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NEET Chemistry MCQ
Quiz 3
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Q.1
If the reaction rate at a given temperature become slower then
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a) the free energy of activation is higher
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b) the free energy of activation is lower
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c) the entropy changes
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d) the initial concentration of reactants remain constant
Explanation
Greater is the activation energy slower is the rate of reaction Answer : (a)
Q.2
The rate of reaction depends upon the ...[ BHU 1998]
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a) pressure
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b) volume
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c) concentration of reactants
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d) force
Explanation
Among the given options, rate will depend on concentration of reactant. Answer : (c)
Q.3
For the reaction, 2N2O5 → 4NO2 +O2 rate of reaction is ... [ AIIMS 2006]
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a)
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b)
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c)
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d)
Explanation
Answer : (c)
Q.4
Assertion The order of a reaction can have fractional value Reason The order of a reaction cannot be written from balanced equation of a reaction ...[ AIIMS 2008]
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a) Both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion
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b) The Assertion and Reason are true but Reason is not correct explanation of Assertion
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c) Assertion is true but, Reason is false
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d) Assertion is false but, Reason is true
Explanation
Answer : (b)
Q.5
Graph between logk and (1/T) is linear of slope S. Hence Ea is...[ CBSE 2002]
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a) R ×S
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b) S/R
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c) R/S
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d) 2.303 RS
Explanation
Arrhenius equation comparing above equation with standard equation of line y=Mx + c , here M is slope we get Thus Ea = 2.303 RS Answer : (d)
Q.6
For a first order reaction k=10-4 sec-1, the time of (1/4)th life will be
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a) 0.693×104 sec
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b) 1.386 ×104 sec
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c) 2.303 ×104 sec
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d) 0.301×104 sec
Explanation
R = R0 / 4 form formula Answer : (b)
Q.7
For the reaction, 2NO → N2 + O2, the expression represents
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a) the rate of formation of NO
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b) the average rate of the reaction
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c) the instantaneous rate of the reaction
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d) none of the above
Explanation
Answer : (c)
Q.8
The rate law for the reaction,Mbr/> RCl + NaOH(aq.) → ROH + NaCl is given by, Rate = k[RCl]. The rate of reaction will be
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a) unaffected by increasing temperature of the reaction
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b) doubled on doubling the concentration of NaOH
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c) halved on reducing the concentration of NaOH to one half
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d) halved on reducing the concentration of RCl to one half
Explanation
Answer : (d)
Q.9
tion Positive catalysts increases the rate of reaction Reason Catalysts decreases the value of ΔGo
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a) Both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion
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b) The Assertion and Reason are true but Reason is not correct explanation of Assertion
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c) Assertion is true but, Reason is false
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d) Assertion is false but, Reason is true
Explanation
Answer : (c)
Q.10
A certain zero order reaction has k=0.015 Ms-1 for the disappearance of A. What will be the concentration of A after 20 seconds if the initial concentration is 0.5M?
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a) 0.1 M
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b) 0.2 M
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c) 0.125 M
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d) 0.25 M
Explanation
For zero order reaction reactant consumed (x) x = kt x = 0.015 × 20 =0.3 M Remaining conc. = 0.5-0.3 = 0.2 M Answer : (b)
Q.11
The rate constant of a reaction depends on ...[ BHU 2003]
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a) the temperature of a reaction
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b) the time of a reaction
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c) the extent of reaction
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d) the initial concentration of the reactant
Explanation
Answer : (c)
Q.12
For a gaseous reaction, following data is given The temperature at which k1 = k2 is
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a) 2000 K
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b) 432.2 K
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c) 1000 K
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d) 868.82 K
Explanation
From Arrhenius equation When k1 = k2 Answer : (b)
Q.13
Which of the following rate laws has an overall order of 0.5 for the reaction involving substances x, y and z?
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a) Rate = k[Cx][Cy][Cz]
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b) Rate = k[Cx]0.5[Cy]0.5[Cz]0.5
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c) Rate = k[Cx]1.5[Cy]-1[Cz]0
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d) Rate = k[Cx][Cy]-2[Cz]0
Explanation
Answer : (c)
Q.14
From the following data, the activation energy for the reaction (cal/mol) is
T(K)
1/T
log K
769
1.3×10
-3
2.9
667
1.5×10
-3
1.1
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d) 3×104
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a) 2 × 104
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b) 2 × 104
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c) 8 ×104
Explanation
Answer : (a)
Q.15
The activation energy of a reaction can be lowered by...
