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Physics NEET MCQ
Quiz 4
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Q.1
A 50 mH coil carries a current of 4 amp. The energy stored un joules is [ MPPMT 1999]
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a) 0.4 J
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b) 4.0 J
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c) 0.8 J
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d) 0.04J
Explanation
USe formula U = ½ LI2 Answer:(a)
Q.2
a magnet is moving with fast speed towards the coil at rest. Due to this, the induced electromotive force, the induced current and the induced charge in the coil are E, I and Q respectively. If the speed of the magnet is doubled, the incorrect statement is [ MPPMT 1995]
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a) E increases
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b) I increases
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c) Q remains constant
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d) Q increases
Explanation
Charge depends on the change in flux Answer: (d)
Q.3
The north pole of a magnet is brought near a metallic ring as shown in the figure. The direction of induced current in the ring will be [ MPPMT 1998]
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a) Anticlock wise
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b) clock wise
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c) First anti clock wise and then clockwise
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d) First clock wise and then anticlockwise
Explanation
Answer: (c)
Q.4
The current in a self inductance L = 40 mH is to be increased uniformly from 1A to 11A in 4 milliseconds. The emf induced in inductor during the process is [ CBSE 1990]
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a) 100volts
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b) 0.4 volts
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c) 40 volts
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d) 440 volts
Explanation
Answer: (a)
Q.5
power is transmitted from a power house on high voltage a.c. because [ Raj.PMT 1997]
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a) electric current travels faster at higher voltage
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b) it is more economical due to less power wastage
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c) it is difficult to generate power at low voltage
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d) chances of stealing transmission lines are minimized
Explanation
Answer:(b)
Q.6
Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction is [ CBSE 1993]
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a) related to law of conservation of charge
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b) related to law of conservation of energy
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c) related to third law of Newton
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d) related to law of conservation of angular momentum
Explanation
Answer: (b)
Q.7
The bob of simple pendulum is replaced by a magnet. The oscillations are set along the length of the magnet. A copper coil is added so that one pole of the magnet passes in and out of coil. The coil is short-circuited. Then which one of the following happens? [ CET 1994]
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a) Period decreases
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b) Period does not change
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c) Oscillations are damped
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d) Amplitude increases
Explanation
Answer: (c)
Q.8
Eddy current is produced in a material when it is [ CBSE 1993]
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a) heated
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b) Placed in time varying magnetic field
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c) placed iin an electric field
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d) placed in a uniform magnetic field
Explanation
Answer: (b)
Q.9
L, C, R represents the physical quantities inductance, capacitance and resistance respectively. The combination which have the dimensions of frequency are [ BIT 1992]
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a) 1 / RC
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b) RL / C
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c) R / LC
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d) C /L
Explanation
1/RC, R/L and 1/√(LC) have unit of frequency Can be proved using dimensional analysis Answer:(a)
Q.10
A wire coil carries the current i, The potential energy of the coil does not depend upon [ MPPMT 1993]
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a) the value of i
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b) the number of turns in the coil
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c) whether the coil has an iron core or not
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d) the resistance of coil
Explanation
Answer: (d)
Q.11
A long horizontal metallic rod with length along the east-west direction is falling under gravity. The potential difference between its ends will [ MPPMT 1997]
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a) be zero
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b) be constant
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c) increase with time
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d) decrease with time
Explanation
Answer: (c)
Q.12
The coil of a dynamo is rotating in a magnetic field. The developed induced emf changes and the number of magnetic lines of force also changes. Which of the following conditions is correct? [ MPPET 1993]
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a) lines of force minimum but induced emf is zero
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b) lines of force maximum but induced emf is zero
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c) lines of force maximum but induced emf is not zero
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d) lines of force maximum but induced emf is also maximum
Explanation
Answer: (b)
Q.13
Not to develop eddy currents in the core of the transformer [ MPPMT 1993]
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a) By increasing the number of turns in secondary coil
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b) By taking laminated core
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c) By making step-down transformer
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d) By using a weak-alternating current at hi high potential
Explanation
Answer: (c)
Q.14
In an induction coil, the secondary emf is [ CET 1994]
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a) zero during break of circuit
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b) very high during make of the circuit
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c) zero during make of the circuit
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d) very high during break of the circuit
Explanation
Answer: (d)
Q.15
When the current in a coil changes from 2 amp to 4 amp. in 0.05 sec. an emf of 8 volt is induced in the coil. The coefficient of self induction of the coil is [ MNR 1993]
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a) 0.1 henry
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b) 0.2 henry
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c) 0.4 henry
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d) 0.8 henry
Explanation
Answer:(b)
Q.16
In a step up transformer the ratio of turns in secondary and primary coil is 4:If the current in primary is 4A, the current in secondary will be [ Raj.PMT 1996]
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a) 8A
