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Biological Classification Animals II MCQ
Quiz 14
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Q.1
Match column I, II and III and choose the correct option:
Column I
Column II
Column III
Ctenophora
a. Ancylostoma
(i) Bioluminescence
Platyhelminthes
b. Pleurobranchia
(ii) Acoelomate
Cyclostomata
c. Planaria
(iii) Migration
Aschelminthes
d. Ophiura
(iv) Coelomate
Echinodermata
e. Petromyzon
(v) Endoparasite
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a) 1-(a)-(i), 2-(c)-(ii), 3-(b)-(iii), 4-(e)-(v), 5-(d)-(iv).
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b) 1-(d)-(i), 2-(e)-(ii), 3-(b)-(iii), 4-(c)-(v), 5-(a)-(iv).
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c) 1-(b)-(i), 2-(c)-(ii), 3-(e)-(iii), 4-(a)-(v), 5-(d)-(iv)
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d) 1-(c)-(i), 2-(a)-(ii), 3-(d)-(iii), 4-(e)-(v), 5-(d)-(iv).
Explanation
Answer:(c)
Q.2
Which of the following is not a difference between protostomes and deuterostomes?
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a) Presence of body cavity
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b) Cleavage plane of embryo.
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c) Protostomes are shizocoelomates and deuterostomes and enterocoelomates.
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d) The fate of blastopore.
Explanation
Answer:(a)
Q.3
Find the incorrect statement:
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a) All mammals without exception possess anus and urinogenital aperture.
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b) Teeth in amphibians and fishes are Acrodont, homodont and polyphyodont.
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c) Heart of reptiles possesses incomplete circulation and nucleated RBC.
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d) Fishes exhibit single circulation and nucleated RBC.
Explanation
Answer:(a)
Q.4
Find the true statements regarding Cyclostomata:
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a) Gill slits are 6 to 15 pairs and possess gill cover.
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b) Skin covered by mesodermal scales.
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c) Mostly Endoparasite on other fishes.
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d) Ammocoetes larva after metamorphosis undergoes catadromous migration
Explanation
Answer:(d)
Q.5
Neural glands, tadpole larva and retrogressive metamorphosis are the characteristics of:
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a) Cliona
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b) Cephalaspis
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c) Branchiostoma
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d) Tunicata
Explanation
Answer:(d)
Q.6
Chimera is considered as the:
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a) Connecting link between fishes and amphibians
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b) Fishes with claspers, 4 pairs of gill slits with operculum, anus and cartilaginous endoskeleton
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c) Lung fishes in Australia and South America
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d) Connecting link between protochordates to fishes
Explanation
Answer:(b)
Q.7
Which of the following is incorrectly matched, regarding mammalian orders?
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a) Aritodactyla – Even toed, unguligrade compound stomach – Camelus.
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b) Perissodactyla – Odd toed, unguligrade simple stomach – Horse, zebra, donkey
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c) Cetacea – Forelimbs modified as flippers, hind limbs are absent, homodont dentition – Balaenoptera, Delphinus, Platanista.
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d) Chiroptera – Petangia for flight, Nocturnal, Abdominal testis and echolocation – Macropus, Ornithorhyncus, Maccaca.
Explanation
Answer:(d)
Q.8
Identify the characteristics that distinguish Monotremes from metatherians: (i) Mammary glands and abdominal grooves. (ii) Presence of marsupium. (iii) Laying cleiodic eggs. (iv) Possess muscular diaphragm and epidermal hairs. (v) Giving birth to the young ones.
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a) (ii) and (v).
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b) (i), (ii), (iv) and (v).
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c) (i), (iii) and (v).
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d) (i) and (iii).
Explanation
Answer:(d)
Q.9
Select the correct statement from the following:
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a) Poison glands are the modified sweat glands in snakes.
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b) Apoda are fossorial, limbless amphibians having scales and external fertilization
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c) Anti-venom is prepared by immunising horse and mules against various types of snake poisons.
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d) Presence of scales on hind limbs indicates amphibian ancestry in birds.
Explanation
Answer:(c)
Q.10
Ammocoetes larva of Petromyzon is:
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a) Fresh water, free swimming.
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b) Marine, sedentary.
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c) Shows anadromous migration.
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d) Fresh water, sedentary.
Explanation
Answer:(d)
Q.11
A peculiar bone which is derived from the pectoral girdle of birds those help in flying:
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a) Foramen of Pannizae
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b) Zygantrum
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c) Bursa fabricus
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d) Furcula
Explanation
Answer:(d)
Q.12
Dicondylic skull, amphiplatiyan vertebra, external ear pinna and absence of renal portal circulation are the characteristics of:
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a) Amphibia
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b) Reptilia
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c) Mammalia
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d) Aves
Explanation
Answer:(c)
Q.13
Identify the most primitive types of scales in fishes:
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a) Cycloid
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b) Placoid.
