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Laws Of Motion Mcq
Quiz 15
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Q.1
than one correct option Q423) In the figure, a ladder of mass m is shown leaning against a wall. It is in static equilibrium making an angle θ with the horizontal floor. The coefficient of friction between the wall and the ladder is µ1 and that between the floor and the ladder is µThe normal reaction of the wall on the ladder is N1 and that of the floor is NIf the ladder is about to slip, then[ IIT Advance 2013]
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a)
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b)
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c)
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d)
Explanation
i) Linear equilibrium mg = N2 + µ1N1 From figure µ2N2 = N1 mg = N2 + µ1µ2N2 (µ1µ2 +1 ) N2 = mg ∴ Option c correct From figure N1 tanθ=N2 ii) From rotational equilibrium Let l be the length of ladder Clock wise motion torque = mg (l/2) cosθ Anti-clock wise motion torque = N1lsinθ Option d correct Answer:(c, d)
Q.2
A block of mass m1 = 1 kg another mass m2 = 2 kg, are placed together (see figure) on aninclined plane with angle of inclination θ. Various values of θ are given in List I. The coefficient of friction between the block m1 and the plane is always zero. The coefficientof static and dynamic friction between the block m2 and the plane are equal to µ = 0. In List II expressions for the friction on block m2 are given. Match the correct expression ofthe friction in List II with the angles given in List I, and choose the correct option. Theacceleration due to gravity is denoted by g. [Useful information : tan (5.5°) θ ≈ 0.1; tan(11.5°) ≈ 0.2; tan(16.5°) ≈ 0.3]
List I
List II
P. θ = 5°
m
2
g sinθ
Q. θ = 10°
(m
1
+ m
2
) g sinθ
R. θ = 15°
µm
2
g cosθ
S. θ = 20°
µ (m
1
+ m
2
) g cosθ
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a) P-1, Q-1, R-1, S-3
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b) P-2, Q-2, R-2, S-3
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c) P-2, Q-2, R-2, S-4
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d) P-2, Q-2, R-3, S-3
Explanation
For equilibrium condition f = m1gsinθ + m2gsinθ …(i) friction f = µN = μm2gcosθ ..(ii) µm2gcosθ = m1gsinθ + m2gsinθ µm2g =( m1g + m2g) tanθ 0.3 × 2 = (1+2) tanθ tanθ = 0.2 If angle less or equal to 11.5 Masses will not slip List I P ,θ = 5°< 11.5° List I Q ,θ = 10°< 11.5° equilibrium conditions given in (i) hold good Thus P → 2, Q →2 List I R. θ = 15° List I S. θ = 20° Equilibrium condition given in (i) not followed masses will slip And friction will be as per (ii) Thus R → 3, S →3 P → 2, Q →2, R → 3, S →3 Answer: d Answer:(d)
Q.3
A person in a lift is holding a water jar, which has a small hole at the lower end of its side. When the lift is at rest, the water jet coming out of the hole hits the floor of the lift at a distance d of 1.2 m from the person. In the following, state of the lift’s motion is given in List I and the distance where the water jet hits the floor of the lift is given in List II. Match the statements from List I with those in List II and select the correct answer using the code given below the lists.
List I
List II
P. Lift is accelerating vertically up.
d = 1.2 m
Q. Lift is accelerating vertically down with an acceleration less than the gravitational acceleration.
d > 1.2 m
R. Lift is moving vertically up with constant speed.
d < 1.2 m
S. Lift is falling freely.
No water leaks out of the jar
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a) P-2, Q-3, R-2, S-4
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b) P-2, Q-3, R-1, S-4
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c) P-1, Q-1, R-1, S-4
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d) P-2, Q-3, R-1, S-1
Explanation
Let level of water in jar be h, and be at height H When lift was not moving velocity of water ejected from hole Time taken for water to reach floor, vertical velocity initial is zero Horizontal distance So long resultant g ≠ 0 P. Lift is accelerating vertically up. Resultant g’ > g, so d is intendant of g , d = 1.2 m Q. Lift is accelerating vertically down with an acceleration less than the gravitational acceleration. Resultant g’ < g, so d is intendant of g , d = 1.2 m R. Lift is moving vertically up with constant speed. Resultant g’ =g, so d is intendant of g , d = 1.2 m S. Lift is falling freely. Resultant g’ =0, so no water will come out of jar P, Q, R → 1 and S → 4 Answer:(c)
Q.4
A uniform wooden stick of mass 1.6 kg and length “l” rests in an inclined manner on a smooth, vertical wall of height h(
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a)
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b)
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c)
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d)
Explanation
Linear equilibrium Nsin30 + N = mg And fr= Ncos30 Rotational equilibrium at point A Option d correct Answer:(d)
Q.5
than one correct option Q428) A flat plate is moving normal to its plane through a gas under the action of a constant force F. The gas is kept at a very low pressure. The speed of the plate v is much less than the average speed u of the gas molecules. Which of the following options is/are true ?
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a) The resistive force experienced by the plate is proportional to v
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b) The pressure difference between the leading and trailing faces of the plate is proportional to uv.
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c) The plate will continue to move with constant non-zero acceleration, at all times
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d) At a later time the external force F balances the resistive force.
Explanation
Let m be the mass of gas molecules. Plate is moving with velocity v. Speed of gas molecules with respect to leading plate is u+v. gas molecule under goes a collision with plate change in momentum of plate due to one molecule= 2m(u+v). In time ∆t, volume swept by plate of unit area =vΔt If n is the number of molecules per unit volume can be considered as constant as pressure is low. Then number of molecules collide with surface = nv∆t Thus momentum gain by plate per unit area = nvΔt × 2m(u+v). = 2mn (vu+v2)Δt Force on leading face per unit area = PL = change in momentum/Δt = 2mn (vu+v2) For rear face velocity of gas with respect to plate is v-u For rear face force per unit area = PR = 2mn (v2 -uv) Thus force difference per unit area = pressure difference = PL- PR 2mn (vu+v2) - 2mn (v2-uv ) = 2mn (2uv) = 4mn(uv) Thus option [C] correct Force per unit area due to gas = 4mn(uv) thus proportional to v [ option a correct] Net force on plate = F(applied )- F (resistive) Net force on plate = F – 4mn(uv) Here F is constant thus at a particular velocity of plate F = 4mn(uv) and acceleration of plate will be zero [ Option c is wrong and option d correct] Answer:(a, b, d)
Q.6
A block A of mass m1 rests on a horizontal table. A light string connected to it passes over a frictionless pulley at the edge of table and from its other end another block B of mass m2 is suspended. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the block and the table is μk. When a block slide on the table what is the tension in the string
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Explanation
Here m2 > m1 .Both the blocks will move with same acceleration 'a' Forces are shown in figure For block m2 m2a = m2g – T … (1) For block m1 m1a = T –fk … (2) To find T we have to eliminate a as we have assumed it (1) + (2) m2a+ m1a = m2g -fk Now fk = µkN and N = m1g ; substituting value of fk = µk m1g ...(3) Answer : (c)
0 h : 0 m : 1 s
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