Multiple Choice Questions

Offensive from the Russians; failure because of poor army performance and weak industrialization
  • tannenburg
  • battle of the marne
  • reparations
  • brusilov offensive
machine gun
  • sinking of lusitania
  • big bertha
  • weapon that caused stalemate
  • technology of wwi
1)stripped Germany of all military 2) Germany had to repair war damages($33 billion) 3) Germany had to acknowledge guilt for causing WWI 4) Germany could not manefacture any weapons.
  • Treaty of Brest-Litovsk
  • provisions of treaty of versailles
  • armenian genocide
  • technology of WWI
After World War I, this United States president sought to reduce the risk of war by writing the Fourteen Points that influenced the creation of the League of Nations.
  • george clemenceau
  • woodrow wilson
  • lloyd george
  • vittorio orlando
was used as a back door for germany after they conquered it but belgium had britan allies so english got into the war
  • Eastern front
  • Belgium in ww1
  • Polish corridor
  • Trench warfare
Germany swears to support Austria-Hungary in any actions it takes against Serbia
  • Armistice
  • Eastern front
  • Baron manfred
  • Blank check
treaty in which Russia lost substantial territory to the Germans. This ended Russian participation in the war.
  • wilson's peace plan
  • schlieffen plan
  • treaty of brest litovsk
  • alliance system
this was called the fourteen points. this was meant to pervent international problems from causing another war. the first point in this was to end secret agreements. next the on wilson thought was most important was the league of nations which was to protect any nation large or small for independence.
  • wilson's peace plan
  • schlieffen plan
  • plan xvii
  • alliance system
defense agreement among nations
  • nationalism
  • imperialism
  • alliance system
  • militarism
nationalism, imperialism, militarism, creation of alliances (Central and Allied Powers); immediate cause: assassination of Archduke Francis Ferdinand (heir to Austrian throne) by a Serb on June 28, 1914
  • brusilov offensive
  • nivelle offensive
  • Causes of World War I
  • woodrow wilson
A policy in which a strong nation seeks to dominate other countries politically, socially, and economically.
  • imperialism
  • militarism
  • nationalism
  • propaganda
Fighting with trenches, mines, and barbed wire. Horrible living conditions, great slaughter, no gains, stalemate, used in WWI.
  • militarism
  • schlieffen plan
  • propaganda
  • trench warfare
the strip of territory cut through Germany to allow Poland access to seaport, from Versailles, led to Baltic Sea
  • trench warfare
  • eastern front
  • belgium in ww1
  • polish corridor
French Military LeaderLead the Battle of Verdun
  • foch
  • petain
  • joffre
  • nivelle
Allied invasion of the Gallipoli Peninsula in the Straits, unprofitable fighting for months, huge casualties but the allies had to withdraw, so a large victory to Turkish forces
  • tannenburg
  • verdun
  • armenian genocide
  • gallipoli campaign
French military commander in French Colonies and WWI, credited with being the intelligence that won the First Battle of the Marne in 1914.
  • marne
  • gallieni
  • petain
  • ludendorff
A failed British offensive in Ottoman empire
  • Marne
  • Somme
  • Verdun
  • Gallipoli
Germany, Austria-Hungary, Bulgaria, and Ottoman Empire
  • Central Powers
  • Allies
  • Militarism
  • Armistice
put bulk of army on German border and fight a lot. French plan of attack
  • Wilson's peace plan
  • PLan xvii
  • Nivelle offensive
  • Schlieffen plan
A five-month offensive between July and November 1916 in the Somme river area in France. It began with a massive week-long British artillery barrage that proved futile, since the Germans just sheltered in their dug-outs until the shelling stopped, then machine-gunned waves of British troops who were crossing no-man's land. On the first day alone the British lost 60,000 men. The battle ended in a stalemate, after torrential rain turned the trenches into a quagmire. There were more than 650,000 casualties on both sides, and although British had relieved the French at Verdun, they had only advanced about five miles.
  • Marne
  • Verdun
  • Somme
  • Ypres
French leader who united all Allied command; his axiom="To make war is to attack"
  • nivelle
  • joffre
  • petain
  • foch
Sinking of the Louistania, Zimmerman note, unrestricted submarine warfare, selling weapons, loaning money to allies. Wanted to make the world safe for democracy
  • enver pasha
  • us enter WWI
  • zimmerman note
  • trench warfare
Great Britain, France, Russia
  • Alliance System
  • Central Powers
  • Allies
  • Militarism
In WWI, the region along the German-Russian Border where Russians and Serbs battled Germans, Austrians, and Turks.
