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NEET Chemistry MCQ
Quiz 4
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Q.1
For a chemical reaction, A → B, the rate of reaction increases by factor of 2.25 when the concentration of A is increased by 1.5 times. The order of reaction with respect to A is
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a) 1.5
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b) 2
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c) 2.5
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d) 3
Explanation
Only one reactant thus Rate = k[A]n ...(i) 2.25×Rate = k[A]n ...(ii) dividing (ii) by (i) 2.25 = 1.5n n =2 Answer : (b)
Q.2
The rate of the reaction, A + B + C → Products, is given by The order of the reaction is
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a) 1/2
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b) 13/12
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c) 1
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d) 2
Explanation
Answer : (b)
Q.3
Assertion Formation of HI is a bimolecular reaction Reason Two molecules of reactants are involved in this reaction
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a) Both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion
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b) The Assertion and Reason are true but Reason is not correct explanation of Assertion
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c) Assertion is true but, Reason is false
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d) Assertion is false but, Reason is true
Explanation
Answer : (a)
Q.4
In the reaction 3A → 2B, the rate of reaction of B is equal to
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a)
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b)
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c)
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d)
Explanation
Answer : (b)
Q.5
version of cane sugar is represented by C12H22O11 + H2O → C6H12O6 + C6H12O6 It is a reaction of ... [ MPPMT 1993]
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a) zero order
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b) first order
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c) pseudo-unimolecular
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d) unimolecular
Explanation
Water is in excess hence its concentration may be taken constant So rate is proportional to concentration of C12H22O11 Answer : (c)
Q.6
The temperature dependence of rate constant (k) of a chemical reaction is written in terms of Arrhenius equation k=Ae-Ea/RT. Activation energy (Ea) of the reaction can be calculated by plotting ...[ AIIMS 2007]
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a) log k vs T
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b) log k vs 1/T
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c) k vs T
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d) k vs 1/logT
Explanation
Answer : (b)
Q.7
In a first order reaction, the concentration of the reactant, decreases from 0.5M to 0.4M in 15 minutes. The time taken for the concentration to change from 0.1M to 0.025M is
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a) 15 min
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b) 30 min
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c) 7.5 min
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d) 60 min
Explanation
Use formula to find k Answer : (b)
Q.8
Consider the reaction, N2(g) +3 H2(g) → 2NH3(g) The equality relationship between following is [CBSE 2006]
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a)
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b)
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c)
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d)
Explanation
Answer : (b)
Q.9
ssertion: Half-life of a first -order reaction is equal to 0.693/k, where 'k' is the rate constant of the reaction Reason For a first order reaction t3/4 = 2×t1/2
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a) Both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion
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b) The Assertion and Reason are true but Reason is not correct explanation of Assertion
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c) Assertion is true but, Reason is false
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d) Assertion is false but, Reason is true
Explanation
Answer : (a)
Q.10
The temperature coefficient of most of the reactions lies between
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a) 2 and 3
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b) 1 and 2
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c) 2 and 4
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d) 3 and 4
Explanation
Answer : (a)
Q.11
The rate of the reaction CCl3 - CHO + NO → CHCl3 + NO + CO is given by the equation, rate =k[CCl3CHO][NO]. If the concentration is expressed in mol L-1, the unit of k are ...[ MPPMT 1993]
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a) mol-2 L2 s-1
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b) mol L-1 s-1
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c) L mol-1 s-1
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d) sec-1
Explanation
rate =k[CCl3CHO][NO] Order, n = 1 + 1 =2 On substituting n in above equation we get unit of k as L mol-1 s-1 Answer : (c)
Q.12
ssertion The rate of chemical reaction increases as the temperature is increased Reason The collision frequency between the reactant molecules increases on increasing temperature
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a) Both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion
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b) The Assertion and Reason are true but Reason is not correct explanation of Assertion
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c) Assertion is true but, Reason is false
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d) Assertion is false but, Reason is true
Explanation
Answer : (a)
Q.13
Consider a reaction, A → B + C. If the initial concentration of A was reduced from 2M to 1M in 1 hour and from 1M to 0.25M in 2 hours, the order of the reaction is ..
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a) 0
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b) 1
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c) 2
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d) 3
Explanation
From the data given, it is clear that, Half-life of the given reaction is independent of initial concentration, hence, it is a first order reaction Concentration reduced from 2M to 1 in 1Hr reduce from 1 M to 0.5 in next 1 hr reduce from 0.5M to 0.25 M in next hr Or In two hours reduced from 1M to 0.25M Answer : (b)
Q.14
According to Arrhenius equation, rate constant of a chemical reaction is equal to ....
