a component that fits on the bottom of a laptop that can improve charge times and increase time between charges
  • sheet battery
  • fault tolerance
  • driver store
  • heat sink
indicates that the system is waiting for a response from a program or device
  • Windows pinwheel
  • fault tolerance
  • mirrored volume
  • autodetection
* (Write Once and Read Many) assures that data written onto a tape will not be deleted or overwritten
  • CAG (Chassis air guide)
  • BSoD (Blue Screen of Death)
  • WORM drive / cartridge
  • Memory Diagnostics
A file system used on CD-ROMs and DVD (digital video disc) media. * CDFS (Compact Disk File System) is an older file system used by optical discs (CDs, DVDs, and BDs), and is being replaced by the newer UDF (Universal Disk Format) file system.
  • file system
  • autodetection
  • UDF (Universal Disk Format) file system
  • Windows pinwheel
A feature of system BIOS and hard drives that automatically identifies and configures a new drive in BIOS setup.
  • sheet battery
  • fault tolerance
  • Windows pinwheel
  • autodetection
a tool in Windows 8/7/Vista that tests memory * Even if Windows is not installed, you can still run the tool by booting the system from theWindows setup DVD.
  • striped volume
  • Memory Diagnostics
  • mirrored volume
  • WORM drive / cartridge
a type of volume that writes data to all physical disk members evenly for the purpose of improving performance * Windows calls RAID 0 a striped volume. To understand that term, think of data striped—or written across—several hard drives. RAID 0 is preferred to spanning.
  • striped volume
  • driver store
  • storage card
  • mirrored volume
a hardware component that facilitates a hardware RAID implementation; If the drive still does not boot, exchange the three field replaceable units—the data cable, the storage card (if the drive is connected to one), and the hard drive itself—for a hard drive subsystem.
  • striped volume
  • mirrored volume
  • storage card
  • driver store
a device that provides battery power when the main power source goes out * uninterruptible power supply or uninterruptible power source (UPS) is an electrical apparatus that provides emergency power to a load when the input power source or mains power fails.
  • WORM drive / cartridge
  • UPS (Uninterruptible Power Source)
  • BSoD (Blue Screen of Death)
  • NAND flash memory
the technology most commonly used by battery packs
  • heat sink
  • Lithium ion
  • striped volume
  • fault tolerance
A round air duct that helps to pull and direct fresh air from outside a computer case to the cooler and processor.
  • BSoD (Blue Screen of Death)
  • WORM drive / cartridge
  • CAG (Chassis air guide)
  • Memory Diagnostics
a component made of metal that is designed to draw heat away from a processor into the fins
  • spanning
  • fault tolerance
  • sheet battery
  • heat sink
sometimes called JBOD
  • Just a Bunch of Disks (JBOD)
  • BSoD (Blue Screen of Death)
  • WORM drive / cartridge
  • UPS (Uninterruptible Power Source)
uses two hard drives to hold a single Windows volume * sometimes called JBOD (just a bunch of disks), uses two hard drives to hold a single Windows volume, such as drive E:.
  • heat sink
  • spanning
  • storage card
  • Memory Diagnostics
a storage configuration in which data is duplicated on one drive to another drive * The term used by Windows for the RAID 1 level that duplicates data on one drive to another drive and is used for fault tolerance.
  • storage card
  • Memory Diagnostics
  • striped volume
  • mirrored volume
a location where Windows keeps a copy of driver software. Windows uses it when you install the device again. That's why the second time you install the same device Windows does not ask you for the location of the drivers. Windows might also use the driver store to automatically install the device on the next reboot without your involvement.
  • striped volume
  • storage card
  • driver store
  • sheet battery
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