UTP > Unshielded Twisted-PairSTP > Shielded Twisted PairCoaxial
  • What form do data signals take on a cooper cable (network media)?
  • What are the 3 main types of Copper media used in networking?
  • What are the 2 types pf Fiber-optic cables?
  • What are two reasons for physical layer protocols to use frame encoding techniques?
Data is transmitted using radio waves. To offer wireless capability, devices on a wireless network must be connected to a wireless access point (AP).
  • How does a Wired connection work
  • How is data transmitted in a wireless connection?
  • What is the purpose of the OSI physical layer?
  • How is bandwidth measured?
To Verify the integrity of the received frame
  • What is the function of the CRC value that is found in the FCS field of a frame?
  • What is the importance of the Data Link Layer? Clue: Media Access Control (MAC)
  • What are the 3 main types of Copper media used in networking?
  • What NICs are used for a wired connection?
The distortion of the transmitted messages from signals carried in adjacent wires
  • What is Throughput?
  • What is "crosstalk"?
  • How is bandwidth measured?
  • What is Encoding in networking?
Ethernet NICs (Network Interface Cards)
  • What NICs are used for a wireless connection?
  • What is the function of the CRC value that is found in the FCS field of a frame?
  • What NICs are used for a wired connection?
  • What does the OSI Physical LAyer provide?
WLAN (Wireless Local Area Network) NICs
  • What is the purpose of the OSI physical layer?
  • What is "Wireless Personal Area Netork (WPAN)"?
  • What NICs are used for a wired connection?
  • What NICs are used for a wireless connection?
Data is transmitted through a physical cable
  • What does a Wireless Access point do?
  • How does a Wired connection work
  • How is bandwidth measured?
  • What does Bandwidth mean?
The data link and physical layer
  • Which two layers of the OSI model are so closely tied, that according to the TCP/IP model they are in essence one layer?
  • As data travels on the media in a stream of 1s and 0s how does a receiving node identify the beginning and end of a frame?​
  • What acronym is used to reference the data link sublayer that identifies the network layer protocol encapsulated in the frame?
  • Which layer of the OSI model is responsible for specifying the encapsulation method used for specific types of media?
Data Link Layer
  • Which type of connector does a network interface card use?
  • What acronym is used to reference the data link sublayer that identifies the network layer protocol encapsulated in the frame?
  • What technique is used with UTP cable to help protect against signal interference from crosstalk?
  • Which layer of the OSI model is responsible for specifying the encapsulation method used for specific types of media?
LLC - Logical Link Control
  • What form do data signals take on a wireless network media?
  • What acronym is used to reference the data link sublayer that identifies the network layer protocol encapsulated in the frame?
  • Which two layers of the OSI model are so closely tied, that according to the TCP/IP model they are in essence one layer?
  • What technique is used with UTP cable to help protect against signal interference from crosstalk?
The Signals are patterns of electrical pulses.
  • What form do data signals take on a fibre-optic cable?
  • What form do data signals take on a cooper cable (network media)?
  • What form do data signals take on a wireless network media?
  • What are the 3 main types of Copper media used in networking?
Kilobits per second > kb/sMegabits per second > Mb/sGigabits > Gb/s
  • How does a Wired connection work
  • How is data transmitted in a wireless connection?
  • How is bandwidth measured?
  • What does Bandwidth mean?
RJ-45 (check answer)
  • Which type of connector does a network interface card use?
  • Which is a function of the Logical Link Control (LLC) sublayer?
  • What form do data signals take on a wireless network media?
  • Which method of data transfer allows information to be sent and received at the same time?
patterns of light
  • What form do data signals take on a cooper cable (network media)?
  • What form do data signals take on a fibre-optic cable?
  • What is contained in the trailer of a data-link frame?
  • What kind of Router offers both a wired and wireless connection?
Without the data link layer, network protocols such as IP, would have to make provisions for connecting to every type of media that could exist along a delivery path. Moreover, IP would hav to adapt every time a new network technoplogy or medium developed. This process would hamper protocol and network media innovtioon and development. This is a key reason for using a layered apprtoachj to networking
  • What is the difference between a straight-through and a crossover cable?
  • What is the importance of the Data Link Layer? Clue: Media Access Control (MAC)
  • What method is used to manage contention-based access on a wireless network?
