MCQGeeks
0 : 0 : 1
CBSE
JEE
NTSE
NEET
English
UK Quiz
Quiz
Driving Test
Practice
Diagrams
Games
NEET
NEET Chemistry MCQ
Quiz 6
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
Q.1
ratio of kinetic energy and potential energy of an electron in a Bohr orbit like hydrogen - like species is
0%
a) 1/2
0%
b) -1/2
0%
c)1
0%
d)-1
Explanation
Answer:(b)
Q.2
Assertion : Angular momentum of an electron in an atom is quantized. Reason : In an atom only those orbits are permitted in which angular momentum of the electron is a natural number multiple of h/2π
0%
a) Both Assertion and Reasoning are true and Reasoning is correct explanation of Assertion
0%
b) Both are correct but Reason is not explanation of Assertion
0%
c) Assertion is correct but Reason is wrong
0%
d) Both Assertion and Reason are incorrect.
Explanation
Answer:(a)
Q.3
hat is the maximum number of orbitals that can be identified with the following quantum numbers? n = 3, l = l, m l= 0 [AIPMT-2014]
0%
a) 1
0%
b) 2
0%
c) 3
0%
d) 4
Explanation
It represents 3p orbital Answer:(a)
Q.4
If r1is the radius of the first orbit of hydrogen atom, then the radii of second, third and fourth orbits in term of r1 are
0%
a) r12, r13, r14
0%
b) 4r1, 9r1, 16r1
0%
c) 8r1, 27r1, 64r1
0%
d) 2r1, 6r1, 8r1
Explanation
By substitutingvalues Z = 1 and n = 2, 3 and 4 We get answer 4r1, 9r1, 16r1 Answer:(b)
Q.5
The time taken by the electron in one complete revolution in the nth Bohr’s orbit of the hydrogen atom is
0%
a) Inversely proportional to n2
0%
b) Directly proportional to n3
0%
c) Directly proportional to h/2π
0%
d) nversely proportional to n/h
Explanation
Period T = Circumference /velocity Answer:(b)
Q.6
The bond order for a species with the configurationσ1s2, σ*1s2, σ2s2, σ*2s2, σ2px1 will be ... [ Haryana CEET 1991]
0%
a) 1
0%
b) ½
0%
c) zero
0%
d) 1
Explanation
bonding electrons Nb 2+2+1=5 Antibonding electrons Na=2+ 2=4 ∴ B.O.=(5-4)/2=1/2 Answer: (b)
Q.7
A p-orbital can accommodate upto
0%
a) Four electrons
0%
b) Six electrons
0%
c) Two electrons
0%
d) Eight electrons
Explanation
In any orbital maximum two electrons can accommodate A p-orbital can accommodate upto two electrons Answer:(c)
Q.8
The four quantum numbers of valence electron of potassium are
0%
a) 4, 0, 1, 1/2
0%
b) 4, 1, 0, 1/2
0%
c) 4, 0, 0, 1/2
0%
d) 4, 1, 1, 1/2
Explanation
K = 19 = 1s2, 2s2, 2p6, 3s2, 3p6, 4s1 last e–Last electron 4s1 ∴ n = 4, l = 0, m = 0, s =1/2 Answer:(c)
Q.9
Quantum numbers for some electrons are given below A : n = 4, l = 1 B : n = 4, l = 0 C : n = 3, l = 2 D : n = 3, l = 1 The correct increasing order of energy of electrons
0%
a) A < B < C < D
0%
b) D < C < B < A
0%
c) D < B < C < A
0%
d) C < B < A < D
Explanation
According to Pauli exclusion principle (1) Larger the (n + l); Larger will be energy (2) Same value of (n + l) ; bigger n ; more will be energy Answer:(c)
Q.10
Which of the following electronic level would allow the hydrogen to absorb a photon but not emit a photon?
0%
a) 3s
0%
b) 2p
0%
c) 2s
0%
d) 1s
Explanation
1s-orbital is the ground state Further emission is not possible i.e. de excitation not possible Answer:(d)
Q.11
For which of the following options m = 0 for all orbitals?
