Mastering A&P 2 Ch 17 Hw Quiz

-PRBCs contain hemoglobin, so they are able to carry oxygen to the tissues.CorrectThe PRBCs contain oxygen-carrying hemoglobin. While the saline replaces lost blood volume, it cannot replace the hemoglobin in the lost RBCs.

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Which of the following statements is true?-A person with type O blood produces both type A and type B antigens (agglutinogens).-A person with type AB blood produces both anti-A and anti-B antibodies (agglutinins).-Type A blood can safely be given to recipients with type B blood.-Type O blood can safely be given to recipients with type B blood.
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Which of the following is FALSE regarding the role of platelets in hemostatic reactions?-platelets do not stick to intact endothelial cells-platelets adhere to exposed collagen fibers-platelets release chemicals that attract and bind other platelets-platelets release the only chemical factors that can initiate coagulation
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Why was Mr. Watkins given PRBCs in addition to normal saline solution? What problem does the infusion of PRBCs address that the saline solution could not?-PRBCs contain hemoglobin, so they are able to carry oxygen to the tissues.-PRBCs enhance clotting, sealing off the injured vessels.-PRBCs increase blood osmotic pressure, making the infused fluid stay in the vessels rather than move into the cells.-PRBCs help restore blood ion composition to normal.
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Your patient has a hematocrit of 56%. You recall from your anatomy and physiology class that high hematocrits are often a sign of blood doping by athletes. However, your patient is an elderly man suffering from the flu. What is most likely accounting for his elevated hematocrit?-Your patient is on chemo and it is causing him to produce too many red blood cells.-He recently donated blood.-He is leaking blood into his abdominal cavity.-He is dehydrated from the flu.

-platelets release the only chemical factors that can initiate coagulation.CorrectPlatelet chemicals initiate the intrinsic pathway, but tissue factors released from damaged endothelium start the extrinsic pathway for coagulation in motion.

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Which of the following represents a difference between extrinsic and intrinsic blood clotting pathways?-One leads to the formation of prothrombin activator and the other does not.-One is faster than the other.-One involves calcium ions, while the other does not.-One can be triggered by tissue damage, while the other cannot.
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Which of the following statements is true?-A person with type O blood produces both type A and type B antigens (agglutinogens).-A person with type AB blood produces both anti-A and anti-B antibodies (agglutinins).-Type A blood can safely be given to recipients with type B blood.-Type O blood can safely be given to recipients with type B blood.
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Which of the following is FALSE regarding the role of platelets in hemostatic reactions?-platelets do not stick to intact endothelial cells-platelets adhere to exposed collagen fibers-platelets release chemicals that attract and bind other platelets-platelets release the only chemical factors that can initiate coagulation
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Which of the following leukocyte is not correctly matched with its function?-neutrophils: produce antibodies-basophils: inflammation-lymphocytes: immune response against viral infections-monocytes: develop into macrophage

-one is faster than the other.CorrectThe extrinsic pathway is faster than the intrinsic pathway, which has many intermediate steps.

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Which of the following represents a difference between extrinsic and intrinsic blood clotting pathways?-One leads to the formation of prothrombin activator and the other does not.-One is faster than the other.-One involves calcium ions, while the other does not.-One can be triggered by tissue damage, while the other cannot.
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Which of the following is FALSE regarding the role of platelets in hemostatic reactions?-platelets do not stick to intact endothelial cells-platelets adhere to exposed collagen fibers-platelets release chemicals that attract and bind other platelets-platelets release the only chemical factors that can initiate coagulation
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Which of the following statements is true?-A person with type O blood produces both type A and type B antigens (agglutinogens).-A person with type AB blood produces both anti-A and anti-B antibodies (agglutinins).-Type A blood can safely be given to recipients with type B blood.-Type O blood can safely be given to recipients with type B blood.
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Which of the following leukocyte is not correctly matched with its function?-neutrophils: produce antibodies-basophils: inflammation-lymphocytes: immune response against viral infections-monocytes: develop into macrophage

-ABCorrectType AB blood is considered to be the universal recipient because neither anti-A or anti-B antibodies (agglutinins) are present.

