Multiple Choice Questions

Support the victim with his or her head above water until the seizure ends.
  • A victim appears to be having a diabetic emergency. What should you do?
  • A victim is having a seizure in the water. What should you do?
  • F.A.S.T. What does it stand for and what is it used to ID?
  • Depth of chest compression for CPR for an:Adult, Child, Infant
Turn on machine. Apply the pads. Plug into machine. Follow instructions. CPR should continue during the setup.
  • How to do head and chin support?
  • How to do in-line stabilization?
  • CPR Should be performed on a victim who is...
  • Process of using AED
EAP"Possible spinal, victim on surface, call EMS, need secondary and backboard."slide in entry(face down) in-line stabilization or "head and chin" support, turn onto arm WHILE moving forward.(face up) in-line stabilizationBackboard placed under victim, tubes placed near the legs and headChange from in-line stabilization to head and chin support (under the backboard)Primary comes to the head and stabilizes victim with two hands on sides of headSecondary and Tertiary strap victim down (under arms, over arms, over legs)put in head immobilizersplace backboard on edge.primary out, secondary out (only if there are 3 LGs) and pull victim out(Communication is key!!)
  • Steps for Passive Victim
  • Steps for shallow water spinal
  • Steps for Deep Water Submerged Spinal
  • Steps for Active victim
Becomes restless and irritable
  • A patron cuts her leg on the bleachers and is bleeding severely. You can tell she may be in shock because she may...
  • As the only lifeguard performing CPR on an 7-year old, you would perform cycles of...
  • The cycle of chest compressions and ventilations in two-rescuer CPR for an infant is...
  • When providing care to a conscious infant who is choking, what part of the hand would you use to give chest thrusts?
EAP"Active victim on the surface"Compact or stride entry(forward facing victim) Push tube to victim with both arms, turn around, push forward to land.(rear facing victim) Grasp under armpits and over, swim backwards to land.
  • Steps for shallow water spinal
  • Steps for Active victim
  • How to do head and chin support?
  • Steps for deep water submerged victim.
Summon EMS Personell.
  • You must keep checking a victim's LOC in a secondary assessment. What does LOC stand for?
  • You are performing CPR when a second lifeguard arrives. What is most appropriate for the second lifeguard to do first?
  • You are giving ventilations through a resuscitation mask, and the victim vomits. What should you do?
  • You are providing care for a victim having a heart attack. What should you do first?
30 chest compressions and 2 ventilations.
  • How can you protect yourself from possible bloodborne pathogens when treating a victim?
  • As the only lifeguard performing CPR on an 7-year old, you would perform cycles of...
  • A victim appears to be having a diabetic emergency. What should you do?
  • To ensure effective chest compressions during CPR, what should be noted?
Size up the scene, make sure it is safe for you to interact.
  • Adult chest compressions, how do you position your hands?
  • To ensure effective chest compressions during CPR, what should be noted?
  • What should you do when first approaching the scene of an emergency?
  • What is the universal sign that a person is choking?
In Cardiac Arrest. An unconscious victim with an obstructed airway has similar steps but the process is not called CPR
  • How to do head and chin support?
  • When immobilizing an injured patron's arm...
  • What should you do when first approaching the scene of an emergency?
  • CPR Should be performed on a victim who is...
Circulation, Airway, Breathing.Chest compressions (30). Airway (open). Breaths (2)Used for CPR
  • R.I.C.E. What does it stand for and when is it used?
  • CPR Should be performed on a victim who is...
  • C.A.B. What does it stand for and when is it used?
  • F.A.S.T. What does it stand for and what is it used to ID?
Use Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) such as disposable gloves and a breathing barrier.
  • How can you protect yourself from possible bloodborne pathogens when treating a victim?
  • The cycle of chest compressions and ventilations in two-rescuer CPR for an infant is...
  • You are performing CPR on a victim when you notice the chest begins to rise and fall. What do you do first?
  • To ensure effective chest compressions during CPR, what should be noted?
100 BPM (Roughly the tempo of the song "Staying Alive" by the BeeGees. Ironically, it is also the tempo of "Another One Bites The Dust" by Queen.
  • Rate of chest compressions during CPR?
  • Steps for deep water submerged victim.