0%
a) 2s, 2px, 3dxy
0%
b) 3s ,2pz ,3dz2
0%
c) 3s ,2pz ,3dx2 -y2
0%
d) 3s, 3px, 3dxy
Explanation
Answer:(b)
Q.12
The number of lobes in most of the d-orbitals are
0%
a) 6
0%
b) 8
0%
c) 10
0%
d) 4
Explanation
Answer:(d)
Q.13
The total number of atomic orbitals in fourth energy level of an atom is [AIPMT -2011]
0%
a) 4
0%
b) 8
0%
c) 16
0%
d) 32
Explanation
Number of orbitals = n2 Answer:(c)
Q.14
Number of neutron in heavy hydrogen atom is [ MP PMT]
0%
a)0
0%
b) 1
0%
c)2
0%
d)3
Explanation
Answer: (b)
Q.15
Which of the following statement is incorrect [ BHU 1985]
0%
a) The charge on an electron electron and on protons are equal and opposite
0%
b) Neutron has no charge
0%
c)Electrons and protons have the same weight
0%
d)The mass of a proton and neutron are nearly identical
Explanation
Answer: (c)
Q.16
The maximum number of electrons in f -subshell is .... [ IIT Ranchi 1988]
0%
a) 2
0%
b) 8
0%
c)14
0%
d)32
Explanation
for f ; l=3 thus number of electrons=2(l+1)=2(3+1)=14 Answer:(c)
Q.17
A photon in X region is more energetic than in the visible region; X is [ BHU 1981]
0%
a) IR
0%
b) UV
0%
c) Microwave
0%
d) Radiowave
Explanation
Answer: (b)
Q.18
Which of the following are possible values of n , l and m for an atom having maximum value of m=+2? [ Pb. PMT 1985]
0%
a)n=4, l=3, m=+2
0%
b) n=3, l=2, m=-2
0%
c)n=3, l=3, m=+2
0%
d)n=4, l=3, m=-2
Explanation
For Max. m=+2 means l=2, which can be so when n=3 NOw when l=2, m=-2, -1, 0, +1, +2Answer: (b)
Q.19
The increasing value of e/m ( charge /mass) is .... [ IIT 1984]
0%
a) e, p, n, α
0%
b) n. p, e, α
0%
c)
0%
d)n, α, p, e
Explanation
Charge on n is zero magnitude of charge on e=p but mass pf p > e Charge on α=2P but mass of α=4(p) Answer: (d)
Q.20
The radius of atom nucleus is of the order of...... [ IIT 1985]
0%
a) 10-12 m
0%
b) 10-8 m
0%
c) 10-15 m
0%
d) 10-10 m
Explanation
Answer:(c)
Q.21
In the given atom no two electrons can have the same value for all the four quantum numbers. This is called [ CPMT 92]
0%
a) Hund's rule
0%
b) Aufbau principle
0%
c) Uncertainty principle
0%
d) Pauli's exclusion principle
Explanation
Answer: (d)
Q.22
Cathode rays are [ JIPMER 1987]
0%
a)Electromagnetic waves
0%
b) Radiation
0%
ac)stream of α particles
0%
d)stream of electrons
Explanation
Answer: (d)
Q.23
Which statement is correct about proton [ MP PMT 1985]
0%
a) Proton is nucleus of Deuterium
0%
b) proton is α particle
0%
c)Proton is ionised hydrogen atom
0%
d)proton is ionised hydrogen
Explanation
Answer: (d)
Q.24
When the azimuthal quantum number is l=1, the shape of the orbital will be ..[ EAMCET 1982]
0%
a)Spherical
0%
b) dumbell
0%
c)double dumbell
0%
d)more complicated
Explanation
Answer:(b)
Q.25
There is no difference between 2p and a 3p orbital regarding [ BHU 1981]
0%
a) shape
0%
b) size
0%
c) energy
0%
d) value of n
Explanation
Answer: (a)
Q.26
Bohr's model can explain ..... [ IIT 1985]
0%
a)Spectrum of Hydrogen atom only
0%
b) Spectrum of atom or ion containing one electron only
0%
c)the spectrum of hydrogen molecule
0%
d)The solar spectrum
Explanation
Answer: (b)
Q.27
The electron level which allows the hydrogen to absorb photon but not to emit is ... [ IIT1984]
0%
a) 1s
0%
b) 2s
0%
c)2p
0%
d)3d
Explanation
1s is ground state of Hydrogen thus electron in 1s absorbs energy and electron goes to higher energy levelAnswer: (a)
Q.28
Neutral atom ( atomic number > 1) consists of [ CPMT 1982]
0%
a) Only protons
0%
b) Neutrons + Protons
0%
c)Neutrons + electrons
0%
d)Neutrons + electrons + protons
Explanation
Answer:(d)
Q.29
The quantum number which is designed by letters s, p, d and f instead of number is [ BHU 1980]
0%
a) n
0%
b) l
0%
c) ml
0%
d) ms
Explanation
Answer: (b)
Q.30
The number of unpaired electrons in carbon atom is .. [ MLNR 1987]
0%
a)1
0%
b) 2
0%
c)3
0%
d)4
Explanation
C=1s, 2s2, 3p2Answer: (b)
Q.31
Rutherford's alpha particle scattering experiment eventually led to the conclusion that ... [ IIT 1986]
0%
a) mass and energy are related
0%
b) electron occupy space around the nucleus
0%
c)Neutron are buried deep in the nucleus
0%
d)the point of impact with matter can be precisely determined
Explanation
Answer: (b)
Q.32
The maximum number of electrons in a subshell for which l=3 i9s .... [ EAMCET 1982]
