Outer layer Stratified squamous epithelium
  • Dermis
  • Hypodermis
  • Epidermis
  • Ipsilateral
Nearer to the trunk of the body. The shoulder is proximal to the elbow.
  • Proximal
  • Superficial
  • Lateral
  • Medial
paired structures = occur on both sides of a structure
  • Lateral
  • Bilateral
  • Ipsilateral
  • Unilateral
mutually perpendicular perpendicular to midsagittal and coronal
  • transverse
  • Hypodermis
  • Epidermis
  • Contralateral
Towards the back of the body. The heart lies posterior the sternum.
  • Posterior (Dorsal)
  • Inferior (Caudal)
  • Superficial
  • Anterior (Ventral)
Furthest from the trunk of the body. The elbow is distal to the shoulder.
  • Medial
  • Lateral
  • Distal
  • Proximal
divides body into anterior and posterior halves
  • Frontal (coronal)
  • Contralateral
  • Posterior (Dorsal)
  • Inferior (Caudal)
Thicker than epidermis Basal (deep) regenerative and pigmented connective tissue layer Consists of papillary and reticular regions
  • Hypodermis
  • Medial
  • Epidermis
  • Dermis
Away from the body surface
  • Deep
  • Medial
  • Lateral
  • Dermis
Towards the mid line of the body. The heart lies medial to the lungs.
  • Proximal
  • Medial
  • Superficial
  • Lateral
Toward the front of the body. The sternum lies anterior to the heart.
  • Inferior (Caudal)
  • Superficial
  • Posterior (Dorsal)
  • Anterior (Ventral)
parallel to midsagittal
  • Parasagittal
  • Unilateral
  • Contralateral
  • Superficial
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