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b) 2A
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c) 1A
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d) 0.5A
Explanation
Answer: (c)
Q.17
In a transformer, the primary has 500 turns and secondary has 50 turns, 100 volts are applied to the primary coil, the voltage developed in the secondary will be [ MPPMT 1997]
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a) 1 V
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b) 10 V
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c) 1000 V
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d) 10,000 V
Explanation
Answer: (b)
Q.18
A two metre wire is moving with velocity of 1 m/ sec perpendicular to a magnetic field of 0.5 weber/mThe emf induced in it will be [ MPPMT 1998]
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a) 0.5 volt
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b) 0.1 volt
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c) 1 volt
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d) 2 volt
Explanation
Answer: (c)
Q.19
The inductance of coil is 60µH. A current in this coil increases from 1.0A to 1.5A in 0.1 second. The magnitude of the induced emf is [ PMT 1995]
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a) 60×10⁻⁶ V
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b) 300×10⁻⁴ V
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c) 30×10⁻⁴
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d) 3×10⁻⁴ V
Explanation
Answer:(d)
Q.20
The number of turns in the primary and the secondary of a transformer are Np and Ns respectively. The resistance of the secondary circuit is Rs. From the point of view of the primary circuit, the equivalent resistance of the load is [ MPPMT 1997]
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a)
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b)
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c)
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d)
Explanation
Let Ip be the primary current and Is be the secondary cutrrent let R be the equivalent resistance of the load from the point of view of primary Now power input = power out put Answer: (d)
Q.21
The self-inductance of an induction coil is 5H. If the current in the primary changes from 5 A to zero in 10-3 sec time, the induced emf in the secondary coil will be [ Raj.PET 1996]
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a) 2500 V
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b) 25,000 V
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c) 2510 V
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d) zero
Explanation
Answer: (b)
Q.22
The efficiency of transformer is very high because [ MPPMT 1994]
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a) there is no moving parts in transformer
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b) it produces very high voltage
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c) it produces very low voltage
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d) none of the above
Explanation
Factors responsible for efficiency of transformers are The heating effect of current in a coil. Power is lost as heat I2R whereby I is the current flowing through the coil and R is the resistance of the coil. Heating effect of induced eddy currents. In the iron core. Magnetization of the Iron Core. Flux leakage Answer: (d)
Q.23
A light bulb, a capacitor and battery are connected together. When the switch is closed, which of the following is true
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a) the bulb will light up from an instant when the capacitor starts charging
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b) the bulb will light up when the capacitor is fully charged
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c) the bulb will not light up at all
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d) the bulb will light up and go off at regular intervals
Explanation
Initially capacitor is discharged and current is increasing , it will pass through the capacitor till current becomes stable, light will glow. But when current gets stable capacitor will not allow current to flow and bulb go off Answer:(a)
Q.24
A varying current in a coil changes from 10 amp to zero in 0.5 sec. If the average emf induced in the coil is 220 volts, the self inductance of coil is [ EAMCET 19994]
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a) 5 H
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b) 10 H
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c) 11 H
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d) 12 H
Explanation
Answer: (c)
Q.25
A coil of area 80 square cm and 50 turns is rotating with 2,000 revolutions per minute about an axis perpendicular to a magnetic field of 0.05 tesla. The maximum value of the emf developed in it is [ MPPMT 1994]
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a) 200π volt
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b) 10π/ 3 volt
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c) 2π/3 volt
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d) 2/3 volt
Explanation
E = NABω Answer: (c)
Q.26
The device that does not work on the principle of mutual induction us [ CET 1994]
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a) induction coil
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b) motor
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c) tesala coil
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d) transformer
Explanation
Answer: (c)
Q.27
A 50 turn circular coil has a radius of 3cm it is kept in a magnetic field acting normal to the area of the coil. The magnetic field B is increased from 0.1 tesla to 0.35 tesla in 2 milli-seconds. The average induced emf in the coil is [ MPPMT 1994]
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a) 1.77 volts
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b) 17.7 volts
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c) 177 volts
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d) 0.177 volts
Explanation
Use formula E = -N(dφ/dt) Answer:(b)
Q.28
The total charge induced in a conductor circuit moving in a magnetic field depends upon .. [ ISM Dhanba 1994]
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a) the rate of change of magnetic flux linked with it
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b) the total change of flux through it
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c) the final magnetic flux
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d) the number of lines of force initially linked with the circuit
Explanation
Answer: (b)
Q.29
Two long parallel metallic wires with a resistance R form a horizontal plane. A conducting rod AB is on the wire as shown here. The space has a magnetic field pointing vertically upwards. The rod is given an initial velocity vo. There is no friction and no resistance in the wires and the rod. After a time t the velocity of the rod will be v such that [ PMT 1995]
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a) v > vo
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b) v < vo
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c) v = vo
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d) v = -vo
Explanation
When conductor moves with velocity current will be induced in it. And will experience a force opposite to direction of motion of AB. Answer: (b)
Q.30
If magnetic mono pole existed which of the following Maxwell's equation would be modified [ AMU 1995]
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a)
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b)
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c)
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d)
Explanation
Answer: (b)
0 h : 0 m : 1 s
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