A reviewer's main responsibility is to:
  • Be professional and prompt.
  • Reviewers should identify the positive and negative aspects of a manuscript, and indicate where improvements are needed.
  • Intellectual merits and broader impacts.
  • Preserving the confidentiality of the submission.
The main reason that the Royal Society of London developed the modern form of peer review was to:
  • Intellectual merits and broader impacts.
  • It lessens the chance that bias will affect the review process.
  • Preserving the confidentiality of the submission.
  • Control the quality of published papers.
Which of the following statements is true regarding the responsibilities of reviewers?
  • Funding agencies usually have committees, often with external reviewers, that assess the quality of the proposal.
  • Reviewers should identify the positive and negative aspects of a manuscript, and indicate where improvements are needed.
  • It lessens the chance that bias will affect the review process.
  • Preserving the confidentiality of the submission.
The two main criteria that the National Science Foundation (NSF) uses to evaluate grant proposals are:
  • Intellectual merits and broader impacts.
  • Funding agencies usually have committees, often with external reviewers, that assess the quality of the proposal.
  • It lessens the chance that bias will affect the review process.
  • Preserving the confidentiality of the submission.
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