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NEET Chemistry MCQ
Quiz 8
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Q.1
What is different in isotopes of an element?
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a) Atomic number
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b) Mass number
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c) Number of protons
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d) Number of electrons
Explanation
Number of neutrons in isotopes are different but number of protons are same Mass number=no. of neutrons + no. of protons Answer: (b)
Q.2
In any sub-shell, the maximum number of electrons having same value of spin quantum number is
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a)
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b) l + 2
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c) 2l + 1
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d) 4l + 2
Explanation
Total number of electron in subshell = 2(2l + 1); l = angular quantum number ∴ maximum number of electrons having same value of spin quantum number = 2l+1 Answer:(c)
Q.3
The orbital diagram in which both Pauli's exclusion principle and Hund's rule are violated is ... [ BIT 1992]
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a)
0%
b)
0%
c)
0%
d)
Explanation
in option 'a' , in px orbital both electrons are parallel, violation of Pauli's exclusion principle and Px two electrons and pz is vacant , violation of Hund's ruleAnswer: (a)
Q.4
Which of the following is violation of Pauli's exclusion principle? [ IIT 1993]
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a)
0%
b)
0%
c)
0%
d)
Explanation
in option 'b' , s orbit electrons with parallel spin Answer:(b)
Q.5
Which of the following sets of quantum numbers represents an impossible arrangement? [ Pb CET 1991]
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a) n=3, l=2, m=-2, s=1/2
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b) n=4, l=0, m=0, s=1/2
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c) n=3, l=2, m=-3, s=1/2
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d) n=5, l=3, m=0, s=1/2
Explanation
If l=2 the m=-2,-1,0,+1 or +2 Answer: (c)
Q.6
How many electrons can have value n=2, l=1, and s=+1/2 in the configuration 1s2 2s2 2p3 [ MLNR 1992]
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a)1
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b) 3
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c)5
0%
d)7
Explanation
when l=1 then there are there orbitals, each orbital can have one electron with s=+1/2 Thus 3 electronsAnswer: (b)
Q.7
The de Broglie equation suggest that an electron has .... [ BHU 1992]
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a) Particle nature
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b) Wave nature
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c)Particle - wave nature
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d)Radiation behavior
Explanation
Answer: (c)
Q.8
the number of unpaired electrons in the p-subshell oxygen atom is .... [ Hariyana CEET 1991]
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a) 3
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b) 2
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c)1
0%
d)4
Explanation
O=1s2, 2s2 , 2p4Thus unaired electrons two Answer:(b)
Q.9
The value of azimuthal quantum number l=2 represents... [BHU 1993]
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a) s -orbital
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b) p -orbital
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c) d -orbital
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d) f -orbital
Explanation
Answer: (c)
Q.10
Which combinations of quantum numbers n, l, m and s for the electron in an atom does not provide a permissible solution of the wave equation? [ IIT 1992]
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a)3,2,-2, 1/2
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b) 3, 3, 1, -1/2
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c)3, 2, 1, 1/2
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d)3, 1, 1, -1/2
Explanation
If n=3 then maximum value of l=2Answer: (b)
Q.11
The probability of finding an electron residing in a px orbit is zero [ AIIMS 1991]
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a) in yz plane
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b) in the xy plane
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c)in the y-direction
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d)in the z-direction
Explanation
Answer: (a)
Q.12
For an electron if the uncertainty is velocity is Δv the uncertainty in its position (Δx) is given bt ... [ AIIMS 1994]
0%
a)
0%
b)
0%
c)
0%
d)
Explanation
According to Uncertainty principle Answer:(c)
Q.13
Energy of third orbit of Bohr's atom is ...[PMT 1991]
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a) -13.6 eV
0%
b) -3.4 eV
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c) -1.5 eV
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d) None of these
Explanation
Energy of nth orbit=-13.6/n2=-13.6/(3)2=-1.51 eV Answer: (c)
Q.14
The electronic configuration of the element which is just above the element with atomic number 43 in the same periodic group is ... [ MLNR 1992]
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a)1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d5 4s2
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b) 1s2 2s2 2p6 3d2 3p6 3d10
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c)1s2 2s2 2p6 3d2 3p6 3d64s1
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d)1s2 2s2 2p6 3d2 3p6 3d10 1s1 4p6
Explanation
Z=43 -18=25Answer: (a)
Q.15
The electron in an atom{Bihar CEE 1992]
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a) moves randomly around the nucleus
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b) has fixed space around the nucleus
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c)is stationary in various energy levels
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d)moves around its nucleus in definite energy level
Explanation
option "d" is correct according to Bohr theoryAnswer: (d)
Q.16
If electron, hydrogen, helium and neon nuclei are all moving with the velocity of light, then the wavelengths associated with these articles are in order
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a) electron > hydrogen > helium >neon
