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NEET Chemistry MCQ
Quiz 7
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Q.1
The spectrum of He is expected to be similar to that of [ AIIMS 1980]
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a) H
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b) L+
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c)Na
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d)He+
Explanation
Li+ number of electrons are 2, same number of electrons are in He Answer:(b)
Q.2
The value of Plank's constant is .... [ EAMCET 1983]
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a) 6.6256 ×10⁻²⁷ erg sec
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b) 66.256 × 10⁻²⁷ erg sec
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c) 6.02 ×10⁻¹⁵ erg
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d) 3.01 ×10⁻²³ erg
Explanation
Answer: (a)
Q.3
The triad of nuclei which is isotonic is ... [ IIT 1988]
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a)6C14, 7N15, 9F17
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b)6C12, 7N14, 9F19
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c)6C14, 7N14, 9F17
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d)6C14, 7N14, 9F19
Explanation
Isotonic means number of neutrons sameAnswer: (a)
Q.4
The number of spherical nodes in 3p orbitals are ... [ CBSE PMT 1988]
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a) one
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b) three
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c)two
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d)four
Explanation
number of spherical node=(n- l -1) here n=3 and l=1 number of spherical nodes=(3-1-1)=1Answer: (a)
Q.5
The radius of second Bohr's orbital is ... [ BHU 1989]
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a) 0.053nm
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b) 0.0534/4 nm
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c)0.053 ×4 nm
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d)0.053 ×20 nm
Explanation
rn=0.053n2r<2=0.053 × (2)2 Answer:(c)
Q.6
If the mass number of an element is W and its atomic number is N, then [ CPMT 1989]
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a) Number of e-1=W-N
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b) Number of 1H1=W -N
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c) Number of 0n=W -N
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d) Number of 0n1=N
Explanation
Number of neutron=A - Z=W - N Answer: (c)
Q.7
Number of electrons in the outermost orbit of the element of atomic number 15 is ... [ CPMT 1988]
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a)7
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b) 5
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c)3
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d)2
Explanation
P=2,8,5Answer: (b)
Q.8
The maximum number of electrons in a subshell is given by the expression [ CBSE PMT 1989]
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a) 4l-2
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b) 4l+2
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c)2l+1
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d)2n2
Explanation
number of orbitals in sub shell=(2l+1) ∴ number of electrons=2(2l+1)=4l+2Answer: (b)
Q.9
An orbit with quantum number n=4 , l=3, m=0, and s=-(1/2) is called [ Pb. CET sample paper 1990]
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a) 3s orbital
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b) 3p orbital
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c)4d orbital
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d)4f orbital
Explanation
Answer:(d)
Q.10
Which of the following is correct in case of p-orbitals? [ EAMCET 1990]
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a) They are spherical
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b) They have strong directional character
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c) They have no directional character
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d) They are five fold degenerate
Explanation
Answer: (b)
Q.11
If r is the radius of first orbit, the radius of nth orbit of H-atom is given by .... [ CBSE PMT 1988]
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a)rn2
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b) rn
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c)r/n
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d)r2n2
Explanation
radius rn ∝ n2Answer: (a)
Q.12
Indicate which electronic configuration amongst the following correctly represents sulphur atom [ BIT Ranchi 1989]
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a) 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p2 3d2
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b)1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p2 4s2
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c)1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s14p1
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d)1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p4
Explanation
sulphur S atomic number 16, option 'd' is correct according to Aufbau ruleAnswer: (d)
Q.13
If the speed of electron in the Bohr's first orbit of hydrogen atom be x, then speed of the electron in the 3rd orbit is .... [ IIT 1990]
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a) x/9
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b) x/3
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c)3x
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d)9x
Explanation
velocity of electron in orbit ∝ (1/n) Answer:(b)
Q.14
Spectrum produced due to transition of an electron from M to L shell is ... [ AFMC 1990]
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a) absorption
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b) emission
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c) X-ray
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d) continuous
Explanation
since electron moved from higher energy to lower energy orbit spectra is emission Answer: (b)
Q.15
The orbital diagram in which aufbau principle is violated is
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a)
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b)
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c)
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d)
Explanation
s orbital should be filled first before p orbitalAnswer: (b)
Q.16
Number of electrons in -CONH2 is .. [ AMU 1988]
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a) 22
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b) 24
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c)20
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d)28
Explanation
number of electrons C=6, O=8, N=7, H2=2 total electron=23 one electron from other atom to form a covalent compound thus number of electrons=23 + 1=24Answer: (b)
Q.17
In a set of degenerate orbitals, the electron distribute themselves to retain like spins as far as possible. This statement is attributed to [ Pb. CET 1989]
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a) Pauli exclusion principle
