Multiple Choice Questions

Highly compressible / EX: forms cushion-like discs between vertebrae
  • Adipose Tissue
  • Fibrocartilage
  • Elastic Cartilage
  • Hyaline Cartilage
What are the classifications of epithelium?
  • Simple, one layer. Stratified, more than one layer.
  • Ground substance and fibers
  • Variations in blood supply and extracellular matrix
  • Epithelial, fibrous connective tissue and bone
What tissues regenerate easily?
  • Epithelial, fibrous connective tissue and bone
  • Skeletal muscle
  • Epithelium, Connective tissue, Nervous tissue, Muscle
  • Protections, absorption, filtration, secretion
Single layer of tall cells / Often includes goblet cells, which produce mucus / Lines digestive tract
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  • Simple Cuboidal
  • Stratified Squamous
  • Simple Squamous
  • Simple Columnar
Cells surrounded by fluid matrix / Fibers are visible during clotting / Functions as the transport vehicle for materials / Fight infections / ONLY fluid connective tissue
  • Hyaline Cartilage
  • Blood
  • Adipose Tissue
  • Muscle
Main matrix element is collagen fibers / Cells are fibroblasts / EX: tengon - muscle --> bone; ligaments - bone --> bone
  • Blood
  • Dense Connective Tissue
  • Adipose Tissue
  • Hyaline Cartilage
Shape of cells depends upon the amount of stretching / Lines organs of the urinary system.
  • Transitional Epithelium
  • Stratified Squamous
  • Smooth Muscle
  • Skeletal Muscle
In tissue repair, when is the beginning of actual repair?
  • Formation of granulation tissue
  • Regeneration
  • Fibrosis
  • Hematoma formation
Name the four primary types of body tissues.
  • Epithelium, Connective tissue, Nervous tissue, Muscle
  • Variations in blood supply and extracellular matrix
  • Simple, one layer. Stratified, more than one layer.
  • Epithelial, fibrous connective tissue and bone
Electrochemical messages from one tissue to another
  • Irritability
  • Conductivity
  • Smooth Muscle
  • Cardiac, Nervous
Non-living material that surrounds living cells
  • Hyaline cartilage
  • Fibrocartilage
  • Elastic cartilage
  • Extracellular matrix
Groups of cells with similar structure and function
  • Blood
  • Tissues
  • Epithelium
  • Connective Tissue
____ cells in lacunae (cavities) / Composed of: hard matrix of calcium salts, large numbers of collagen fibers / Used to protect and support the body
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  • Blood
  • Adipose tissue
  • Skeletal muscle
  • Bone (Osseous)
Single layer of flat cells / Usually forms membranes - Lines body cavities / Lines lungs and capillaries.
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  • Simple Squamous
  • Simple Columnar
  • Stratified Squamous
  • Simple Cuboidal
Found only in the heart / Function is to pump blood (involuntary) / Cells attached to other cardiac muscle cells at intercalated disks (gap junctions) / Cells are striated (striped) / One nucleus per cell
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  • Nervous Tissue
  • Smooth Muscle
  • Skeletal Muscle
  • Cardiac Muscle
Provides elasticity / EX: supports the external ear
  • Hyaline Cartilage
  • Elastic Cartilage
  • Fibrocartilage
  • Adipose Tissue
Found everywhere in the body / Includes the most abundant and widely distributed tissues / Functions: Binds body tissues together, supports the body, provides protection
  • Skeletal Muscle
  • Muscle
  • Connective Tissue
  • Epithelium
Most widely distributed connective tissue / Soft, pliable tissue / Contains all fiber types / Can soak up excess fluid
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  • Adipose Tissue
  • Blood
  • Hyaline Cartilage
  • Areolar Connective Tissue
What tissue regenerates poorly?
  • Cardiac muscle
  • Skeletal muscle
  • Smooth muscle
  • Adipose tissue
What are the two main elements in extracellular matrix?
  • Ground substance and fibers
  • Cardiac, nervous
  • Formation of granulation tissue
  • Connective tissue
Repair by dense fibrous connective tissue (scar tissue)
  • Adipose Tissue
  • Formation Of Granulation Tissue
  • Fibrosis
  • Regeneration
Two layers of cuboidal cells
  • Stratified Cuboidal
  • Stratified Squamous
  • Simple Columnar
  • Simple Squamous
Most common cartilage / Composed of: abundant collagen fibers, rubbery matrix / Entire fetal skeleton is hyaline cartilage
  • Adipose Tissue
  • Hyaline Cartilage
  • Fibrocartilage
  • Elastic Cartilage
Name two types of tissue repair.
  • Fibrosis
  • Transitional epithelium
  • Formation of granulation tissue
  • Regeneration and fibrosis
Function is to produce movement / Three types: skeletal, cardiac, smooth
  • Blood
  • Connective Tissue
  • Muscle
  • Epithelium
Name two dominant characteristics of Connective tissues.
  • Formation of granulation tissue
  • Epithelium, Connective tissue, Nervous tissue, Muscle
  • Stratified Cuboidal and Columnar
  • Variations in blood supply and extracellular matrix
Matrix is an areolar tissue in which fat globules predominate / Many cells contain large lipid deposits / Functions: insulates the body, protects some organs, serves as a site of fuel storage
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  • Blood
  • Adipose Tissue
  • Hyaline Cartilage
  • Dense Connective Tissue
Regeneration of surface epithelium.
  • Protections, Absorption, Filtration, Secretion
  • Scars
  • Tissues
  • Fibrosis
Delicate NETwork of interwoven fibers / Forms stroma (internal supporting network) of lymphoid organs - lymph nodes, spleen, bone marrow
  • Reticular Connective Tissue
  • Adipose Tissue
  • Hyaline Cartilage
  • Fibrocartilage
Rare in human body / Found mainly in ducts of large glands.
  • What are the Four Types of Tissues?
  • Transitional Epithelium
  • Stratified Cuboidal and Columnar
  • Dense Elastic Connective Tissue
Neurons and nerve support cells / Function is to send impulses to other areas of the body
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  • Adipose Tissue
  • Nervous Tissue
  • Epithelium
  • Cardiac Muscle
Replacement of destroyed tissue by the same kind of cells (skin)
  • Extracellular Matrix
  • Fibrosis
  • Formation Of Granulation Tissue
  • Regeneration
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Multiple Choice Questions
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