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b) electron > helium &hydrogen > neon
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c)electron < hydrogen
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d)neon < hydrogen < helium ≤electron
Explanation
wave length λ ∝ (1/m) Answer:(a)
Q.17
The value of Plank's constant is .... [ Harayana CET 1991]
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a) 6.6 ×10⁻³² g m² sec
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b) 6.6 ×10⁻³⁴ kg m² sec-1
0%
c) 6.6 ×10⁻³³ kg m² sec-1
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d) 6.6 ×10⁻³⁴ g m² sec-1
Explanation
Answer: (b)
Q.18
Which of the following relates to photos both as wave motion and as a stream of particles{IIT 1992]
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a)Interference
0%
b) E=mc2
0%
c)Diffraction
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d)E=hν
Explanation
Interference and Diffraction is related to wave only. Answer: (c)
Q.19
The number of d electrons in Fe2+ ( at.no of Fe=26) is not equal to that of the .....[ MLNR 1993]
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a) p-electrons in Ne( at. no 10)
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b) s- electrons in Mg (at. no.=12)
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c)d electrons in Fe
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d)p electrons in Cl-
Explanation
Number of d electrons : E.C. of Fe=[ Ar] 3d5, E.C of Fe2+=[ Ar] 3d6, 4s2 Number of d electrons==6 Cl=[NE] 3s2, 3p5 number of p electrons=6 Cl-=[Ne] 3s2 3p6 number of p electrons=6Answer: (d)
Q.20
The electronic configuration of Cu ( atomic number 29) is
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a) 1s2 2s2, 2p6, 3s2, 3p6, 4s2, 3d9
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b) 1s2 2s2, 2p6, 3s2, 3p6, 3d10 4s2,
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c) 1s2 2s2, 2p6, 3s2, 3p6, 4s2,4p6,5s2, 5p1
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d)1s2 2s2, 2p6, 3s2, 3p6, 4s2 4p6 3d3
Explanation
Answer:(b)
Q.21
Which of the following is never true for cathode rays? [ CBSE PMT 1994]
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a) They posses kinetic energy
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b) They are electromagnetic waves
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c) They produce heat
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d) They produce mechanical pressure
Explanation
Answer: (b)
Q.22
The number of electrons in 3d shell for element with atomic number 26 is [ Hariyana CEET]
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a)4
0%
b) 6
0%
c)8
0%
d)10
Explanation
Z=26 EC=[Ar] 4s2, 3d6Answer: (b)
Q.23
Which of the following pairs are isobars? [ KECT 1992]
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a) 92U235 , 94Pu239
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b) 36Kr83 , 36Kr84
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c)10Ne19 , 9F19
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d)58Ce139 , 58Ce140
Explanation
Isobars have same number of neutronsAnswer: (c)
Q.24
When the azimuthal quantum number has a value of l=1, the shape of the orbital is [ MP PRT 1993]
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a) Unsymmetrical
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b) Spherically symmetrical
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c)Dumb-bell
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d)Complicated
Explanation
Answer:(c)
Q.25
Total possible values for magnetic quantum number for the values of l=3 is ..... [ Haryana CET 1991]
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a) 3
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b) 1
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c) 5
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d) 7
Explanation
for l possible number of values are ( 2l+1) Answer: (d)
Q.26
The order of filling of electrons in the orbital's of an atom will be [ CBSE PMT 1991]
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a)3d, 4s, 4p, 4d, 5s
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b) 4s, 3d, 4p, 5s, 4d
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c)5s, 4p, 3d, 4d, 5s
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d)3d, 4p, 4s, 4d, 5s
Explanation
Answer: (b)
Q.27
Which of the following series of lines is found in UV region of the atomic spectrum of hydrogen/ [ EAMCET 1991]
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a) Balmar series
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b) Paschen series
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c)Brackett series
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d)Lyman series
Explanation
Answer: (d)
Q.28
6C 14 and 7 N 14 may be classified as .. [ Pb CET sample paper 1993]
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a) Isotopes
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b) Isotones
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c)Isobars
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d)Isoelectronic
Explanation
Both have same mass number hence isobar Answer:(c)
Q.29
The electron was shown experimentally to have wave properties by ... [ CBSE PMT 1994]
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a) de Broglie
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b) Davisson and Germer
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c) N. Bohr
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d) Schrodinger
Explanation
Answer: (b)
Q.30
If the radius of first Bohr's orbit be ao, then the radius of the third orbit would be [ MP PMT 1998]
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a)3 ×ao
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b) 6 ×ao
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c)9 ×ao
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d)(1/9) ×ao
Explanation
Radius of nth orbit=ao ×n2Answer: (c)
Q.31
Number of protons, neutrons and electrons in the element 89X231 is ...{AFMC 1997]
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a) 89, 89, 242
0%
b) 89, 142, 89
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c)89, 71, 89
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d)89, 231, 89
Explanation
Answer: (b)
Q.32
The radius of the atom is of the order of ... [ MP PMT 1995]
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a) 10-10 cm