  • Steps of the Chain of Survival?
  • How to do head and chin support?
EAP"Possible spinal, submerged victim, call EMS, need secondary, get backboard."Slide in entryRelease and completely remove rescue tubePut victim into "in-line stabilization"Secondary place tube under primary's armsBackboard placed under victim, tubes placed near the legs and headChange from in-line stabilization to head and chin support (under the backboard)Primary comes to the head and stabilizes victim with two hands on sides of headSecondary and Tertiary strap victim down (under arms, over arms, over legs)put in head immobilizersplace backboard on edge.primary out, secondary out (only if there are 3 LGs) and pull victim out(Communication is key!!)(Everyone should have a tube under them)
  • Steps for deep water submerged victim.
  • Steps for Deep Water Submerged Spinal
  • Steps for Passive Victim
  • Steps for shallow water spinal
Level of Consciousness
  • You must keep checking a victim's LOC in a secondary assessment. What does LOC stand for?
  • You are performing CPR when a second lifeguard arrives. What is most appropriate for the second lifeguard to do first?
  • When providing care to a conscious infant who is choking, what part of the hand would you use to give chest thrusts?
  • As the only lifeguard performing CPR on an 7-year old, you would perform cycles of...
Signs and Symptoms. Allergies. Medication. Past medical history. Last oral intake (food, meds, drinks, last thing person ingested), Events leading up to incident.Used for patient assessment.
  • Hand placement for CPR for an:Adult, Child, Infant
  • S.A.M.P.L.E. What does it stand for and when is it used?
  • Steps for deep water submerged victim.
  • R.I.C.E. What does it stand for and when is it used?
EAP"Passive victim, call EMS, get backboard"Compact or stride entry(face down) place tube between, grab under armpits and over, roll under victim getting face out of water, swim backwards to land.(face up) go under, place tube between, grab under armpits and over, swim backwards to landsecondary holds hands in a crossed position (victim facing forward) and primary gets output backboard in and flip victim on and remove from water
  • Steps for Passive Victim
  • Process of using AED
  • Steps of the Chain of Survival?
  • Steps for Deep Water Submerged Spinal
Remove patch using gloved hand. Work around the piercings. Avoid placing pad over baby bump. Shave chest hair. Place pads on the chest and on the back.
  • When preparing to place AED pads you see:medicine patch, piercings, pregnant, chest hair, body too small for pads so risk of pads touching.What should you do in each situation?
  • When giving a primary ventilation to an adult who is unconscious and not breathing, you notice the chest is not rising. What should you do next?
  • When providing care to a conscious infant who is choking, what part of the hand would you use to give chest thrusts?
  • You are performing CPR on a victim when you notice the chest begins to rise and fall. What do you do first?
Immediate recognition of cardiac arrest and activation of the emergency response systemEarly cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) with an emphasis on chest compressionsRapid defibrillationEffective advanced life supportIntegrated post-cardiac arrest care
  • Steps for deep water submerged victim.
  • Steps of the Chain of Survival?
  • Steps for shallow water spinal
  • Steps for Passive Victim
Facial drooping, Arm weakness, Speech difficulties, Time.Used to ID Stroke
  • H.A.IN.E.S. What does it stand for and when is it used?
  • F.A.S.T. What does it stand for and what is it used to ID?
  • C.A.B. What does it stand for and when is it used?
  • R.I.C.E. What does it stand for and when is it used?
A stroke.
  • Time it takes to administer a rescue breath?
  • A patron cuts her leg on the bleachers and is bleeding severely. You can tell she may be in shock because she may...
  • A victim has slurred speech, cannot lift their right arm level with the left, is unable to smile and half her face is drooping. What would you assume has happened?
  • A victim appears to be having a diabetic emergency. What should you do?
Rest. Immobilize. Cold. Elevate.Used for musculoskeletal injuries (broken bones, sprained joint)
  • H.A.IN.E.S. What does it stand for and when is it used?
  • S.A.M.P.L.E. What does it stand for and when is it used?
  • R.I.C.E. What does it stand for and when is it used?
  • When immobilizing an injured patron's arm...
1 ventilation every 5 seconds for adults. 1 every 3 seconds for children and infants.
