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NEET Chemistry MCQ
Quiz 5
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Q.1
Assertion Order can be different from molecularity of a reaction Reason Slow step is the rate determining step and may involve lesser number of reactants
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a) Both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion
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b) The Assertion and Reason are true but Reason is not correct explanation of Assertion
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c) Assertion is true but, Reason is false
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d) Assertion is false but, Reason is true
Explanation
Answer : (b)
Q.2
3A → 2B, rate of reaction is equals to ...[ CBSE 2002]
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a)
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b)
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c)
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d)
Explanation
Answer : (b)
Q.3
The activation energy for a simple chemical reaction A → B is Ea, in forward direction. The activation energy for reverse reaction ...[ CBSE 2003]
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a) can be less than or more than Ea
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b) if always double of Ea
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c) is negative of Ea
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d) is always less than Ea
Explanation
Ea be the activation energy in forward direction E'a be the activation energy in reverse direction Now heat of reaction is given br ΔH ΔH = (Ea -E'a) E'a = Ea + ΔH When ΔH = -ve , E'a > Ea or for exothermic reaction When ΔH = +ve , E'a < Ea or for endothermic reaction since it is not specified reaction is endo or exo thermic option "a" is correct Answer : (a)
Q.4
The rate of a chemical reaction
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a) increases as the reaction proceeds
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b) decreases as the reaction proceeds
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c) may increases or decreases during the reaction
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d) remains constant as the reaction proceeds
Explanation
Answer : (b)
Q.5
In a first order reaction A → P, the ratio of R0/R was found to be 8 after 60 minutes. If concentration is 0.1M, then the rate of reaction in moles of A reacted per minute is ...[ AIIMS 1996]
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a) 2.226×10⁻³ mol litre-1 min-1
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b) 3.466×10⁻³ mol litre-1 min-1
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c) 4.455×10⁻³ mol litre-1 min-1
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d) 5.532×10⁻³ mol litre-1 min-1
Explanation
Answer : (b)
Q.6
The specific rate constant of a first order reaction depends on ...[ AFMC 2001]
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a) time
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b) temperature
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c) concentration of product
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d) concentration of the reactants
Explanation
Answer : (b)
Q.7
If a first order reaction takes 32 minutes for 80% completion, then time required for 50% completion is ...[ AMU 2006]
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a) 1.386 min
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b) 13.86 min
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c) 8 min
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d) 4 min
Explanation
If Ro=100, then R=100 - 80 = 20 Time for 50% completion = 0.693/0.05 = 13.86 min Answer : (b)
Q.8
For which of the following, the units of rate and rate constant of the reaction are identical?
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a) zero order
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b) first order
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c) second order
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d) third order
Explanation
Answer : (a)
Q.9
According to the collision theory of reation rates, the rate of reaction increases with temperature due to
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a) decrease in the activation energy
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b) greater number of collisions
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c) higher velocity of reacting ,molecules
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d) greater number of molecules having the activation energy
Explanation
Answer : (d)
Q.10
Activation energy (Ea) and rate constant (k1 and k2) of a chemical reaction at two different temperatures (T1 and T2) are related by ...[ AIPMT 2012]
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a)
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b)
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c)
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d)
Explanation
Answer : (d)
Q.11
Assertion If the activation energy of a reaction is zero, temperature will have no effect on the rate constant Reason Lower the activation energy, faster is the reaction
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a) Both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion
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b) The Assertion and Reason are true but Reason is not correct explanation of Assertion
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c) Assertion is true but, Reason is false
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d) Assertion is false but, Reason is true
Explanation
Answer : (b)
Q.12
The activation energy for a hypothetical reaction A → Product is 12.49 kcal/mol. If temperature is raised from 295 to 305, the rate of reaction increases by ...
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a) 20%
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b) 50%
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c) 60%
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d) 100%
Explanation
Answer : (d)
Q.13
The rate of reaction increases with rise in temperature because of ...[ Karnataka PMT 2008]
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a) increase in the number of activated molecules
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b) increase in activation energy
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c) decrease in the activation energy
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d) increase in the number of molecular collision
Explanation
When temperature increases the number of collisions amount reactant molecules per unit time increases. Hence rate of reaction also increases Answer : (d)
Q.14
For a reaction Ea=0 and k=2.3×104s-1 at 300k. the value of k at 310K would be
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a) 6.4×104 s-1
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b) 2.3×104s-1
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c) 3.2×108s-1
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d) 3.2×105s-1
Explanation
From Arrhenius equation Given Ea = 0 thus k=A= constant k310=k300 = 2.3×104s-1 Answer : (b)
Q.15
The rate of chemical reaction depends on ...[ AFMC 2002]
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a) pressure
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b) time
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c) concentration
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d) all of these
Explanation
Answer : (c)
Q.16
For an endothermic reaction, where, ΔH represents the enthalpy of the reaction in kJ/mol, the minimum value for the energy of activation will be ...