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b) 10-13 cm
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c)10-15 cm
0%
d)10-8 cm
Explanation
Answer:(d)
Q.33
Bohr's model of atom conflict with ... [ DPMT 1994]
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a) Pauli's exclusion principle
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b) Heisenberg's uncertainty principle
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c) max plank's quantum theory
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d) all above three
Explanation
Bohr's atomic model give definite distance and position of electron in orbit Answer: (b)
Q.34
The first emission line in the atomic spectrum of hydrogen in the Balmer series appears at ... [ pb. PMT 1996]
0%
a)
0%
b)
0%
c)
0%
d)
Explanation
First line appears for jump n=3 to n=2 for whichAnswer: (d)
Q.35
Which of the following statements is incorrect? [ AMU 1997]
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a) Cathode rays carry negative charge
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b) frequency of X-ray is higher than that of microwaves
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c)Unit for wave number is m-1
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d)Threshold frequency is the same for all metals
Explanation
Threshold frequency is different for different metalsAnswer: (d)
Q.36
Number of nodal plane 'd' orbital has .... [ KCET 1996]
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a) 1
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b) 2
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c)3
0%
d)0
Explanation
All d-orbitals have two nodal plane . Spherical nodal plane depend on the value of 'n' and 'l' Answer:(c)
Q.37
The charge of the atom having 17 protons, 18 neutrons and 18 electrons is [ KCET 1994]
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a) +1
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b) -1
0%
c) -2
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d) Zero
Explanation
One electron is more than protons Answer: (b)
Q.38
The maximum number of electrons in an atom with l=2 and n=3 is ..[PMP PET 1998]
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a)2
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b) 6
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c)12
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d)10
Explanation
Electrons with l=2 represent d subshell which can have maximum 10 electronsAnswer: (d)
Q.39
When the value of azimuthal quantum number , l=2, value of 'n' will be .... [ CPMT 1995]
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a) 3
0%
b) 4
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c)5
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d)any one of these
Explanation
l can take the values from 0 to (n-1) ∴If l=2 then n can not be 1 Answer: (d)
Q.40
The heaviest particle is ....[ DPMT 1994]
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a) Meson
0%
b) Neutron
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c)Electron
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d)Proton
Explanation
Answer:(b)
Q.41
The number of electrons and neutrons of an element is 18 and 20 respectively. Its mass number is .... [CPMT 1997]
0%
a) 2
0%
b) 17
0%
c) 37
0%
d) 38
Explanation
Answer: (d)
Q.42
Which of the following is the cause of late discovery of neutron? [ AIIMS 1998]
0%
a)Neutron is charge less particle
0%
b) Neutron is highly unstable particle
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c)neutron in the nucleus moves very fast
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d)All of these
Explanation
Answer: (a)
Q.43
What do you mean by degenerate orbitals? ... [ CBSE PMT 19996]
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a) Orbitals having equal energy
0%
b) Orbitals having equal wave function
0%
c)Orbital having equal energy but different wave function
0%
d)Orbitals having equal energy and equal wave function
Explanation
Answer:(a)
Q.44
Consider the following ionsNi2+Co2+Cr2+Fe3+ Atomic number Cr=24, Fe - 16, Co=27, Ni=28 The correct sequence of the increasing order of the number of unpaired electrons is ....
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a) 1, 2, 3, 4
0%
b) 4, 2, 3, 1
0%
c) 1, 3, 2, 4
0%
d) 3, 4, 2, 1
Explanation
Un paired electrons in Ni2+=2 Co2+=3Cr2+=4 Fe3+=5 Answer: (a)
Q.45
Wavelength associated with electron motion ... [ BHU 1998]
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a)increases with increase in speed of electron
0%
b) remains same irrespective of speed of electron
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c)decreases with increase of speed of electron
0%
d)is zero
Explanation
wavelength is given by equationAnswer: (c)
Q.46
Which orbital of carbon can absorb photon but not emit it?{CPMT 1997]
0%
a) 1s
0%
b) 2s
0%
c)3p
0%
d)2p
Explanation
1s is the lowest energy. It can absorb photon but not emit itAnswer: (a)
Q.47
Atomic weight of an element is not necessarily whole number because... [ DCE 1994]
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a) It contains electrons, protons and neutrons
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b) It contains allotropic forms
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c) atoms are no longer considered indivisible
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d) it contains isotopes
Explanation
Atomic weight is the average value of mass numbers of isotopes Answer: (d)
Q.48
Planck's constant has the same dimensions as that of ... [ AIIMS 1998]
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a)power
0%
b) work
0%
c)radiation energy
0%
d)angular momentum
Explanation
angular momentum=nh/2πAnswer: (d)
Q.49
The value of quantum numbers n, l, and m for 5th electron of Born will be
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a) n=1, l=0, m=-1
0%
b) n=2, l=1, m=-1
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c)n=2, l=2, m=-1
0%
d)n=1, l=2, m=-1
Explanation
E.C. of 5B=1s2, 2s, 2p1Answer: (b)
Q.50
The hydride ion is isoelectric with ..... [ AFMC 1995]
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a) H+
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b) He+
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c)He
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d)Be
Explanation
Answer:(c)
0 h : 0 m : 1 s
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