Karlene has just required her 4-year-old daughter to sit quietly, without toys or any form of play, for a few minutes after her daughter deliberately poured juice on the floor. This is an example of _____.
  • time out
  • William's positive self concept
  • bullying
  • relational
Young children usually play best with _____.
  • competition
  • parenting styles
  • their peers
  • sex; gender
A discipline technique that involves the parent talking to the child and helping the child to understand what he or she did wrong is known as _____.
  • authoritarian
  • reactive
  • induction
  • bullying
_____ is harm or endangerment that has been reported, investigated, and verified.
  • tertiary prevention
  • sex; gender
  • substantiated maltreatment
  • expectations for maturity
Tiara, Molly, and Maria are playing dress-up. They are all princesses and have built a castle out of cardboard boxes and colored paper. What type of play are the three girls engaging in?
  • emotional regulation
  • authoritarian
  • sociodramatic play
  • effortful control
Parents who set limits, enforce rules, and listen receptively to their children are exhibiting the _____ pattern of parenting.
  • psychoanalytic? wrong
  • permissive
  • authoritative
  • authoritarian
Diana Baumrind is known for her work on _____.
  • parenting styles
  • instrumental
  • intrinsic motivation
  • competition
Sociodramatic play helps children develop _____ when they act out fear, bravery, and fury.
  • tertiary prevention
  • expectations for maturity
  • emotional regulation
  • intrinsic motivation
Roderick hits or kicks Edwin on the playground nearly every day. He also encourages other children to laugh at Edwin's attempts to kick a ball. Roderick is using _____ aggression against Edwin.
  • social
  • relational
  • time out
  • bullying
Which scenario is an example of antisocial behavior?
  • parenting styles
  • Bethany feeds her baby brother because her mother is sick.
  • competition
  • Mark intentionally knocks over Simon's blocks.
In Freudian theory, a little boy who develops sexual feelings toward his mother and becomes jealous of his father is experiencing _____.
  • Oedipus complex
  • authoritarian
  • regulate emotions
  • relational
The individual most likely to have grown up with permissive parents is _____.
  • authoritative
  • Paul who is unhappy and lacks self control
  • foster care
  • psychoanalytic? wrong
Mia and Claire are 3-year-olds at free play in their preschool. Mia has a lacy apron tied around her head like a wedding veil, and Claire has a sheer curtain tied over her shoulders like a cape. Each is holding a wand—one is a stick with a star on the end, and the other is a long Tinker Toy stick with one wheel connector at the end. When asked what they're doing, Mia says, "We're playing fairy. We're both fairies." What kind of play are they engaging in?
  • emotional regulation
  • intrinsic motivation
  • regulate emotions
  • sociodramatic play
Feelings of dislike or even hatred for another person are known as _____.
  • reactive
  • antipathy
  • competition
  • instrumental
Which scenario best illustrates prosocial behavior?
  • intended to help another without any benefit for oneself
  • Bethany feeds her baby brother because her mother is sick.
  • Christine wears a dress, and her parents tell her how pretty she looks.
  • Mark intentionally knocks over Simon's blocks.
Of the following types of aggression, which tends to be most characteristic of 2-year-old children?
  • bullying
  • induction
  • relational
  • reactive
Three girls spread a rumor that 7-year-old Heather is a bed-wetter who still uses a pacifier. This is an example of _____ aggression.
  • relational
  • reactive
  • regulate emotions
  • authoritarian
Prosocial behavior is characterized by behavior that is _____.
  • Mark intentionally knocks over Simon's blocks.
  • intended to help another without any benefit for oneself
  • Christine wears a dress, and her parents tell her how pretty she looks.
  • intrinsic motivation
Putting a person in the care of someone other than the parents to prevent further harm is referred to as _____.
  • foster care
  • authoritarian
  • psychoanalytic? wrong
  • permissive
Which scenario best demonstrates the behaviorist theory regarding gender development?
  • substantiated maltreatment
  • Christine wears a dress, and her parents tell her how pretty she looks.
  • Mark intentionally knocks over Simon's blocks.
  • a child's sense of guilt and shame? wrong
A child having an imaginary friend is an example of _____.
  • regulate emotions
  • intrinsic motivation
  • parenting styles
  • emotional regulation
Developmentalists who focus on children's thinking about sex roles as opposed to their observable behaviors are _____ theorists.
  • sociodramatic play
  • emotional regulation
  • foster care
  • psychoanalytic? wrong
The preeminent psychosocial accomplishment between the ages of 2 and 6 is learning when and how to _____.
  • expectations for maturity
  • effortful control
  • relational
  • regulate emotions
Children who lack self-control are most likely to have parents who have the _____ parenting style.
  • foster care
  • permissive
  • reactive
  • authoritative
A parenting style characterized by high parent-to-child communication, low warmth, and high expectations of maturity is _____.
  • induction
  • relational
  • regulate emotions
  • authoritarian
The ability to regulate one's emotions and actions through effort, not simply through natural inclination, is referred to as _____.
  • effortful control
  • relational
  • emotional regulation
  • regulate emotions
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