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Physics NEET MCQ
Quiz 8
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Q.1
If pressure (P), velocity (V) and time (T) are taken as fundamental unit, then what is the dimension of force in new unit system ....
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a) PV2T2
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b) P-1V3T-2
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c) PVT2
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d) P-1VT2
Explanation
Force = Pressure × Area Displacement = velocity × Time Area = (Displacement)2 Force = PV2T2 Answer : (a)
Q.2
M1L-1T-2 represent which physical quantity ...
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a) stress
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b) Young's Modulus
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c) Pressure
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d) All of the above
Explanation
Answer : (d)
Q.3
What is the dimension for k, in the following equation of wave v = velocity, ω = angular velocity
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a) LT
0%
b) T
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c) T-1
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d) T2
Explanation
Answer : (b)
Q.4
Which of the following is dimensionally correct?
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a) Pressure = energy per unit area
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b) Pressure = energy per unit time
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c) Pressure = energy per unit volume
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d) Pressure = momentum per unit time and unit volume
Explanation
Answer : (c)
Q.5
Subtracting 0.2J from 7.26J result in significant figure is ... ..
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a) 7.1J
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b) 7.06 J
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c) 7.0 J
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d) 7 J
Explanation
Answer : (a)
Q.6
Dimensional equation of Plank's constant is similar to that of which physical quantity?
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a) energy
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b) momentum
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c) work
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d) angular momentum
Explanation
According to Bohr's hypothesis angular momentum = nh/2π Answer : (d)
Q.7
In equation, force = X/density. the dimensional formula of physical quantity X is ... ..
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a) M1L4T-2
0%
b) M2L-2T-1
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c) M2L-2T-2
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d) M1L-2T-1
Explanation
Answer : (c)
Q.8
If Radiation incident on unit surface area per unit time is Q,P=pressure, C = speed of light and quantity denoted by PxQyCx is dimensionless then the value of x, y and z in is ... .
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a) x = 1, y = 1, z = -1
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b) x = 1, y = -1, z = 1
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c) x=-1, y = 1, z = 1
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d) x=1, y = 1, z = 1
Explanation
Given that dimensionless M0L0T0 = PxQyCx = [Mx-xT-2x] [MyT-3y] [LzT-z comparing indices on both the side we get x = -y and x = z ∴ option b is correct Answer : (b)
Q.9
If 1 g cm s-1 = x Ns then x = ...
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a) 9.8
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b) 6 × 104
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c) 0.1
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d) 10-5
Explanation
Answer : (d)
Q.10
Which of the following physical of quantities have same dimensional formula ?
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a) Torque and power
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b) Force and torque
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c) Torque and enegy
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d) Force and power
Explanation
Answer : (c)
Q.11
Match the following
1) Electric Potential V
a) VA
-1
m) M
-1
L
-2
T
4
A
2
2) Capacitance C
b) JC
-1
n) M
1
L
2
T
-3
A
-2
Resistance;
c) CV
-1
p) M
1
L
2
T
-3
A
-1
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a) 1 -a,b ; 2 -b m; 3 -c,p
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b) 1 -b,m ; 2 -c, p; 3 -a,n
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c) 1 -b,p ; 2 -c, m; 3 -a,n
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d) 1 -a,m ; 2 -b, n; 3 -c,p
Explanation
Answer : (c)
Q.12
The length, breadth and thickness of metal sheet are 3.241 m, 1.005m and 2.25 cm respectively. The total area and volume of the sheet to the correct number of significant figure are ... m2 and ... m3
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a) 6.69, 0.073
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b) 3.345, 0.037
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c) 8.72, 0.086
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d) 6.489, 7.93
Explanation
Answer : (a)
Q.13
In the following formula the percentage of error in the measurement of a, b, c and d are 2%, 1%, 6% and 4% respectively. the percentage error in W is ... ..
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a) 14%
0%
b) 21%
0%
c) 16%
0%
d) 15%
Explanation
Answer : (d)
Q.14
Write dimensional formula for electromotive force (emf)
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a) M1L-1T-2Q-2
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b) M1L2T-2Q-2
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c) M1L0T-2Q-2
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d) M1L2T-2Q-1
Explanation
Answer : (d)
Q.15
The length, breadth and thickness of a metal sheet are 4.234m, 1.005 m and 2.01cm respectively. Calculate the total area and volume of the sheet to the correct number of significant figures.