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a) less than ΔH
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b) zero
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c) more than ΔH
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d) equal to ΔH
Explanation
Answer : (c)
Q.17
Consider the following statements ...] i)increase in concentration of reactant increases the rate of a zero order relation ii)rate constant k is equal to collision frequency 'A' if Ea = 0 iii)rate constant k is equal to collision frequency 'A' if Ea = ∞ iv)logek vs T is a straight line v) loge vs 1/T is a straight line correct statement are ... [ Keranata PMT 2010]
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a) (i) and (iv)
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b) (ii) and (v)
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c) (ii) and (iii)
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d) (i) and (v)
Explanation
Answer : (b)
Q.18
The temperature dependence of rate constant (k) of a chemical reaction is written in terms of Arrhenius equation. k=A.e-Ea. Activation energyEa of the reaction can be calculated by plotting ...[ CBSE 2003]
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a) log k vs T-1
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b) k vs T
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c)
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d)
Explanation
From equation If we plot a graph log k against (1/T) we get straight line with from the value of slope we can calculate Ea Answer : (a)
Q.19
A first order reaction has half-life of 3 hrs. What percentage of the reactant will remain after 8 hrs?
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a) 118.26%
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b) 15.76%
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c) 45.5%
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d) 68.2%
Explanation
From formula for k and half life of first order reaction Answer : (b)
Q.20
For reaction aA → xP, where [A] = 2.2 m-M, the rate was found to 2.4 mMs-On reducing concentration of A to half, the rate changes to 0.5 mMs-The order of reaction with respect toA is ...[ AIIMS 2005]
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a) 1.5
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b) 2.0
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c) 2.5
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d) 3.0
Explanation
Let Rate = k[A]p 2.4 = k[2.2]p ... (i) 0.6 = k[1.1]p ... (ii) On dividing (i) by (ii) we get 4 = [2]p p= 2 Answer : (b)
Q.21
Consider the endothermic reaction X → Y with the activation energies Eb and Ef for backward and forward reactions, respectively. In general
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a) Eb < Ef
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b) Eb > Ef
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c) Eb = Ef
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d) there is no definite relation between Ef and Eb
Explanation
Answer : (a)
Q.22
For the reaction N2(g) + 3H2(g) → 2NH3(g), if then value of
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a) 1×10⁻⁴ mol L-1 s-1
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b) 3×10⁻⁴ mol L-1 s-1
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c) 4×10⁻⁴ mol L-1 s-1
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d) 6×10⁻⁴ mol L-1 s-1
Explanation
Answer : (b)
Q.23
The rate constant for a first order reaction is 4.606 × 10⁻³ s-The time required to reduce 2.0 g of the reactant to 0.2 g is : ... [NEET 2020]
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a) 500 s
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b) 1000 s
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c) 100 s
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d) 200 s
Explanation
Answer: (a)
Q.24
The rate constant of a first order reaction is 6×10⁻³ s-If the initial concentration is 0.1M, the initial rate of reaction is .... [ BHU 1996]
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a) 6 ×10⁻³ Ms-1
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b) 6 ×10⁻⁴ Ms-1
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c) 6 ×10⁻⁶ Ms-1
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d) 6 ×10⁻⁸ Ms-1
Explanation
rate = k × (initial concentration) Answer : (b)
Q.25
A first order reaction 2N2O(g) → 2N2(g) + O2(g) has a rate constant of 1.3×10⁻¹¹ s-1 at 270°C and 4.5×10⁻¹⁰ s-1 at 350°C. What is the activation energy for this reaction?
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a) 15 kJ
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b) 30 kJ
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c) 120 kJ
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d) 240 kJ
Explanation
Answer : (c)
Q.26
A substance reacts according to first order kinetics. the rate constant for the reaction is 1×10⁻² sec-Its initial concentration is 1M. Its initial rate is ...[ BHU 2002]
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a) 2×102 Ms-1
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b) 1×102 Ms-1
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c) 1×10⁻² Ms-1
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d) 2×10⁻² Ms-1
Explanation
For first order reaction Rate = k ×(concentration) Answer : (c)
Q.27
For the reaction N2O5(g) → 2NO2(g) + ½O2(g) the value of rate of disappearance of N2O5 is given as 6.25×10⁻³ mol L-1s-The rate of formation of NO2 and O2 is given respectively as ...[ CBSE 2010]
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a) 6.25×10⁻³ mol L-1 s-1 and 6.25 ×10⁻³ mol L-1 s-1
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b) 1.25×10⁻²mol L-1 s-1 and 3.125×10⁻³mol L-1 s-1
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c) 6.25×10⁻³ mol L-1 s-1 and 3.125 ×10⁻³ mol L-1 s-1
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d) 1.25×10⁻² mol L-1 s-1 and 6.25 ×10⁻³ mol L-1 s-1
Explanation
Answer : (b)
Q.28
The half-life of a first order reaction having rate constant k=2.1×10⁻⁵ sec⁻¹ is ...[ JIPMER 2006]
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a) 3.27 hr
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b) 6 hr
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c) 8.12hr
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d) 9.17hr
Explanation
For first order reaction half time Answer : (d)
Q.29
Identify the order of reaction whose rate constant is k=3.2×10⁻⁵L mol-1 s-1
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a) 0
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b) 1
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c) 2
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d) 3
Explanation
from the general formula for unit of k comparing the power of rate constant n-1=1 n=2 ∴ Second order reaction Answer : (c)
Q.30
The half-life of a first order reaction having rate constant k=1.7×10⁻⁵ sec⁻¹ is ...[ JIPMER 2006]
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a) 12.1 hrs
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b) 9.7 hrs
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c) 11.3 hrs
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d) 1.8 hrs
Explanation
use formula for half-life of 1sth order reaction Answer : (c)
0 h : 0 m : 1 s
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