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How many oxygen molecules can be transported by one hemoglobin molecule?-two -four-eight
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Which of the following does NOT stimulate erythrocyte production?-hyperventilating-a drop in blood oxygen levels-erythroprotein-testosterone
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Which ABO blood type is considered to be the universal recipient?-AB-B-O-A
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Which plasma constituent is the main contributor to clotting?-albumin-alpha globulins-beta globulins-fibrinogen

-bone marrowCorrectThe bone marrow, specifically red marrow, is the site of blood cell production and is stimulated by erythropoietin.

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What protein involved in coagulation provides the activation for the final step in clotting?-thrombin-fibrinogen-prothrombin activator-fibrin
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Which of the following plasma proteins is improperly matched with its function?-fibrinogen: clotting-alpha globulin: transport of metal ions and fat-soluble vitamins-gamma globulins: lipid transport-albumin: osmotic pressure
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Which of the following is not a function of blood?-protection from infection-transport of metabolic wastes-hormone production-homeostatic regulation
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Erythropoietin (EPO) stimulates the developmental process shown here. What part of the body does erythropoietin (EPO) target to increase erythropoiesis?-kidneys-lungs-liver-bone marrow

-fourCorrectEach iron atom on a heme group can bind reversibly with one oxygen molecule.

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What protein involved in coagulation provides the activation for the final step in clotting?-thrombin-fibrinogen-prothrombin activator-fibrin
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What enzyme removes unneeded clots after healing has occurred?-fibrin -thrombin-plasmin-plasminogen
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How many oxygen molecules can be transported by one hemoglobin molecule?-two -four-eight
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Which ABO blood type is considered to be the universal recipient?-AB-B-O-A

-hyperventilatingCorrectHyperventilating leads to an above-normal level of oxygen in the blood, which would not stimulate RBC production.

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Which of the following is not a function of blood?-protection from infection-transport of metabolic wastes-hormone production-homeostatic regulation
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Which of the following does NOT stimulate erythrocyte production?-hyperventilating-a drop in blood oxygen levels-erythroprotein-testosterone
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Which of the following would NOT lead to a bleeding disorder?-vitamin K deficiency-thrombocytopenia-excess calcium in the diet-impaired liver function
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Which of the following leukocyte is not correctly matched with its function?-neutrophils: produce antibodies-basophils: inflammation-lymphocytes: immune response against viral infections-monocytes: develop into macrophage

-Donate type B blood to a recipient with type O blood.CorrectA person with type B blood can only give blood to people of type AB and B blood. The type O recipient has anti-A and anti-B antibodies in their plasma, which would produce a transfusion reaction with the B-antigens from the type B blood.

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Which of the following leukocyte is not correctly matched with its function?-neutrophils: produce antibodies-basophils: inflammation-lymphocytes: immune response against viral infections-monocytes: develop into macrophage
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Which of the following statements is true?-A person with type O blood produces both type A and type B antigens (agglutinogens).-A person with type AB blood produces both anti-A and anti-B antibodies (agglutinins).-Type A blood can safely be given to recipients with type B blood.-Type O blood can safely be given to recipients with type B blood.
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Which of the following is FALSE regarding the role of platelets in hemostatic reactions?-platelets do not stick to intact endothelial cells-platelets adhere to exposed collagen fibers-platelets release chemicals that attract and bind other platelets-platelets release the only chemical factors that can initiate coagulation
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Choose the incompatible transfusion.-Donate type O blood to a recipient with type AB blood.-Donate type B blood to a recipient with type AB blood.-Donate type B blood to a recipient with type O blood.-Donate type A blood to a recipient with type AB blood.

-hormone productionCorrectThe blood does not produce hormones but does provide for their transport throughout the body.

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Which of the following is not a function of blood?-protection from infection-transport of metabolic wastes-hormone production-homeostatic regulation
0%
Which of the following plasma proteins is improperly matched with its function?-fibrinogen: clotting-alpha globulin: transport of metal ions and fat-soluble vitamins-gamma globulins: lipid transport-albumin: osmotic pressure
0%
Which of the following would NOT lead to a bleeding disorder?-vitamin K deficiency-thrombocytopenia-excess calcium in the diet-impaired liver function
0%
Which of the following does NOT stimulate erythrocyte production?-hyperventilating-a drop in blood oxygen levels-erythroprotein-testosterone

-A positive, A negative, O positive, and O negativeCorrectHe can safely receive A and O blood.