  • What is the function of the CRC value that is found in the FCS field of a frame?
to identify which network layer protocol is being used. Defining the media access processes that are performed by the hardware and providing data link layer addressing are functions of the MAC sublayer. The data link layer accepts Layer 3 packets and packages them into data units that are called frames.
  • Which is a function of the Logical Link Control (LLC) sublayer?
  • What is the difference between a straight-through and a crossover cable?
  • What is the function of the CRC value that is found in the FCS field of a frame?
  • What is the purpose of the OSI physical layer?
Full Duplex
  • What are two reasons for physical layer protocols to use frame encoding techniques?
  • Which layer of the OSI model is responsible for specifying the encapsulation method used for specific types of media?
  • What method is used to manage contention-based access on a wireless network?
  • Which method of data transfer allows information to be sent and received at the same time?
They allow for full-duplex connectivity
  • What are two services performed by the data link layer of the OSI model?
  • What are the 3 main types of Copper media used in networking?
  • What is the function of the CRC value that is found in the FCS field of a frame?
  • Why are two strands of fiber used for a single fiber optic connection?
Encoding or line encoding is a method of converting a stream of data bits into a predefined "code". Codes are groupings of bits used to provide a predictable pattern that can be recognized by both the sender and the receiver. In the case of networking, encoding is a pattern of voltage or current used to represent bits; the 0's and 1s.
  • What is Throughput?
  • What is the purpose of the OSI physical layer?
  • What is "crosstalk"?
  • What is Encoding in networking?
patterns of microwave transmissions
  • What form do data signals take on a cooper cable (network media)?
  • What form do data signals take on a fibre-optic cable?
  • What form do data signals take on a wireless network media?
  • What kind of Router offers both a wired and wireless connection?
Bluetooth!
  • What form do data signals take on a fibre-optic cable?
  • What NICs are used for a wireless connection?
  • What is "Wireless Personal Area Netork (WPAN)"?
  • What NICs are used for a wired connection?
[1] To distinguish data bits from control bits[2] To identify where the frame starts and ends
  • Why are two strands of fiber used for a single fiber optic connection?
  • What makes fiber preferable to copper cabling for interconnecting buildings?
  • What are two services performed by the data link layer of the OSI model?
  • What are two reasons for physical layer protocols to use frame encoding techniques?
Rollover. UTP cable wire pairs can be terminated in different configurations for use in different applications. To use a UTP cable for consoling into a Cisco router from a PC serial port, it must be terminated as a rollover or console cable.
  • What are two reasons for physical layer protocols to use frame encoding techniques?
  • What makes fiber preferable to copper cabling for interconnecting buildings?
  • What type of cable is used to connect a workstation serial port to a Cisco router console port?
  • What are the 2 sublayers of the Data-Link Layer?
[1] Security [2] Coverage Area[3] InterferenceThe three areas of concern for wireless networks focus on the size of the coverage area, any nearby interference, and providing network security. Extensive cabling is not a concern for wireless networks, as a wireless network will require minimal cabling for providing wireless access to hosts. Mobility options are not a component of the areas of concern for wireless networks.
  • A network administrator is designing the layout of a new wireless network. Which three areas of concern should be accounted for when building a wireless network?
  • What are the 2 types pf Fiber-optic cables?
  • What method is used to manage contention-based access on a wireless network?
  • What is the importance of the Data Link Layer? Clue: Media Access Control (MAC)
Concentrates the wireless signals from users and connects to the existing copper-based network infrastructure, such as ethernet.
  • What does the OSI Physical LAyer provide?
  • What does Bandwidth mean?
  • What does a Wireless Access point do?
  • What NICs are used for a wired connection?
Error Detection
  • What is contained in the trailer of a data-link frame?
  • Which type of connector does a network interface card use?
  • What kind of Router offers both a wired and wireless connection?
  • What is "Wireless Personal Area Netork (WPAN)"?
transmitting bits across the local media The physical layer is responsible for transmitting the actual signals across the physical media as bits. Exchanging frames, controlling media access, and performing error detection are all functions of the data link layer.
  • What are the 2 sublayers of the Data-Link Layer?
  • What are the 2 types pf Fiber-optic cables?
  • Which is a function of the Logical Link Control (LLC) sublayer?
  • What is the purpose of the OSI physical layer?
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