlH4 will give a product that will give a positive iodoform test?
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a) CH3COCH3
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b) CH3CH2CHO
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c) CH3CH2COOCH3
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d) CH3CH2OCH2CH3
Explanation
Answer : (a)
0 h : 0 m : 1 s
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