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Physics NEET MCQ
Quiz 10
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Q.1
Out of the following options which one can be used to produce a propagating electromagnetic wave ?
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a) A charge moving at constant velocity
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b) A stationary charge
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c) A charge less particle
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d) An accelerating charge
Explanation
Answer:(d)
Q.2
A diode detector is used to detect an amplitude modulated wave of 60% modulation by using a condenser of capacity 250 pico farad in parallel with a load resistance 100 kilo ohm. Find the maximum modulated frequency which could be detected by it. … [ IIT main 2013]
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a) 10.62 MHz
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b) 10.62 kHz
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c) 5.31 MHz
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d) 5.31 kHz
Explanation
At resonance frequency circuit becomes purely resistive such that power ouput is maximum R = XC R=1/ωC The higher frequency which can be detected with tolerable distortion is F = 10.62 kHz Answer:(b)
Q.3
The magnetic field in a travelling electromagnetic wave has a peak value of 20 nT. The peak value of electric field strength is …[ IIT Mains 2013]
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a) 3 V/m
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b) 6 V/m
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c) 9 V/m
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d) 12 V/m
Explanation
E0 = B0C E0 = (20 × 10⁻⁹) × 3×108= 6 V/m Answer:(b)
Q.4
The energy of X-ray photon is 3.3 ×10⁻¹⁶ J its frequency is
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a) 2 × 1019 Hz
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b) 5 × 1018 Hz
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c) 5 × 1017 Hz
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d) 5 × 1016 Hz
Explanation
Answer: (c)
Q.5
If the electric field asssociated with a radiation of frequency 10 MHz is E=10sin( kx -ωt) mV/m . then its energy density in J/m3 is [ εo=8.85×10⁻¹²C2N-1m-2]
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a) 4.425×10⁻¹⁶
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b) 6.26×10⁻¹⁴
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c) 8.85×10⁻¹⁶
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d) 8.85×10⁻¹⁴
Explanation
USe formula energy density ρ=εoErms2 and Erms=Eo / √2 Answer: (a)
Q.6
The etensity of plane electromagnetic wave with Bo=1.0×10⁻⁴T in W/m2 is ..
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a) 2.38×106
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b) 1.19×106
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c)6×105
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d)4.76×106
Explanation
Use formula I=cBo2 / 2µoAnswer: (b)
Q.7
The magnetic field of an electromagnetic plane travelling along the negative X-direction is given by By=2×10⁻⁷ sin(0.5×103 x + 1.5×1011 t ) T what is the wavelength and frequecy of the wave
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a) 1.26 m, 23.9 Hz
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b) 2.56 cm, 12.0 GHz
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c)3.21 m , 36.2 GHz
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d)1.26 cm, 23.9 GHz
Explanation
Answer:(d)
Q.8
The maximum value of E in an electromagnetic waves in air is equal to 6.0×10⁻⁴ Vm . The maximum value of B is ____________
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a) 1.8×105 T
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b) 2×104 T
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d)1.8×1013 T
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c)2×10⁻¹² T
Explanation
Answer: (c)
Q.9
The magnetic field in a plane electromagnetic wave is given By=2×10⁻⁷ sin ( 0.5×103x + 1.5×1011t) T
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a) Ex=60 sin ( 0.5×103x + 1.5×1011t) V/m
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b) Ez=60 sin ( 0.5×103x + 1.5×1011t) V/m
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c) Ex=60 sin ( 1.5×103x + 0.5×1011t) V/m
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d) Ex=60×1015 sin ( 1.5×103x + 0.5×1011t) V/m
Explanation
Answer: (b)
Q.10
A TV tower has height of 100m. How much population is covered by the TV broadcast if the average population density around the tower is 1000km-2> ( radius of earth=6.37× 106m) [ AFMC 2009]