0%
a) 14
0%
b) 10
0%
c)8
0%
d)4
Explanation
Number of orbital=(2l+1)=(2×3 + 1)=7Each orbital can have 2 electrons thus 7 ×2=14 Answer:(a)
Q.33
" The exact path of electron in 2p-orbital cant be determined" this statement is based on [DPMT 1981]
0%
a) Hund's rule
0%
b) Bohr's rule
0%
c) Uncertainty principle
0%
d) Aufbau principle
Explanation
Answer: (c)
Q.34
MAximum number of electrons present in 'N' shell .... [ EAMCET 1984]
0%
a)18
0%
b) 32
0%
c)2
0%
d)8
Explanation
For shell 'N'; n=4 number of electrons=2n2=2 &time s 42=32 Answer: (b)
Q.35
When alpha particles are sent through a thin metal foil, most of them go straight through the foil because ... [ IIT 1994]
0%
a) alpha particles are mush heavier than electron
0%
b) alpha particles are positive charged
0%
c)alpha particles move with high velocity
0%
d)most part of atom is empty
Explanation
Answer: (d)
Q.36
Which of the following is not correct for electronic distribution in the ground state [ AIIMS 1982]
0%
a)
0%
b)
0%
c)
0%
d)
Explanation
Cu is 3d10 4s1 not 3d9 4s2 Answer:(c)
Q.37
the ratio of the difference in energy between the first and the second Bohr orbit to that between the second and the third Bohr orbit is [ NCERT1980]
0%
a) 1:2
0%
b) 1:3
0%
c) 4:9
0%
d) 27:5
Explanation
Energy of nth orbit ∝ 1/ n2 Thus E1=C/(1) second orbit E2=C/(2)2=C/(4)third orbit energy E3=C/(3)2=C/(9) Difference E1 - E2=C (3/4) Difference E2 - E3=C (5/36) Thus ratio=3/4 ÷ 5/36=27/5Answer: (d)
Q.38
The volume of nucleus is about [ eamcet 1986]
0%
a)10-15 times that of atom
0%
b) 10-10 times that of atom
0%
c)10-15 times that of atom
0%
d)10-20 times that of atom
Explanation
Answer: (c)
Q.39
Which one of the following sets of quantum numbers represents an impossible arrangement? [ IIT 1986]
0%
a) n=3, l=2, ml=-2, ms=1/2
0%
b) n=4, l=0, ml=0, ms=1/2
0%
c)n=3, l=2, ml=-2, ms=1/2
0%
d)n=5, l=3, ml=0, ms=1/2
Explanation
Option 'c' since 'm' can take the values from -l to +l Answer: (c)
Q.40
Remaining part of atom except outer orbit is called [ CPMT 1982]
0%
a)Kernel
0%
b) Core
0%
c)Empty space
0%
d)None
Explanation
Answer:(a)
Q.41
How many unpaired electrons are there in NI2+ [ IIT 1981]
0%
a) 0
0%
b) 2
0%
c) 4
0%
d) 8
Explanation
Answer: (b)
Q.42
Which quantum number is sufficient to describe the electron in hydrogen atom .... [ CPMT 1984]
0%
a)l
0%
b) n
0%
c)m
0%
d)s
Explanation
Hydrogen have only one electron thus n is sufficientAnswer: (b)
Q.43
The symbol of the element whose atoms have the outer most electronic configuration 2s2, 2p3 is ... [ EAMCET 1983]
0%
a) N
0%
b) Li
0%
c)P
0%
d)Na
Explanation
Answer: (a)
Q.44
The maximum number of electrons in p-orbital with n=0 and m=0 is [ EAMCET 1981]
0%
a) 2
0%
b) 6
0%
c)10
0%
d)14
Explanation
Answer:(a)
Q.45
The ratio of the radii of the first three Bohr orbits is [ NCERT 1980]
0%
a) 1:0.5:0.33
0%
b) 1:2:3
0%
c) 1:4:9
0%
d) 1:8:27
Explanation
rn ∝ n2 Answer: (c)
Q.46
The atomic weight of an element is 23 and atomic number isThe number of protons, electrons and neutrons respectively present in the atom of the element are [ AFMC 89]
0%
a)11, 11, 12
0%
b) 12, 12, 11
0%
c)11,12, 11
0%
d)12,11,12
Explanation
Answer: (a)
Q.47
The number of unpaired electrons in Cr+3 ( atomic number 24) is [ MLNR 1986]
0%
a) 6
0%
b) 4
0%
c)3
0%
d)1
Explanation
Cr=[Ar] 3d5 4s1,/ Cr+3=[Ar] 3d3Answer: (c)
Q.48
Cathode rays are deflected by ..... [ CPMT 1982]
0%
a) an electric filed only
0%
b) a magnetic field only
0%
c)by both
0%
d)by none
Explanation
Answer:(c)
Q.49
Rutherford's experiment on scattering of particles showed for the first time that the atom has [ IIT1981]
0%
a) Electrons
0%
b) Protons
0%
c) Nucleus
0%
d) Neutrons
Explanation
Answer: (c)
Q.50
As we move away from nucleus, the energy of orbit .... [ DPMT 1984]
0%
a)Decreases
0%
b) Increases
0%
c)remains uncharged
0%
d)none of these
Explanation
Electron near nucleus have binding energy which is shown negative and at infinity energy of electron is zero. Thus increasesAnswer: (b)
0 h : 0 m : 1 s
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
Report Question
×
What's an issue?
Question is wrong
Answer is wrong
Other Reason
Want to elaborate a bit more? (optional)