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a) using a positive catalyst
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b) increasing temperature
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c) decreasing temperature
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d) increasing concentration of the reactants
Explanation
Answer : (a)
Q.16
90% of the first order reaction is completed in 60 minutes. The velocity constant of the reaction is ...[ KCET 2008]
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a) 0.0383 min-1
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b) 0.383 min-1
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c) 0.0766 min-1
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d) 0.0192 min-1
Explanation
Unreacted reactant = 100 -90 =10% Answer : (a)
Q.17
The unit of rate constant obeying the rate expression r=k[A][B]2/3 is
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a) mol-2/3 litre2/3 time-1
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b) mol2/3 litre-2/3 time-1
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c) mol-5/3 litre5/3 time-1
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d) none of these
Explanation
n = 1 +(2/3) = 5/3 Answer : (a)
Q.18
The number of molecules of the reactants taking part in a single step of the reaction tells about ...[ AMU 1992]
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a) molecularity of the reaction
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b) mechanism of the reaction
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c) order of reaction
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d) all of the above
Explanation
If a reaction takes place in single step then total number of reactant molecules in balanced stoichiometric equation gives its molecularity Answer : (a)
Q.19
75% of a first order reaction was completed in 32 min, when was 50% of the reaction completed? [ BHU 2007]
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a) 24 min
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b) 16 min
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c) 8 min
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d) 48 min
Explanation
First half time 50% or 50% completed Second half-time = 25% or 75% completed 2 × halftime = 32 min half-period = 16 min Answer : (b)
Q.20
According to collision theory
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a) all collisions are sufficiently violent
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b) all collisions are responsible for product formation
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c) all collisions are effective
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d) only fraction of collisions are effective which have enough energy to form products
Explanation
Answer : (d)
Q.21
For N2(g) + 3 NH3(g) → 2NH3(g) +22kcl. Ea for the reaction is 70kcal. Hence, the activation energy for 2NH3)g) → N2(g) + 3H2 is
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a) 92 kcal kcl
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b) 46 kcal
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c) 184 kcal
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d) 48 kcal
Explanation
For forward reaction Energy of intermediate = Activation energy(f) + Energy of reactant(Hf) Fpr backward reaction Energy of intermediate = Activation energy(b) + Energy of product(Hb)From above two equations Activation energy(f) + Energy of ractant(Hf) = Activation energy(b) + Energy of product(Hb) Activation energy(f) -Activation energy(b) = Energy of product(Hb) - Energy of ractant(Hf) Activation energy(f) -Activation energy(b) = ΔH 70 - Activation energy(b) = -22 Activation energy(b) = 99kcal Answer : (a)
Q.22
In a reaction, A + B → Product, rate is doubled when the concentration of B is doubled and rate increases by a factor of 8 when the concentration of both the reactants (A and B) are doubled, rate law for the reaction can be written as
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a) Rate = k[A][B]2
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b) Rate = k[A]2[B]2
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c) Rate = k[A][B]
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d) Rate = k[A]2[B]
Explanation
Let order with respect to A be p and order with respect to B be q respectively Rate = k[A]p[B]q ... (i) 2×Rate = k[A]p[2B]q ... (ii) 8×Rate = k[2A]p[2B]q ... (iii) Dividing (ii) by (i) we get 2=[2]q i.e. q=1 Dividing (iii) by (ii) 4=[2]p ∴ Rate = k[A]2[B]1 Answer : (d)
Q.23
Assertion In rate laws, the exponents for concentration do not necessarily match the stoichiometric coefficients Reason It is the mechanism and not the balanced chemical equation for the overall change that governs the reaction rate
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a) Both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion
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b) The Assertion and Reason are true but Reason is not correct explanation of Assertion
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c) Assertion is true but, Reason is false
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d) Assertion is false but, Reason is true
Explanation
Answer : (a)
Q.24
For a reaction A+B → C + D, if the concentration of A is doubled without altering the concentration of B, the rate gets doubled. If the concentration of B is increased by nine times without altering the concentration of A, the rate gets tripled. The order of the reaction is
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a) 1
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b) 0
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c) 3/2
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d) 2
Explanation
Rate = k [A]p [B]q ...(i) 2 × Rate = k[2A]p[B]q ...(ii) 3 × Rate =k[A]p[9B]q ...(iii) From (i) and (ii), p=1 From (i) and (iii), q=1/2 Order = p+q = 1 +1/2 = 3/2 Answer : (c)
Q.25
The rate of reaction A + B → Product, is given by the equation, r=k[A][B]. If B is taken in large excess the order of the reaction would be :
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a) zero
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b) 1
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c) 2
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d) none of the above
Explanation
Answer : (b)
Q.26
The function of catalyst in chemical reaction is to ...[ AFMC 1995]
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a) increase the product
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b) decrease the product
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c) accelerate the rate of reaction
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d) increase the reactants
Explanation
Answer : (c)
Q.27
Ina zero order reaction for every 10°C rise of temperature, the rate is doubled. If the temperature is increased from 10°C to 100°C, the rate of reaction will become ...[ AIPMT 2012]
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a) 64 times
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b) 128 times
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c) 256 times
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d) 512 times
Explanation
Here µ =2 as rate of reaction becomes double by 10°C rise in temperature Answer : (d)
Q.28
The rate constant is numerically the same for three reactions of first, second and third order respectively. Which one is true for the rates of the three reactions if the concentration of the reactant is greater than 1M?
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b) r1 > r2 > r3
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c) r1 < r2 < r3
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d) all of these
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a) r₁ = r₂=r₃
Explanation
Answer : (c)
Q.29
On introducing a catalyst at 500K, the rate of a first order reaction increases by 1.718 times. The activation energy in the presence of a catalyst is 6.05kJmol-the slope of the plot of lnk(sec-1) against 1/T in the absence of catalyst is ...
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a) +1
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b) -1
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c) +1000
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d) -1000
Explanation
Let 'p' denote presence of catalyst and 'a' denotes absence of catalyst On substitution From Arrhenius equation Answer : (d)
Q.30
The temperature coefficient of a reaction is ...
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a) ratio of rate constants at two temperatures differing by 1°C
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b) specific reaction rate at 25°C
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c) ratio of rate constants at temperature 30°C and 25°C
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d) ratio of rate constants at temperature 35°C and 25°C
Explanation
Answer : (d)
0 h : 0 m : 1 s
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