large open air structure with ascending seating built into the mountainside
  • acropolis
  • amphitheater
  • mt. olympus
  • corinthian
battle where 300 Spartans fought to the death and lost
  • Thermopylae
  • Salamis
  • Thebes
  • Troy
highly decorated type of capital on a column, leafy and "corny"
  • doric
  • corinthian
  • acropolis
  • ionic
large public meeting place in the center of town
  • Sparta
  • Agora
  • Amphitheater
  • Acropolis
geographical and political center in Greek life
  • Acropolis
  • City-state
  • Oligarchy
  • Democracy
very prosperous time in Athens when city was beautified and stregthened by Pericles
  • Golden Age
  • Oligarchy
  • Peloponnesian War
  • Sparta
disease that spread through Athens during Peloponnesian War time
  • sparta
  • plague
  • agora
  • famine
stories written to explain events in nature
  • athens
  • agora
  • myths
  • socrates
rule in a harsh way
  • oligarchy
  • tyranny
  • democracy
  • athens
10 year war fought between the Mycenaean Greeks and the city of Troy
  • Homer
  • Trojan War
  • Oligarchy
  • Peloponnesian War
type of capital on a column where there are scrolls
  • Corinthian
  • Ionic
  • Athens
  • Doric
major trading city in Asia minor; site of a 10 year war
  • Sparta
  • Athens
  • Troy
  • Thebes
Athenian philosopher tried and sentenced to death
  • Socrates
  • Aristotle
  • Plato
  • Pericles
type of plain capital on a column that was rectangular in shape
  • agora
  • corinthian
  • ionic
  • doric
Father of History; mixed myth with history
  • Homer
  • Herodotus
  • Pericles
  • Thucydides
love of wisdom
  • oligarchy
  • socratic method
  • democracy
  • philosophy
war between Athens and Sparta in 431 BC and Sparta was the victor
  • Peloponnesian War
  • Trojan War
  • Thermopylae
  • Delian League
city destroyed by Alexander the Great , Pindar's house was left standing there
  • Thebes
  • Athens
  • Sparta
  • Persia
a form of teaching which involves questioning
  • Philosophy
  • Alexander method
  • Socratic method
  • Socrates
alliance formed by Greek city-states after the Persian Wars; Athens took advantage of this arrangment
  • Pericles
  • Delian League
  • Peloponnesian War
  • Sparta
King of Macedonia; father of Alexander
  • Thucydides
  • King Phillip II
  • Herodotus
  • Homer
homeland of Phillip II and his son Alexander the Great
  • Persia
  • Athens
  • Macedonia
  • Sparta
wrote about the Peloponnesian War
  • Plato
  • Herodotus
  • Thucydides
  • Aristotle
who helped Sparta win the Peloponnesian Wars by providing funds
  • Sparta
  • Athens
  • Persia
  • Macedonia
city-state where the government had Ephors (a few overseers in their oligarchy) THE ELEPHANT
  • Persia
  • Sparta
  • Athens
  • Thebes
philosopher who became the teacher of Alexander the Great
  • Herodotus
  • Plato
  • Socrates
  • Aristotle
pupil of Socrates who founded the Academy
  • Plato
  • Socrates
  • Pericles
  • Aristotle
set up Greek colonies to spread Greek culture; set up largest empire of his time
  • Alexander
  • Herodotus
  • Pericles
  • Socrates
city-state that had a jury system and citizens were directly involved in government; THE WHALE
  • Persia
  • Athens
  • Sparta
  • Thebes
hill on which Athena's temple stood, the Parthenon
  • agora
  • persia
  • acropolis
  • sparta
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