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Neet Biology Animal Tissues Mcq
Quiz 1
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Q.1
Characteristics of smooth muscle fibres are
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a) spindle-shaped, unbranched, non-striated, uninucleate and involuntary
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b) cylindrical, unbranched, unstriped, multinucleate and involuntary
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c) spindle-shaped, unbranched, unstriped, multinucleate and involuntary
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d) cylindrical, unbranched, striated, multinucleate and voluntary.
Explanation
Answer:(a)
Q.2
Which of the following is not correct?
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a) Brown fat has a larger capacity for generating heat than white fat.
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b) Brown fat is mainly found in new born mammals.
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c) Brown fat cells contain many mitochondria whereas white fat cells contain relatively few.
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d) The brown adipose tissue cell has single large droplet surrounded by small amount of cytoplasm whereas the white adipose tissue cell has many small droplets of fat suspended in larger amount of cytoplasm.
Explanation
Answer:(d)
Q.3
Nucleus of which leucocytes have many lobe :-
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a) Basophils
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b) Neutrophils
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c) Monocytes
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d) Eosinophils
Explanation
Answer:(b)
Q.4
Which one of the following is the most abundant protein in the animals? [NEET 2020]
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a) Lectin
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b) Insulin.
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c) Haemoglobin
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d) Collagen
Explanation
Answer:(d)
Q.5
The ciliated epithelial cells are required to move particles or mucus in a specific direction. In humans, these cells are mainly present in ... [NEET 2019]
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a) Bile duct and Bronchioles
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b) Fallopian tubes and Pancreatic duct
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c) Eustachian tube and Salivary duct
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d) Bronchioles and Fallopian tubes
Explanation
Bronchioles and Fallopian tubes are lined with ciliated epithelium to move particles or mucus in a specific direction. Answer:(d)
Q.6
Cuboidal epithelium with brush border of microvilli is found in ... .. [NEET 2020]
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a) Proximal convoluted tubule of nephron
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b) Eustachian tube
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c) Lining of intestine
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d) Ducts of salivary gland
Explanation
Answer:(a)
Q.7
Goblet cells of alimentary canal are modified from ... .. [NEET 2020]
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a) Chondrocytes
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b) Compound epithelial cells
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c) Squamous epithelial cells
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d) Columnar epithelial cells
Explanation
Answer:(d)
Q.8
All glands whether exocrine or endocrine originate in mammals from
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a) some from epithelial tissues and others from connective tissues
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b) some from epithelial tissues and others from muscular tissues
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c) some from epithelial tissues and others from nerve tissues
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d) epithelial tissues
Explanation
Answer:(d)
Q.9
Glandular epithelium is made with:
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a) Cuboidal and columnar cells.
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b) Ciliated columnar cells.
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c) Squamous cells.
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d) Myocytes.
Explanation
Answer:(a)
Q.10
How many of the following statements are true regarding fibrous Astrocytes? (i) Long, thin and unbranched processes. (ii) Short, thick and branched processes. (iii) Asymmetrical. (iv) Symmetrical. (v) Located in the white matter of central nervous system. (vi) Located in the grey matter of central nervous system.
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a) (i), (iii) and (v).
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b) (ii), (iv) and (v).
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c) (ii), (iv) and (vi).
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d) (i), (iii) and (vi).
Explanation
Answer:(a)
Q.11
Haversian canals occur in
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a) scapula
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b) clavicle.
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c) humerus
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d) pubis
Explanation
Answer:(c)
Q.12
Characteristic of simple epithelium is that they
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a) continue to divide and help in organ function
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b) are arranged indiscriminately
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c) make a definite layer
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d) none of the above.
Explanation
Answer:(b)
Q.13
The type of cartilage present in the epiglottis pinna and tip of the nose is
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a) Calcified
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b) Fibrous
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c) Elastic
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d) Hyaline
Explanation
Answer:(c)
Q.14
Glands which release the terminal part of secretory cells as a part of secretion are called:
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a) Holocrine glands.
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b) Apocrine glands.
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c) Merocrine glands.
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d) Mixocrine glands.
Explanation
Answer:(b)
Q.15
Identify the given figure and select the correct option pertaining to the series A, B and C.
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a) A – Platelets, B – WBC, C – RBC.
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b) A – Macrophages, B – RBC, C – Adipocytes.
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c) A – Adipocytes, B – RBC, C – WBC.
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d) A – RBC, B – WBC, C – Platelets .
Explanation
Answer:(d)
Q.16
Long Cytoplasmic processes of an osteoplasm is:
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a) Canaliculi.
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b) Lamellae.
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c) Lacuna of solid matrix.
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d) Harvesian canal.