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a) 8.72 m2, 0.086 m3
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b) 87.2 m2, 0.086 m3
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c) 8.72 m2, 0.86 m3
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d) 0.872 m2, 0.086 m3
Explanation
Answer : (a)
Q.16
If Z = A4, then the relative error introduced in Z is ..
0%
a)
0%
b)
0%
c)
0%
d)
Explanation
Answer : (c)
Q.17
The position of particle at any time t is given by following equation. Here v0 is constant and a > o, then the dimensions of v0 and a are
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a) M0L1T-1 and T-1
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b) M0L1T-1 and L1T-2
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c) M0L1T0 and T-1
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d) M0L1T-1 and T-1
Explanation
Answer : (a)
Q.18
When the electric current of ( 5 ± 0.5)A flows through the wire. Potential difference developed across it is (40 ± 1) V. Then the resistance of the wire is ....
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a) (8 ± 1) Ω
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b) (8 ± 0.5) Ω
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c) (8 ± 2) Ω
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d) ( 8 ± 1.5) Ω
Explanation
Answer : (a)
Q.19
If the units of a, α and β in following equations are m, s-1 and (ms-1)-1 then units of b γ are...
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a) m2 and (ms-2)-1
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b) m2 and ms-2
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c) m and (ms-2)-1
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d) m and ms-2
Explanation
Answer : (b)
Q.20
1 fm = ... ..nm
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a) 10-9
0%
b) 10-6
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c) 10+6
0%
d) 10-3
Explanation
Answer : (b)
Q.21
The dimensional formula for the energy passing through unit area, at any point, per unit time will be .. ...
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a) M1L1T-3
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b) M1L0T-3
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c) M1L0T-1
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d) M1L2T-2
Explanation
Answer : (b)
Q.22
If the frequency (F), velocity (V) and density (D) are taken as fundamental quantities then the dimensional formula for momentum in this new system will be ....
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a) D-1V-4F3
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b) D1V4F-3
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c) D1V1F-2
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d) D2V2F2
Explanation
F = T-1 V = L1T-1 ∴ L = VF-1 D = M1L-3 ∴ M = D1 L3 Momentum = M1L1T-1 Momentum = [D1 (VF-1)3][ VF-1] [F] Momentum = D1V4F-3 Answer : (b)
Q.23
In a new system of units if the units of distance, a mass and time are taken as 10cm, 100g and 0.1s respectively then the new unit of force in this system of unit will be ... newton
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a) 10
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b) 1.0
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c) 0.1
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d) 102
Explanation
Dimensions of Force = M1L1T-2 (100 g)1(10cm)1 (0.1 s)-2 = 1o5 dyne = 1N Answer : (b)
Q.24
Solid angle made by hemisphere at its centre is ... ...
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a) 2π sr
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b) π sr
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c) 4π sr
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d) 1 sr
Explanation
Solid angle Ω = Area/r2 = 2π sr Answer : (a)
Q.25
Dimensional formula of Stefan-Boltzmann's constant is ... . Take dimension of temperature as J
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a) M1L2T-1K4
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b) M1L0T-3K-4
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c) M1L2T-2K4
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d) M1L2T-3K4
Explanation
Stefan-Boltzmann constant = Power/ Area ×(temperature)4 Answer : (b)
Q.26
Error in measurement of length of a cube is 30% then error in measurement of area of one face is ...
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a) 12%
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b) 6%
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c) 9%
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d) 3%
Explanation
Answer : (b)
Q.27
Density of liquid in CGS unit system is 0.625 g/cm3, find its value in SI unit system
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a) 0.625
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b) 0.0625
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c) 0.00625
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d) 625
Explanation
Answer : (d)
Q.28
Which of the following measurement is more precise
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a) 5.00 mm
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b) 5.00 cm
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c) 5.00 m
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d) 5.00 km
Explanation
Answer:(a)
Q.29
If the units of length and force are increased four times, then the unit of energy will
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a) increase 8 times
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b) increase 16 times
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c) decreases 16 times
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d) increase 4 times
Explanation
Answer:(a)
Q.30
The main scale of an instrument has 20 divisions in 1 cm and 24 divisions of main scale coincides with 25 divisions of vernier scale. The least count of the instrument is ..
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a) 0.001 cm
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b) 0.02 cm
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c) 0.002 cm
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d) 0.01 cm
Explanation
Least count of main scale = 1cm/20 = 0.05 cm = 0.5 mm 24 division main scale = 25 division of vernier scale 24×0.5 = 25S S = 0.48 Least count of vernier = least count of main – S Least count = 0.5mm -0.48mm = 0.02 mm = 0.002cm Answer:(c)
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