  • Adult is unconscious with a pulse but is not breathing, what rate should you perform rescue breathing at? Child? Infant?
  • Adult chest compressions, how do you position your hands?
  • You are giving ventilations through a resuscitation mask, and the victim vomits. What should you do?
  • You pull an adult from the water. After a primary assessment, you conclude the victim has a pulse but is breathing irregularly. What should you do first?
Stand or kneel behind the victim and give 5 back blows and 5 abdominal thrusts.For unconscious do CPR.
  • Child is choking (conscious). After activating EAP and getting consent from the parents, what should you do next? What about someone unconscious?
  • H.A.IN.E.S. What does it stand for and when is it used?
  • When preparing to place AED pads you see:medicine patch, piercings, pregnant, chest hair, body too small for pads so risk of pads touching.What should you do in each situation?
  • You pull an adult from the water. After a primary assessment, you conclude the victim has a pulse but is breathing irregularly. What should you do first?
Adult and child: 2 inchesInfant: 1.5 inches
  • Adult chest compressions, how do you position your hands?
  • Depth of chest compression for CPR for an:Adult, Child, Infant
  • What is the universal sign that a person is choking?
  • Hand placement for CPR for an:Adult, Child, Infant
One hand on chin and arm on chest, other hand on back of head and arm under back. squeezing forearms together to secure victim.
  • Rate of chest compressions during CPR?
  • How to do in-line stabilization?
  • Hand placement for CPR for an:Adult, Child, Infant
  • How to do head and chin support?
Re-tilt the head and attempt another ventilation.
  • What should you do when first approaching the scene of an emergency?
  • When giving a primary ventilation to an adult who is unconscious and not breathing, you notice the chest is not rising. What should you do next?
  • When preparing to place AED pads you see:medicine patch, piercings, pregnant, chest hair, body too small for pads so risk of pads touching.What should you do in each situation?
  • You are giving ventilations through a resuscitation mask, and the victim vomits. What should you do?
The chest is able to fully recoil between compressions.
  • As the only lifeguard performing CPR on an 7-year old, you would perform cycles of...
  • To ensure effective chest compressions during CPR, what should be noted?
  • The cycle of chest compressions and ventilations in two-rescuer CPR for an infant is...
  • What should you do when first approaching the scene of an emergency?
Turn the victim as a unit onto his or her side. H.A.IN.E.S.
  • You are giving ventilations through a resuscitation mask, and the victim vomits. What should you do?
  • You are performing CPR when a second lifeguard arrives. What is most appropriate for the second lifeguard to do first?
  • When giving a primary ventilation to an adult who is unconscious and not breathing, you notice the chest is not rising. What should you do next?
  • You are performing CPR on a victim when you notice the chest begins to rise and fall. What do you do first?
Two or Three fingers.
  • You are providing care for a victim having a heart attack. What should you do first?
  • When providing care to a conscious infant who is choking, what part of the hand would you use to give chest thrusts?
  • You are giving ventilations through a resuscitation mask, and the victim vomits. What should you do?
  • When giving a primary ventilation to an adult who is unconscious and not breathing, you notice the chest is not rising. What should you do next?
Call EMS and place the victim in a position that helps breathing.
  • A boy clutches at his chest and has problems breathing. After obtaining consent for care, his mom informs you that he has asthma, but he does not have his inhaler nearby. What care should you provide?
  • You pull an adult from the water. After a primary assessment, you conclude the victim has a pulse but is breathing irregularly. What should you do first?
  • A victim is having a seizure in the water. What should you do?
  • Child is choking (conscious). After activating EAP and getting consent from the parents, what should you do next? What about someone unconscious?
Clutching the throat.
  • Depth of chest compression for CPR for an:Adult, Child, Infant
  • Hand placement for CPR for an:Adult, Child, Infant
  • What is the universal sign that a person is choking?
  • What should you do when first approaching the scene of an emergency?
Check to see whether EMS personell have been called.
  • You are providing care for a victim having a heart attack. What should you do first?
  • You are giving ventilations through a resuscitation mask, and the victim vomits. What should you do?
  • To ensure effective chest compressions during CPR, what should be noted?
  • You are performing CPR when a second lifeguard arrives. What is most appropriate for the second lifeguard to do first?
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Multiple Choice Questions
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