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NEET Biology MCQ
Biological Classification Kingdom Protista, Kingdom Fungi MCQ
Quiz 12
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Q.1
Which one of the following statements is wrong ? …[AIPMT-2016]
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a) Cyanobacteria are also called blue-green algae
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b) Golden algae are also called desmids
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c) Eubacteria are also called false bacteria
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d) Phycomycetes are also called algal fungi
Explanation
Answer:(c)
Q.2
Chrysophytes, Euglenoids, Dinoflagellates and Slime mould are included in the kingdom :- …[AIPMT-2016]
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a) Monera
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b) Protista
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c) Fungi
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d) Animalia
Explanation
Answer:(b)
Q.3
Isogamous condition with non-flagellated gametes is found in [NEET 2013]
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a) Chlamydomonas
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b) Spirogyra
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c) Volvox
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d) Fucus
Explanation
Organism
Reproduction Gametes
Spirogyra
Isogamous
Non-motile
Volvox
Oogamous
Motile + -Non-motile
Fucus
Oogamous
Motile + -Non-motile
Chlamydomonas
All three Motile/Non-motile
Answer:(b)
Q.4
Pigment-containing membranous extensions in some cyanobacteria are .. [NEET 2013]
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a) Heterocysts
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b) Basal bodies
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c) Pneumatophores
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d) Chromatophores
Explanation
Answer:(d)
Q.5
Macro molecule chitin is …[NEET 2013]
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a) Nitrogen containing polysaccharide
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b) Phosphorus containing polysaccharide
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c) Sulphur containing polysaccharide
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d) Simple polysaccharide
Explanation
Macromolecule chitin is a complex polysaccharide containing amino sugars and chemically modified sugars (e.g. glucosamine, N-acetyl galactosamine, etc. Answer:(a)
Q.6
Which one of the following is wrong for fungi ? …[NEET 2016]
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a) They are heterotrophic
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b) They are both unicellular and multicellular
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c) They are eukaryotic
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d) All fungi possess a purely cellulosic cell wall
Explanation
Answer:(d)
Q.7
Select the wrong statement : …[NEET 2016]
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a) Diatoms are chief producers in the oceans
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b) Diatoms are microscopic and float passively in water
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c) The walls of diatoms are easily destructible
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d) 'Diatomaceous earth' is formed by the cell walls of diatoms.
Explanation
Answer:(c)
Q.8
Choose the wrong statement : [ ReAIPMT 2015]
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a) Yeast is unicellular and useful in fermentation
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b) Penicillium is multicellular and produces antibiotics
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c) Neurospora is used in the study of biochemical genetics
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d) Morels and truffles are poisonous mushrooms
Explanation
Answer:(d)
Q.9
In which group of organisms the cells walls form two thin overlapping shells which fit together ? [ ReAIPMT 2015]
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a) Slime mould
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b) Chrysophytes
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c) Euglenoids
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d) Dinoflagellates
Explanation
Answer:(b)
Q.10
Which of the following diseases is caused by a protozoan ? [ ReAIPMT 2015]
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a) Blastomycosis
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b) Syphilis
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c) Influenza
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d) Babesiosis
Explanation
Answer:(d)
Q.11
The structures that help some bacteria to attach to rocks and/or host tissues are : [ ReAIPMT 2015]
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a) Holdfast
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b) Rhizoids
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c) Fimbriae
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d) Mesosomes
Explanation
Answer:(c)
Q.12
The imperfect fungi which are decomposers of litter and help in mineral cycling belong to : [ ReAIPMT 2015]
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a) Ascomycetes
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b) Deuteromycetes
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c) Basidiomycetes
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d) Phycomycetes
Explanation
Answer:(b)
Q.13
Ciliates differ from all other protozoans in ... ... [NEET 2018]
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a) using flagella for locomotion
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b) having a contractile vacuole for removing excess water
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c) using pseudopodia for capturing prey
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d) having two types of nuclei
Explanation
Answer : (d)
Q.14
Which among the following is not a prokaryote ? [NEET 2018]
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a) Saccharomyces
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b) Mycobacterium
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c) Nostoc
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d) Oscillatoria
Explanation
Saccharomyces is a genus of fungi that includes many species of yeasts Fungi are eukaryotic: they have nuclei with well-defined chromosomes and nuclear walls, and are often multicellular Yeast are single-celled (unicellular) organisms, making them simple to study, but possess a cellular organization similar to that found in higher, multi-cellular organisms such as humans – that is, they possess a nucleus and are therefore eukaryotes Answer : (a)
Q.15
After karyogamy followed by meiosis, spores are produced exogenously in ... ... [NEET 2018]
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a) Neurospora
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b) Alternaria
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c) Agaricus
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d) Saccharomyces
Explanation
Answer : (c)
Q.16
Oxygen is not produced during photosynthesis by ... ... [NEET 2018]
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a) Green sulphur bacteria
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b) Nostoc
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c) Cycas
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d) Chara
Explanation
Answer : (a)
Q.17
Which of the following organisms are known as chief producers in the oceans ? ... ... [NEET 2018]
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a) Dinoflagellates
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b) Diatoms
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c) Cyanobacteria
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d) Euglenoid
Explanation
Answer : (b)
Q.18
Fungal cell wall is formed of … [ Manipur 2006]
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a) Pectin
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b) Hemicellulose
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c) Chitin and Cellulose
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d) Chitin
Explanation
Answer : (d)
Q.19
Which one is monogenetic parasites? [ RPMT 1995]
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a) Plasmodium
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b) Liver Fluke
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c) Taenia sodium
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d) Entamoeba histolytica
Explanation
Answer : (d)
Q.20
Which occurs in amoebiasis … [ Odisha 2011]
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a) Mild diarrhea with alternate constipation
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b) Stool with mucus
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c) Stool with blood
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d) All the above
Explanation
Answer : (d)
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