Explanation
Answer:(a)
Q.17
epithelium with more than one layer of cells is seen in
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a) inner lining of intestine
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b) buccal cavity and oesophagus
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c) inner lining of stomach
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d) all parts of alimentary canal
Explanation
Answer:(b)
Q.18
Name the diagram
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a) A- Mast cell B- Collagen fibres C – Fibroblast D- Macrophage
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b) A – macrophage B- Fibroblast C – Collagen fibres D – Mast cell
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c) A- Mast cell B – Macrophage C – Fibroblast D – Collagen fibres
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d) A – Macrophage B- Collagen fibres C – Fibroblast D – Mast cell
Explanation
Answer:(b)
Q.19
Assertion: Dense irregular connective tissue has fibroblast and many fibres that are oriented differently. Reason: Tendons which attach skeletal muscles to bones and ligaments which attach one bone to another are examples of this.
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a) Both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion.
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b) Both Assertion and Reason are true but Reason is NOT the correct explanation of Assertion.
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c) Assertion is true but Reason is false.
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d) Both Assertion and Reason are false.
Explanation
Answer:(c)
Q.20
Which of the following secrete myelin sheath in CNS?
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a) Astrocytes.
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b) Oligodendrocytes.
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c) Schwann cells.
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d) Microglia.
Explanation
Answer:(b)
Q.21
Brunner’s glands in submucosa of small intestine and mammary glands are:
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a) Simple coiled tubular glands.
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b) Simple multicellular glands.
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c) Alveolar glands.
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d) Compound alveolar glands.
Explanation
Answer:(d)
Q.22
Component of blood responsible for producing antibodies is
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a) lympocytes.
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b) erythrocytes
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c) monocytes
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d) thrombocytes
Explanation
Answer:(a)
Q.23
Which part of the body weight is formed by connective tissue:
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a) 30%.
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b) 60%.
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c) 20%.
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d) 50%.
Explanation
Answer:(a)
Q.24
Large amoeboid cells, that are a part of our innate immune system, found in the areolar tissue are called as
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a) Fibroblasts
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b) Mast cells
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c) Adipocytes
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d) Macrophages
Explanation
Macrophages : a large phagocytic cell found in stationary form in the tissues or as a mobile white blood cell, especially at sites of infection. Answer:(d)
Q.25
Here are some statements about bones in mammals. Find the incorrect ones:
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a) Many osteoblasts are present in a space called lacuna.
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b) Bone is main tissue that provides structural framework to body.
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c) Bones have a hard and non pliable ground substance rich in calcium salts and collagen fibres, which give bones its strength.
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d) Limb bones, such as long bones of the legs, serve weight bearing functions.
Explanation
osteoblasts are the cells that form new bone. They also come from the bone marrow and are related to structural cells. They have only one nucleus. Osteoblasts work in teams to build bone Osteoblast is surrounded by the growing bone matrix, and, as the material calcifies, the cell is trapped in a space called a lacuna. Thus entrapped, it becomes an osteocyte, or bone cell. Answer:(a)
Q.26
Assertion: Mammary glands are apocrine glands. Reason: The product of secretion is shed with the whole cell leading to its destruction.
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a) Both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion.
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b) Both Assertion and Reason are true but Reason is NOT the correct explanation of Assertion.
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c) Assertion is true but Reason is false.
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d) Both Assertion and Reason are false.
Explanation
Answer:(c)
Q.27
An epithelial tissue which has thin flat cells, arranged edge to edge so as to appear like closely packed tiles, is found to be present at
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a) inner lining of cheeks.
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b) inner lining of fallopian tube
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c) outer surface of ovary
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d) inner lining of stomach
Explanation
Answer:(a)
Q.28
The figure given below, represents a particular tissue, identify the tissue and its location
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a) Loose connective tissue – Beneath the skin.
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b) Multicellular glandular epithelium – Salivary glands.
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c) Unicellular glandular epithelium – Goblet cells of the alimentary canal.
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d) Multilayered compound epithelium – Dry surface of the skin.
Explanation
Answer:(b)
Q.29
Match the terms under column I with the structures in which they occur, given under the column II. Choose the answer which gives the correct combination of alphabets of the two columns:
Column I
Column Ii
a. Harvesian canal
p. Kidney
b. Dendrites.
q. Cartilage.
c. Sarcolema.
r. Muscles.
d. Chondrocytes.;
s. Nerve cells.
- - - -
t. Bone.
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a) a - p ; b -r ; c - s; d - t
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b) a - q ; b -r ; c - s; d - t
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c) a - s ; b -t ; c - q; d - t
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d) a - t ; b -s ; c - r; d - q
Explanation
Answer:(d)
Q.30
Lymph differs from blood in possessing
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a) more WBC and few RBC.
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b) only WBC.
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c) more RBC and WBC
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d) more RBC and few WBC
Explanation
Answer:(b)
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