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b) Aufbau principle
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c)Hand's rule of maximum multiplicity
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d)Slater rules
Explanation
Answer:(c)
Q.18
Which of the following statements concerning the four quantum numbers is false [ Pb. CET 1990]
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a) n gives idea of the size of an orbital
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b) l gives the shape of an orbital
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c) m gives the energy of the electron in the orbital
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d) s gives the direction of spin of the electron in the s-orbit
Explanation
m gives spatial orientation Answer: (c)
Q.19
The electron in K-shell of the atom will differ in ....{MLNR 1988]
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a)principal quantum number
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b) azimuthal quantum number
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c)magnetic quantum number
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d)spin quantum number
Explanation
for K-shell n=1 and l=0 thus only spin quantum numbers differAnswer: (d)
Q.20
An ion has 18 electrons in the outermost shell, it is ... [CBSE PMT 1990]
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a) Cu+
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b) Th4+
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c)Cs+
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d)K+
Explanation
Electron configuration of Cu+=[Ne]3s2 3p6 3d10Answer: (a)
Q.21
If the atomic number of nickel and copper are 28 and 29 respectively, which of the following does the electric configuration 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d10 represent [ Pb. CET 1988]
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a)Cu+
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b) Cu2+
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c)Ni2+
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d)Ni
Explanation
Answer:(a)
Q.22
Which of the following statement does not form a part of Bohr's model of hydrogen atom [ CBSE PMT 1989]
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a) Energy of the electrons in the orbits is quantized
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b) The electron in the orbit nearest the nucleus has lower energy
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c) Electrons revolve in different orbits around the nucleus
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d) The position and velocity of the electrons in the orbit cannot be determined simultaneously
Explanation
option 'd' is uncertainty principle Answer: (d)
Q.23
The size of nucleus is measured in ....[EAMCET 1988]
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a)amu
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b) Angstrom
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c)Fermi
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d)cm
Explanation
Answer: (c)
Q.24
Which of the sets of quantum numbers is impossible? [ Pb.CET 1989]
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a) n=3, l=0, m=-1
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b) n=3, l=2, m=+1
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c)n=3, l=1 m=-1
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d)n=3, l=2,m=0
Explanation
If l=0 then m=0Answer: (a)
Q.25
How many spherical nodes are present in 4s orbital in hydrogen atom? [ Pb. CET 1990]
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a) 0
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b) 1
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c)2
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d)3
Explanation
Spherical nodes in s orbital=(n-1)=4-1=3 Answer:(d)
Q.26
The ratio between the neutrons in C and Si with respect to atomic masses 12 and 28 is .... [ EAMCET 1990]
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a) 2:3
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b) 3:2
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c) 3:7
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d) 7:3
Explanation
Neutrons in C=6, and neutron is Si=14 Ratio 6:14=3:7 Answer: (c)
Q.27
When the value of the azimuthal quantum number is 3, the magnetic quantum number can have values [ MP PMT 1987]
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a)+1, -1
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b) +1, 0, -1
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c)+2, +1, 0, -1, -2
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d)+3, +2, +1, 0, -1, -2, -3
Explanation
Answer: (d)
Q.28
Mass of the neutron is of the order of ... [ MLNR 1988]
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a) 10-23 kg
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b) 10-24 kg
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c)10-26 kg
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d)10-27 kg
Explanation
Answer: (d)
Q.29
If electron has spin quantum number of +1/2 and magnetic quantum number -1, it cannot be present in [ CBSE PMT 1989]
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a) d-orbital
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b) f-orbital
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c)p-orbital
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d)s-orbital
Explanation
for m=-1 , l must be 1, but for s-orbital l=0 Answer:(d)
Q.30
The magnetic quantum number represents...... [ MLNR 1990]
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a) size of the orbital
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b) spin angular momentum
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c) orbital angular momentum
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d) spatial orientation of orbital
Explanation
Answer: (d)
Q.31
The total spin resulting from a d7 configuration is .... [ Pb CET 1989]
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a)3/2
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b) 1/2
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c)2
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d)1
Explanation
Unpaired electrons with parallel spin=3 Thus 3 ×(1/2)=3/2Answer: (a)
Q.32
The correct set of quantum number for the unpaired electron of chlorine atom is [ JIPMER 1994]
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a) n=2, l=1, m=0
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b) n=2, l=1, m=1
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c)n=3, l=1, m=-1
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d)n=3, l=0, m=0
Explanation
Unpaired electron of Cl is 3px1 n=3, l=1, m=-1,0,+1Answer: (c)
Q.33
on Q351) The energy of an orbit in hydrogen atom is given by the relationWhich of the following properties represents the constant in the above relation? [Pb CET 1990]
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a) Electron affinity
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b) Ionization energy
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c)Electronegativity
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d)Bond energy
Explanation