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a) 4 lakh
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b) 4 billion
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c) 40,000
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d) 40 lakh
Explanation
d=√(2hR) Population covered=πd2×population density=3.14×2hR×1000×( 10-3)2=3.14×2×100×6.37×106×1000×10⁻⁶=40 lakhsAnswer: (d)
Q.11
The frequency of e.m. wave which is best suited to observe a particle of radius 3×10⁻⁴ cm is of the order of [ CBSE 1993]
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a) 1015
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b) 1014
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c)1013
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d)1012
Explanation
IF λ is the radius of the particle then λ=3×10⁻⁴×10-2=3×10⁻⁶ m Frequency f=c/λ=3×108 / 3×10⁻⁶ m=1014 Thus to observe the particle, the frequency of wave should be more than 1014 Hz. thus option "a" is correct Answer:(a)
Q.12
The Sun delivers 103 W/m2 of electromagnetic flux to the earth's surface. that is incident on a roof of dimensions 8m×20m . the radiation force on the roof will be
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a)8.53×10⁻⁵ N
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b) 2.3×10⁻³ N
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c)1.33×10⁻³ N
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d)5.33×10⁻⁴ N
Explanation
Total power=solar constant × area==103 × (8×20)=1.6×105 WRadiation force=total power / velcoity of light=1.6×105 /3× 108=5.33×10⁻⁴ NAnswer: (d)
Q.13
A plane electromagnetic wave of wave intensity 6W/m2 strikes a small mirror of area 30cm2, held perpendicular to a approching wave. The momentum trasmitted in kgm/s by the wave to the mirror each second will be
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a) 0.6 ×10⁻¹⁰
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b) 2.4 ×10⁻⁹
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c)3.6 ×10⁻⁸
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d)4.8×10⁻⁷
Explanation
momentum imparted per second=force=Δp=Intensity × area / velocity of lightΔp=6×30×10⁻⁴ / 3×108=0.6×10⁻¹⁰ kgm/sAnswer: (a)
Q.14
A plane electromagnetic wave of wave intensity 10 wm-2 strikes a small mirror ofarea 20 cm2 , held perpendicular to the approaching wave. The radiation force onthe mirror will be
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a)6.6×10⁻¹¹ N
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b)1.33×10⁻¹¹ N
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c)1.33×10⁻¹⁰ N
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d)6.6×10⁻¹⁰ N
Explanation
Force Total reflection of radiation Force = 2ΔU/c ΔU = I ×A ΔU = 20 ×10×10⁻⁴ =0.02 Force = 2×0.02 / 3×10⁻⁸ F = 1.33 × 10⁻¹⁰N Answer:(c)
Q.15
Light with an energy flux of 25 × 104Wm–2 falls on a perfectly reflecting surface at normal incidence. If the surface area is 15 cm2, the average force exerted on the surface is … [AIPMT 2014]
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a) 1.20 × 10⁻⁶ N
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b) 3.0 × 10⁻⁶ N
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c) 1.25 × 10⁻⁶ N
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d) 2.50 × 10⁻⁶ N
Explanation
Given surface is perfectly reflecting surface Change in momentum or force Energy on 15cm2 = 25×104×15×10⁻⁴ = 375W Answer:(c)
Q.16
In an electromagnetic wave in free space the root mean square value of the electric field is Erms= 6 V/m. The peak value of the magnetic field is
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a) 1.41 × 10⁻⁸ T
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b) 2.83 × 10⁻⁸ T
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c) 0.70 × 10⁻⁸ T
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d) 4.23 × 10⁻⁸ T
Explanation
Erms = Brms c 6=Brms × 3 ×108 Brms = 2×10⁻⁸ T Bpeak = Brms × √2 Bpeak = √2 × 2×10⁻⁸ = 2.83 × 10⁻⁸ T Answer:(b)
Q.17
A pulse of light of duration 100 ns is absorbed completely by a small object initially at rest. Power of the pulse is 30 mW and the speed of light is 3 × 108 ms−The final momentum of the object is
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a) 0.3 × 10⁻¹⁷ kg ms−1
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b) 1.0 × 10⁻¹⁷ kg ms−1
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c) 3.0 × 10⁻¹⁷ kg ms−1
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d) 9.0 × 10⁻¹⁷ kg ms−1
Explanation
Total absorption of radiation Δp= 1.0 × 10⁻¹⁷ kg ms−1 Answer:(b)
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