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Choose the incompatible transfusion.-Donate type O blood to a recipient with type AB blood.-Donate type B blood to a recipient with type AB blood.-Donate type B blood to a recipient with type O blood.-Donate type A blood to a recipient with type AB blood.
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__________ is caused by a genetic mutation that results in the production of abnormal hemoglobin. Under low-oxygen conditions, the abnormal beta chains link together and form stiff rods that alter the shape of the RBCs.-leukopenia-polycythemia-thalassemia-sickle-cell anemia
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Mr. Watkins's blood type was determined to be A positive. Which of the following types of blood can he receive?-A positive, A negative, O positive, and O negative.-Only A positive and O negative.-A positive but not A negative.-A positive, O positive, and AB positive.
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Which of the following represents a difference between extrinsic and intrinsic blood clotting pathways?-One leads to the formation of prothrombin activator and the other does not.-One is faster than the other.-One involves calcium ions, while the other does not.-One can be triggered by tissue damage, while the other cannot.

-He is dehydrated from the flu.CorrectIf your patient is severely ill and not drinking enough fluids, especially if he has a fever, the ratio of cells to fluid will be shifted.

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Which of the following represents a difference between extrinsic and intrinsic blood clotting pathways?-One leads to the formation of prothrombin activator and the other does not.-One is faster than the other.-One involves calcium ions, while the other does not.-One can be triggered by tissue damage, while the other cannot.
0%
Why was Mr. Watkins given PRBCs in addition to normal saline solution? What problem does the infusion of PRBCs address that the saline solution could not?-PRBCs contain hemoglobin, so they are able to carry oxygen to the tissues.-PRBCs enhance clotting, sealing off the injured vessels.-PRBCs increase blood osmotic pressure, making the infused fluid stay in the vessels rather than move into the cells.-PRBCs help restore blood ion composition to normal.
0%
Your patient has a hematocrit of 56%. You recall from your anatomy and physiology class that high hematocrits are often a sign of blood doping by athletes. However, your patient is an elderly man suffering from the flu. What is most likely accounting for his elevated hematocrit?-Your patient is on chemo and it is causing him to produce too many red blood cells.-He recently donated blood.-He is leaking blood into his abdominal cavity.-He is dehydrated from the flu.
0%
Which of the following statements is true?-A person with type O blood produces both type A and type B antigens (agglutinogens).-A person with type AB blood produces both anti-A and anti-B antibodies (agglutinins).-Type A blood can safely be given to recipients with type B blood.-Type O blood can safely be given to recipients with type B blood.

-liverCorrectAs RBCs are broken down, the heme of their hemoglobin is split off from globin. Its core of iron is salvaged and stored for reuse. The balance of the heme group is degraded to bilirubin, a yellow pigment that is released into the blood. Liver cells pick up the bilirubin and in turn secrete it (in bile) into the intestine, where it is metabolized to urobilinogen. Most of this degraded pigment leaves the body in feces, as a brown pigment called stercobilin.

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__________ is caused by a genetic mutation that results in the production of abnormal hemoglobin. Under low-oxygen conditions, the abnormal beta chains link together and form stiff rods that alter the shape of the RBCs.-leukopenia-polycythemia-thalassemia-sickle-cell anemia
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Which of the following leukocyte is not correctly matched with its function?-neutrophils: produce antibodies-basophils: inflammation-lymphocytes: immune response against viral infections-monocytes: develop into macrophage
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Bilirubin is released into the bloodstream as old or damaged red blood cells are broken down by macrophages. Which organ is responsible for removing bilirubin from the blood stream?-pancreas-spleen-liver-kidneys
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What erythrocyte production disorder results from an autoimmune disease associated with insufficient vitamin B12 absorption (step 6)?-pernicious anemia-hemorrhagic anemia-renal anemia-aplastic anemia

-neutrophils: produce antibodiesCorrectNeutrophils are active phagocytes that ingest bacteria and some fungi. Antibodies are produced by certain types of leukocytes.

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Which of the following plasma proteins is improperly matched with its function?-fibrinogen: clotting-alpha globulin: transport of metal ions and fat-soluble vitamins-gamma globulins: lipid transport-albumin: osmotic pressure
0%
Which of the following represents a difference between extrinsic and intrinsic blood clotting pathways?-One leads to the formation of prothrombin activator and the other does not.-One is faster than the other.-One involves calcium ions, while the other does not.-One can be triggered by tissue damage, while the other cannot.
0%
Which of the following would NOT lead to a bleeding disorder?-vitamin K deficiency-thrombocytopenia-excess calcium in the diet-impaired liver function
0%
Which of the following leukocyte is not correctly matched with its function?-neutrophils: produce antibodies-basophils: inflammation-lymphocytes: immune response against viral infections-monocytes: develop into macrophage

-fibrinogenCorrectFibrinogen comprises 4% of plasma and is an important component in the process of blood clotting.