Equation states amount of energy required to take electron to infinity Answer:(b)
Q.34
the spectrum of He+ is expected to be similar to that of .... [ AIITMS 1990]
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a) Hydrogen
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b) Li+
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c) Na
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d) He
Explanation
Answer: (a)
Q.35
Magnetic quantum number for the valence electron in sodium atom is equal to.... [ CPMT 1988]
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a)3
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b) 2
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c)1
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d)0
Explanation
Last electron is 3s1 hence l=0, m=0Answer: (d)
Q.36
Number of unpaired electrons in N2+ is ..[ CBSE PMT 1989]
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a) 2
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b) 0
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c)1
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d)3
Explanation
N2+=1s2 2s2, 3p1Answer: (c)
Q.37
p orbital can accommodate .... [ MLNR 1990]
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a) 4 electrons
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b) 6 electrons
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c)2 electrons with parallel spin
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d)2 electrons with opposite spin
Explanation
given is p-orbital not orbit, any orbital can accommodate only two electrons with opposite spin Answer:(d)
Q.38
The atomic weight of an atom is due to... [ AFMC 1990]
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a) Electrons and protons
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b) Electrons and neutrons
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c) Neutron and protons
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d) Electron, neutron and protons
Explanation
Answer: (d)
Q.39
For a dumbell shaped orbital, the value of l is ... [ CPMT 1987]
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a)0
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b) l
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c)+1 or -1
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d)3
Explanation
Answer: (b)
Q.40
Which of the following is the smallest in size [ IIT 1989]
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a) N3-
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b) O2-
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c)F-
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d)Na+
Explanation
Number of electrons are same in all but nuclear charge is maximum on Na+Answer: (d)
Q.41
the total number of electrons that can be accommodated in all the orbitals having principal quantum number 2 and Azimuthal quantum number 1 ... [ CPMT 1989]
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a) 2
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b) 4
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c)6
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d)8
Explanation
when l=1 then m can take 3 values thus 6 electrons Answer:(c)
Q.42
The energy of an electron in the nth Bohr orbit of hydrogen atom is ...{CBSE PMT 1992]
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d)13.6/n eV
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a) 13.6/n⁴ eV
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b) 13.6/n³ eV
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c)13.6/n² eV
Explanation
Answer: (c)
Q.43
According to Bohr's theory, the angular momentum for an electron in 5th orbit is ...[BHU 1992]
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a) 2.5h /π
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b) 5h/π
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c)25h/π
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d)5π/2π
Explanation
Angular momentum=nh/2π Answer:(a)
Q.44
Which of the statements is incorrect for an electron that has the quantum number n=4 and m=2? [ MLNR 1993] when m=2, then l can not be0 or 1 Answer: (d)
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a) The electron may have the quantum number s=+1/2
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b) The electron may have the quantum number l=2
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c) The electron may have the quantum number m=-2
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d) The electron may have the quantum numbers l=0, 1, 2
Explanation
when m=2, then l can not be0 or 1 Answer: (d)
Q.45
Pick out the isoelectronic structures from the following I) CH3+II) H3O+III) NH3IV) CH3- [ IIT 1993
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a) I and II
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b) III and IV
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c)I and III
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d)II, III and IV
Explanation
Number of electrons in each caseCH3+=6 + 3 -1=8H3O+=3 + 8 -1=10NH3=7 + 3=10CH3-=6 + 3 +1=10Answer: (d)
Q.46
Which of the following pair has same electronic structure? [ CPMT 1992]
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a) Ca, Ar
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b) Mg, Na+
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c)Ag, Sn
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d)Ar, Cl-
Explanation
Answer:(d)
Q.47
The quantum numbers for the designation of 3d are ... [ Pb CET 1991]
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a) n=3, m=-3
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b) n=3, l=3
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c) n=4, l=1
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d) n=3, l=2
Explanation
Answer: (d)
Q.48
The atomic number of an element having the valence shell electronic configuration 4s2 4p6 is ... [ PMPMT 1991]
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a)35
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b) 36
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c)37
0%
d)38
Explanation
According to Aufbau : [Ne] 4s2, 3d10 4p6 total number of electrons=18+18=36 Number of electrons=number of protons Atomic number=number of protons=36Answer: (b)
Q.49
The maximum number of electrons in all those orbitals for which principal quantum number is 3 and azimuthal quantum number 2 is
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a) 2
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b) 8
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c)10
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d)18
Explanation
For l=2 number of orbitals are 5 thus number of electrons=10Answer: (c)
Q.50
Which of the following represents the correct set of quantum numbers of a 4d electron? [ MLNR1992]
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a) 4, 3, 2, +1/2
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b) 4, 2, -2, 0
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c)4, 3, -2, +1/2
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d)4, 2, 1, -1/2
Explanation
for d orbital l=2 and s=± 1/2 Answer:(d)
0 h : 0 m : 1 s
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