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a)
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b)
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c)
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d)
Explanation
Answer : (a)
Q.15
The rate of reaction was found to be equal to its rate constant at any concentration of the reactant. The order of the reaction is ...[ AIIMS 1995]
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a) zero order
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b) first order
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c) second order
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d) third order
Explanation
for zero order reaction rate = k Answer : (a)
Q.16
Assertion The hydrolysis of methyl acetate by dil HCl is a pseudo first order reaction Reason HCl acts as a catalyst for the hydrolysis
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a) Both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion
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b) The Assertion and Reason are true but Reason is not correct explanation of Assertion
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c) Assertion is true but, Reason is false
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d) Assertion is false but, Reason is true
Explanation
Water is taken in large quantity during hydrolysis of methyl acetate, thus practically concentration of water remains unchanged Answer : (b)
Q.17
According to collision theory of reaction ...
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a) every collision between reactant molecules leads to a chemical reaction
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b) rate of reaction is proportional to the velocity of the molecules
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c) rate of reaction is proportional to the average energy of the molecules
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d) rate of reaction is proportional to the number of collisions per second
Explanation
Answer : (d)
Q.18
Half-life of a first order reaction is 10 min. What % of reaction will be completed in 100 min?
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a) 25%
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b) 50%
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c) 80%
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d) 99.9%
Explanation
Thus reaction completed = 100-0.1=99.9% Answer : (d)
Q.19
3A → B + C It would be a zero order reaction when ...[ CBSE 2002]
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a) the rate of reaction is proportional to square of concentration of A
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b) the rate of reaction remains same at any concentration of A
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c) the rate remains unchanged at any concentration of B and C
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d) the rate of reaction doubles if concentration of B is increased to double
Explanation
For zero order reaction rate = k thus independent of concentration Answer : (b)
Q.20
A substance reacts with initial concentration of a mol dm-3, according to zero order kinetics. the time it takes for the completion of reaction is : (k=rate constant, r0 initial concentration) [KCET 2006]
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a) k/R0
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b) R0/2k
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c) R0/k
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d) kR0
Explanation
For zero order rewaction R = kt For complition of reaction R = R0 ∴ t= R0/k Answer : (c)
Q.21
The rate of reaction depends upon .... [ BHU 2000]
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a) molar concentration
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b) atomic mass
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c) equivalent mass
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d) none of these
Explanation
Answer : (a)
Q.22
At 500K, the half-life period of a gaseous reaction at an initial pressure of 80 kPa is 350 sec. When the pressure is 40 kPa, the half-life period is 175 sec; the order of the reaction is
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a) zero
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b) one
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c) two
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d) two and half
Explanation
half life and order of reaction is given by Answer : (a)
Q.23
For the reaction 2A+B → 3C + D, which of the following does not express the reaction rate ...[ CBSE 2006]
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a)
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b)
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c)
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d)
Explanation
C is product thus must be positive Answer : (a)
Q.24
he rate of reaction between A and B increases by a factor of 100, when the concentration of A is increased 10 folds. The order of reaction with respect to A is ...
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a) 2
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b) 1
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c) zero
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d) 10
Explanation
Answer : (a)
Q.25
The activation energy of exothermic reaction A → B is 80kJmol-The heat of reaction is 200kJmol-The activation energy for the reaction B →A (in kJ/mol) will be
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a) 40
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b) 80
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c) 200
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d) 280
Explanation
ΔH = Ed - Eb -200 = 80 - Eb Eb = 280 kJ/mol Answer : (d)
Q.26
Activation energy of the reaction is ...
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a) the energy released during the reaction
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b) the energy evolved when activated complex is formed
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c) minimum amount of energy needed to overcome the potential barrier
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d) the energy needed to form one mole of the product
Explanation
Answer : (c)
Q.27
In the first order reaction, the concentration of reaction is reduced to 25% in one hour. The half life period of the reaction is ...[ AFMC 2005]
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a) 1/4 hr
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b) 1/2 hr
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c) 2 hrs
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d) 4 hrs
Explanation
1st half-period = 50% 2nd half period = 25% Thus two half period = 1 hr ∴ half period = 1/2 hr Answer : (b)
Q.28
The half-life period of a first order reaction is 1 min 40 seconds. Calculate its rate constant.
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d) 1.93× 103 sec
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a) 6.93 × 10⁻³ min-1
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b) 6.93 × 10⁻³ sec-1
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c) 1.93× 10⁻³ sec
Explanation
For first order reaction half-life Answer : (b)
Q.29
ssertion k= Ae-Ea/RT, the Arrhenius equation represents the dependence of rate constant with temperature Reason Plot of log K against 1/T is linear and the activation energy can be calculated with this plot
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a) Both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion
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b) The Assertion and Reason are true but Reason is not correct explanation of Assertion
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c) Assertion is true but, Reason is false
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d) Assertion is false but, Reason is true
Explanation
Answer : (a)
Q.30
For a chemical reaction A → B, the rate of reaction doubles when the concentration of A is increased four times. The order of reaction for A is ...[ BHU 1995]
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a) zero
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b) half
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c) one
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d) two
Explanation
Answer : (b)
0 h : 0 m : 1 s
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