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Which plasma constituent is the main contributor to clotting?-albumin-alpha globulins-beta globulins-fibrinogen
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Which of the following is not a function of blood?-protection from infection-transport of metabolic wastes-hormone production-homeostatic regulation
0%
Which type of leukocyte provides protection against parasitic worms?-neutrophil-basophil-eosinophil-lymphocyte
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Which of the following does NOT stimulate erythrocyte production?-hyperventilating-a drop in blood oxygen levels-erythroprotein-testosterone

-B-negative female pregnant with an AB-positive babyCorrectHemolytic disease of the newborn (HDN) can develop when an Rh-negative mother carries an Rh-positive fetus. Unlike anti-A and anti-B antibodies, anti-Rh antibodies are not preformed (i.e., a person doesn't produce them until they've been exposed to Rh-antigens for the first time). This initial exposure can occur when the Rh-negative mother carries her first Rh-positive baby. The first such pregnancy usually results in the delivery of a healthy baby. But during this pregnancy and particularly during delivery, the mother may be sensitized by her baby's Rh-positive antigens that pass into her bloodstream. If so, she will form anti-Rh antibodies unless treated with RhoGAM during pregnancy and around the time of delivery. RhoGAM is a serum containing anti-Rh antibodies. By agglutinating the Rh factor, it blocks the mother's immune response and prevents her sensitization. If the mother is not treated and becomes pregnant again with another Rh-positive baby, her antibodies will cross through the placenta and destroy the baby's RBCs, producing the condition known as hemolytic disease of the newborn (HDN).

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Which of the following statements is true?-A person with type O blood produces both type A and type B antigens (agglutinogens).-A person with type AB blood produces both anti-A and anti-B antibodies (agglutinins).-Type A blood can safely be given to recipients with type B blood.-Type O blood can safely be given to recipients with type B blood.
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Which of the following is FALSE regarding the role of platelets in hemostatic reactions?-platelets do not stick to intact endothelial cells-platelets adhere to exposed collagen fibers-platelets release chemicals that attract and bind other platelets-platelets release the only chemical factors that can initiate coagulation
0%
Which of the following represents a difference between extrinsic and intrinsic blood clotting pathways?-One leads to the formation of prothrombin activator and the other does not.-One is faster than the other.-One involves calcium ions, while the other does not.-One can be triggered by tissue damage, while the other cannot.
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Which of the following scenarios could result in HDN (hemolytic disease of the newborn)?-A-positive female pregnant with a B-positive baby-B-negative female pregnant with an AB-positive baby-AB-negative female pregnant with an AB-negative baby-O-positive female pregnant with a B-positive baby

-sickle-cell anemiaCorrectIn sickle-cell anemia, the havoc caused by the abnormal hemoglobin, hemoglobin S (HbS), results from a change in just one of the 146 amino acids in a beta chain of the globin molecule. This alteration causes the beta chains to link together under low-oxygen conditions, forming stiff rods so that HbS becomes spiky and sharp. This, in turn, causes the red blood cells to become crescent shaped when they unload oxygen molecules or when the oxygen content of the blood is lower than normal. The stiff, deformed RBCs rupture easily and tend to jam up in small blood vessels. These events interfere with oxygen delivery, leaving the victims gasping for air and in extreme pain. Bone and chest pain are particularly severe, and infection and stroke often follow.

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__________ is caused by a genetic mutation that results in the production of abnormal hemoglobin. Under low-oxygen conditions, the abnormal beta chains link together and form stiff rods that alter the shape of the RBCs.-leukopenia-polycythemia-thalassemia-sickle-cell anemia
0%
Bilirubin is released into the bloodstream as old or damaged red blood cells are broken down by macrophages. Which organ is responsible for removing bilirubin from the blood stream?-pancreas-spleen-liver-kidneys
0%
Which of the following scenarios could result in HDN (hemolytic disease of the newborn)?-A-positive female pregnant with a B-positive baby-B-negative female pregnant with an AB-positive baby-AB-negative female pregnant with an AB-negative baby-O-positive female pregnant with a B-positive baby
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Choose the incompatible transfusion.-Donate type O blood to a recipient with type AB blood.-Donate type B blood to a recipient with type AB blood.-Donate type B blood to a recipient with type O blood.-Donate type A blood to a recipient with type AB blood.