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c) Ctenoid
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d) Ganoid
Explanation
Answer:(b)
Q.14
Choose the animal groups with anamniotic condition from the following
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a) Catla, Heloderma, Bufo, Balaenoptera.
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b) Ophiosaurs, Naja, Ornithorhyncas, Pteropus
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c) Ambystoma, Proteus, Rana, Caracharadon.
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d) Anthracoceros, Bandicoot, Uraeotyphlus.
Explanation
Answer:(c)
Q.15
How many of the following are members considered as living fossils: Limulus, Phrynosoma, Latimeria, Sphenodon, Neoceratodous, Testudo
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a) 2
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b) 4
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c) 5
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d) 3
Explanation
Answer:(b)
Q.16
An electric organ is found in:
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a) Trygon.
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b) Pristis.
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c) Narcine.
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d) Proteus.
Explanation
Answer:(c)
Q.17
Assertion: Sharks can remain in marine water without the threat of excess entry of salts into the body. Reason: Sharks can perform physiological uraemia.
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a) Both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion.
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b) Both Assertion and Reason are true but Reason is NOT the correct explanation of Assertion.
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c) Assertion is true but Reason is false.
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d) Both Assertion and Reason are false.
Explanation
Answer:(a)
Q.18
Assertion: Avian respiratory system is more efficient than that of man. Reason: Avian lungs contains more number of extremely thin walled alveoli for increasing the efficiency of gas exchange.
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a) Both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion.
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b) Both Assertion and Reason are true but Reason is NOT the correct explanation of Assertion.
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c) Assertion is true but Reason is false.
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d) Both Assertion and Reason are false.
Explanation
Answer:(c)
Q.19
Assertion: All reptiles possess 12 pairs of cranial nerves like mammals. Reason: Brain of reptiles is functionally and structurally similar to the brain of mammals but with small size.
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a) Both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion.
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b) Both Assertion and Reason are true but Reason is NOT the correct explanation of Assertion.
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c) Assertion is true but Reason is false.
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d) Both Assertion and Reason are false.
Explanation
Answer:(d)
Q.20
Budding is a normal mode of asexual reproduction in:
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a) Starfish and hydra.
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b) Hydra and sponges.
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c) Tapeworm and Hydra.
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d) Sponges and starfish.
Explanation
Answer:(b)
Q.21
The adult Wuchereria brancofti lives in:
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a) Human sub dermal space.
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b) Muscles of humans.
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c) Salivary glands of Culex.
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d) Human lymph glands.
Explanation
Answer:(d)
Q.22
Which one of the following is a matching pair of an animal and a certain phenomenon it exhibits?
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a) Taenia – Polymorphism.
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b) Pheretima – Sexual dimorphism.
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c) Musca – Complete metamorphosis.
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d) Chameleon – Parthenogenesis.
Explanation
Answer:(c)
Q.23
Mollusca is differentiated from others by:
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a) Bilateral symmetry and external skeleton.
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b) Mantle and gill.
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c) Shell and non – segmented body.
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d) Mantle and ctenidia.
Explanation
Answer:(d)
Q.24
In which of the following is notochord absent?
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a) Adult Herdmania and Balanoglossus.
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b) Adult Herdmania and adult Branchiostoma.
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c) Larva of Herdmania and Branchiostoma.
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d) Larva of Herdmania and Balanoglossus.
Explanation
Answer:(a)
Q.25
Anadromous migratory fishes move:
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a) from seas to fresh water.
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b) from sea to estuary.
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c) from rivers to sea.
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d) from estuary to sea.
Explanation
Answer:(a)
Q.26
A hibernating frog respires with:
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a) Lung.
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b) Diaphragm.
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c) Buccal epithelium.
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d) Skin.
Explanation
Answer:(d)
Q.27
Monocondylic skull, dry skin and procoelous vertebrae are present in:
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a) Amphibia.
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b) Reptilia.
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c) Aves.
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d) Mammalia.
Explanation
Answer:(b)
Q.28
Which one of the following is matching pair of an animal and its one of the characteristics?
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a) Chameleon – Binocular vision.
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b) Heloderma – Poison glands.
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c) Varanus – Prehensile tail.
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d) Hemidactylus – 4 chambered heart.
Explanation
Answer:(b)
Q.29
Which one of the following is the unique characteristic for birds?
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a) They are flying animals.
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b) They are warm blooded.
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c) They are bipedal and have feathers.
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d) They are quadruped and have scales.
Explanation
Answer:(c)
Q.30
Why do mammals lack mucous glands in their skin?
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a) The skin is not slippery.
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b) Their skin is tough.
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c) The epidermis has many layers of cells.
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d) The skin is not respiratory.
Explanation
Answer:(d)
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