written by the pilgrims, a simple agreement to form a crude government and to submit to the will of the majority under the regulations agreed upon
  • Fundamental Orders
  • New England Confederation
  • Mayflower Compact
  • Dominion Of New England
two mainstays of the Pilgrims, one for the body and one for the soul
  • beaver and Bible
  • protestant ethic
  • great migration
  • lumbering and Shipbuilding
of Geneva, creator of Calvinism, as it became the dominant theological credo of the New England Puritans, wrote Institutes of the Christian Religion which said humans were all weak and God was all knowing, introduced predestination
  • John Calvin
  • Martin Luther
  • John Winthrop
  • William Penn
happened to the children of the Separatists in Holland that distressed them greatly
  • Predestination
  • Dutchification
  • Roger Williams
  • Great Migration
when religious leaders powerfully influenced admission to church membership by conducting public interrogations
  • Fundamental Orders
  • Religious Society Of Friends
  • Congregational Church
  • Bible Commonwealth
educated at Cambridge University, emigrated to Massachusetts to avoid persecution for his criticism of the Church of England, one of the early clergymembers in the Bible Commonwealth
  • John Cotton
  • John Winthrop
  • Anne Hutchinson
  • William Bradford
broke ties with the Roman Catholic Church and became head of the Church of England
  • John Winthrop
  • King Henry VII
  • Dominion Of New England
  • William Bradford
later New York City, located in New Netherland, company town, Quakers were abused here
  • Massachusetts Bay Colony
  • Delaware
  • New York
  • New Amsterdam
three main industries of the Massachusetts Bay Colony
  • fur trading, fishing, and shipbuilding
  • lumbering and shipbuilding
  • beaver and bible
  • fur, fish, lumber
self taught scholar who was leader of the Pilgrims, elected governor 30 times
  • Roger Williams
  • John Winthrop
  • William Bradford
  • Anne Hutchinson
located in the Hudson River area, established by the Dutch West India Company for its quick profit fur trade, always a secondary interest
  • William Penn
  • New Amsterdam
  • Roger Williams
  • New Netherland
the ship that the Separatists sailed to New England on after securing a charter with the Virginia Company after living in Holland
  • Mayflower
  • Pinta
  • Massachusetts Bay Colony
  • Puritans
Separatist who sailed on the Mayflower, Indian fighter and negotiator
  • William Bradford
  • Squanto
  • King Philip's War
  • Captain Myles Standish
comprised of Puritan Massachusetts Bay Colony, Plymouth, New Haven, and Connecticut valley settlements, created for defense against the Indians, the French, and the Dutch
  • Dominion Of New England
  • New England Confederation
  • Mayflower Compact
  • Fundamental Orders
sought to stitch England's overseas possessions more tightly to the motherland by throttling American trade with countries not ruled by the English crown, caused smuggling
  • Mayflower Compact
  • Navigation Laws
  • Blue Laws
  • Salutary Neglect
also known as sumptuary laws, designed to restrict personal behavior in accord with a strict code of morality, passed across the colonies, particularly in Puritan New England and Quaker Pennsylvania
  • fundamental orders
  • john cotton
  • navigation laws
  • blue laws
the valley of the _____ River attracted Dutch and English settlers
  • Connecticut
  • Delaware
  • Massachusetts Bay Colony
  • New York
unofficial policy of relaxed royal control over colonial trade and only weak enforcement of Navigation Laws, lasted from the Glorious Revolution to the end of the French and Indian War
  • mayflower compact
  • salutary neglect
  • navigation laws
  • glorious revolution
when the people of England dethroned the Catholic James II, caused the collapse of the Dominion of New England, as a Boston mob rose against the regime
  • Glorious Revolution
  • Mayflower Compact
  • Dominion Of New England
  • King Philip's War
attempted to colonize Maine and the surrounding areas, but they were absorbed by Massachusetts Bay after a formal purchase in 1677 from the Gorges heirs
  • Sir Ferdinando Gorges
  • John Winthrop
  • New England Confederation
  • Roger Williams
a group of extremely devout Puritans who were angered that they, the "visible saints" were forced to share pews with the damned in England, the most famous group were harassed out of the land by King James I who did not want to be defied politically, as these people moved into Holland
  • Quakers
  • William Bradford
  • Separatists
  • Puritans
receipt of God's free gift of saving grace
  • blue laws
  • conversion
  • john calvin
  • predestination
named after Lord De La Warr, harbored some Quakers, was under the rule of Pennsylvania until the American Revolution
  • Connecticut
  • New York
  • Delaware
  • New Amsterdam
location chosen by the Pilgrims to settle, became squatters here since they had missed the land under their charter
  • New Netherland
  • Thanksgiving
  • Plymouth Bay
  • Mayflower Compact
formed by non Separatist Puritans who feared for their faith and England's future (after Charles I had dismissed Parliament due to the Puritans)
  • Quakers
  • Puritans
  • Massachusetts Bay Company
  • Dominion Of New England
comprised of all "freemen," or adult males who belonged to the Puritan congregations
  • Separatists
  • Religious Society Of Friends
  • Quakers
  • Congregational Church
won their independence with the help of England, emerged as a major commercial and naval power, fought three Anglo Dutch naval wars with the English, became a leading colonial power in the east Indies, started the Dutch East India Company
  • William Penn
  • New Amsterdam
  • Netherlands
  • John Calvin
began on a larger scale than any other colony,
  • Massachusetts Bay Colony
  • Connecticut
  • John Winthrop
  • New Amsterdam
sugar rich island in the West Indies
  • Delaware
  • New York
  • Barbados
  • Philadelphia
Charles II granted this area to his brother, the Duke of York, as the English took over New Netherland in the area, very aristocratic and autocratic
  • Philadelphia
  • Connecticut
  • New York
  • Delaware
How many survivors of the 102 Pilgrims were left after their first winter?
  • beaver and Bible
  • 44
  • Protestant Ethic
  • Peter Stuyvesant
vast tracts of land along the Hudson River in New Netherlands granted to wealthy promoters in exchange for bringing fifty settlers to the property
  • puritans
  • plymouth bay
  • new netherland
  • patroonship
two economies in the middle colonies
  • lumbering and shipbuilding
  • Barbados
  • fur trading, fishing, and shipbuilding
  • New England Confederation
Greek for brotherly love
  • New York
  • New Amsterdam
  • Philadelphia
  • Delaware
"Father Wooden Leg," lead the Dutch to attack the Swedish and absorb New Sweden
  • Quakers
  • Peter Stuyvesant
  • Henry Hudson
  • William Penn
lead by Protestant King Gustavus Adolphus, caused Sweden to colonize New Sweden on the Delaware River
  • Glorious Revolution
  • King Philip's War
  • Thirty Years War
  • Massachusetts Bay Colony
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