-plasminCorrectAs healing progresses, the clot retraction process reduces the size of the clot, while plasminogen is activated into plasmin that digests the fibrin in the clot.

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What protein involved in coagulation provides the activation for the final step in clotting?-thrombin-fibrinogen-prothrombin activator-fibrin
0%
What enzyme removes unneeded clots after healing has occurred?-fibrin -thrombin-plasmin-plasminogen
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How many oxygen molecules can be transported by one hemoglobin molecule?-two -four-eight
0%
Which type of leukocyte provides protection against parasitic worms?-neutrophil-basophil-eosinophil-lymphocyte

-pernicious anemiaCorrectA glycoprotein called intrinsic factor, produced by the stomach, is required to absorb adequate vitamin BPernicious anemia results when the stomach does not produce adequate intrinsic factor, often because the cells that produce it are attacked by the body's immune system.

0%
What erythrocyte production disorder results from an autoimmune disease associated with insufficient vitamin B12 absorption (step 6)?-pernicious anemia-hemorrhagic anemia-renal anemia-aplastic anemia
0%
What triggers erythropoietin (EPO) production to make new red blood cells?-a high hematocrit-reduced availability-excess oxygen in the bloodstream-too many platelets
0%
Which of the following leukocyte is not correctly matched with its function?-neutrophils: produce antibodies-basophils: inflammation-lymphocytes: immune response against viral infections-monocytes: develop into macrophage
0%
Choose the incompatible transfusion.-Donate type O blood to a recipient with type AB blood.-Donate type B blood to a recipient with type AB blood.-Donate type B blood to a recipient with type O blood.-Donate type A blood to a recipient with type AB blood.

-PRBCs contain hemoglobin, so they are able to carry oxygen to the tissues.CorrectThe PRBCs contain oxygen-carrying hemoglobin. While the saline replaces lost blood volume, it cannot replace the hemoglobin in the lost RBCs.

-platelets release the only chemical factors that can initiate coagulation.CorrectPlatelet chemicals initiate the intrinsic pathway, but tissue factors released from damaged endothelium start the extrinsic pathway for coagulation in motion.

-one is faster than the other.CorrectThe extrinsic pathway is faster than the intrinsic pathway, which has many intermediate steps.

-ABCorrectType AB blood is considered to be the universal recipient because neither anti-A or anti-B antibodies (agglutinins) are present.

-bone marrowCorrectThe bone marrow, specifically red marrow, is the site of blood cell production and is stimulated by erythropoietin.

-fourCorrectEach iron atom on a heme group can bind reversibly with one oxygen molecule.

-hyperventilatingCorrectHyperventilating leads to an above-normal level of oxygen in the blood, which would not stimulate RBC production.

-Donate type B blood to a recipient with type O blood.CorrectA person with type B blood can only give blood to people of type AB and B blood. The type O recipient has anti-A and anti-B antibodies in their plasma, which would produce a transfusion reaction with the B-antigens from the type B blood.

-hormone productionCorrectThe blood does not produce hormones but does provide for their transport throughout the body.

-A positive, A negative, O positive, and O negativeCorrectHe can safely receive A and O blood.

-He is dehydrated from the flu.CorrectIf your patient is severely ill and not drinking enough fluids, especially if he has a fever, the ratio of cells to fluid will be shifted.

-neutrophils: produce antibodiesCorrectNeutrophils are active phagocytes that ingest bacteria and some fungi. Antibodies are produced by certain types of leukocytes.

-fibrinogenCorrectFibrinogen comprises 4% of plasma and is an important component in the process of blood clotting.

-plasminCorrectAs healing progresses, the clot retraction process reduces the size of the clot, while plasminogen is activated into plasmin that digests the fibrin in the clot.

-pernicious anemiaCorrectA glycoprotein called intrinsic factor, produced by the stomach, is required to absorb adequate vitamin BPernicious anemia results when the stomach does not produce adequate intrinsic factor, often because the cells that produce it are attacked by the body's immune system.

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