  • Gallipoli Campaign
  • Verdun
  • Eastern Front
  • Trench Warfare
Pandemic that spread around the world in 1918, killing more than 50 million people
  • eastern front
  • reparations
  • spanish flu
  • trench warfare
A battle in WWI. Is considered some of the bloodiest fighting in WWI and the German offense was stopped; offensive battle on the western front initiated by Germany in which they hoped to crush France and taken them out of the war, however France was in a very good defensive position and French held it for 10 months. Nearly a million killed. French drew reserve troops from the Somme to help defend. No territory was gained; Battle in WWI that ended in massive casualties and had little direct result
  • Marne
  • Verdun
  • Ypres
  • Somme
type of warfare used by Germany in WWI where they attacked any ship with no warning
  • armistice
  • ww1 strategies
  • unrestricted submarine
  • sinking of lusitania
leader of the new French government which sued for armistice from Germany
  • joffre
  • foch
  • petain
  • nivelle
Admininistered britains foreign policy, felt britains relationship to france was very important.
  • edmund grey
  • hindenburg
  • annie oakley
  • falkenhayn
Archduke of Austria Hungary assassinated by a Serbian inHis murder was one of the causes of WW I.
  • Kaiser Wilhelm Ii
  • Archduke Franz Ferdinand
  • George Clemenceau
  • Woodrow Wilson
When German submarines sunk an unarmed British ship killing 139 Americans
  • armistice
  • zimmerman note
  • unrestricted submarine
  • sinking of lusitania
French prime minister in last years of WWI and during Versailles Conference ofPushed for heavy reparations from Germans. Wanted to make Germans suffer and help break Germany up.
  • Woodrow Wilson
  • George Clemenceau
  • Vittorio Orlando
  • Kaiser Wilhelm Ii
A note intercepted by the US, originally sent from Germany to Mexico saying that if Mexico can keep the US out of the Great War then Germany would help Mexico regain its territories taken from the US like New Mexico, Texas and Arizona.
  • trench warfare
  • zimmerman note
  • militarism
  • imperialism
the Turkish government organized the department of the armenians in the Ottoman Empire and over a million were murdered or starved - one of the first genocides of the 20th centuries
  • gallipoli campaign
  • reparations
  • armenian genocide
  • ypres
German chief of staff whose hesitant strategy stalled the advance of the German army through France
  • hindenburg
  • falkenhayn
  • ludendorff
  • moltke
Turkish statesman who abolished the caliphate and founded Turkey as a modern secular state (1881-1938)
  • hindenburg
  • mustafa kemal
  • joffre
  • otto van bismarck
information that is spread for the purpose of promoting some cause
  • propaganda
  • armistice
  • imperialism
  • trench warfare
germany used poison gas; other things include machine guns, long range artillery, airplanes, tanks, the draft, zepplin
  • trench warfare
  • belgium in Ww1
  • sinking of Lusitania
  • technology of WWI
Famous German long-range guns
  • archduke franz ferdinand
  • alliance system
  • big bertha
  • baron manfred
generation lost because of the casualties caused by the war, disease and starvation
  • jazz age
  • propaganda
  • harlem renaissance
  • lost generation
(n.) a final proposal or statement of conditions
  • ultimatum
  • nationalism
  • militarism
  • armistice
Germans had taken over the River and pushed back Britain and France in a series of attacks; Battle near paris that ended Germany's hope of swift victory, the first battle of WWI happened where the French and British stopped the Germans and the Schlieffen Plan.
  • Ypres
  • Verdun
  • Marne
  • Somme
leader who took an army of Turks to fight the Russians but the army was destroyed by the Russian winters and under supplied
  • mustafa kemal
  • ludendorff
  • tsar nicholas
  • enver pasha
-Germany was attacking American ships-Violating international law (germany)- The Zimmerman note
  • tsar nicholas
  • ludendorff
  • Why did the U.S. enter World War I?
  • unrestricted submarine
a german soldier "Red Baron".
  • big bertha
  • baron manfred
  • tsar nicholas
  • propaganda
the Romanov ruler of Russia who was forced to abdicate his throne and flee with his family
  • polish corridor
  • spanish flu
  • tsar nicholas
  • baron manfred
the triple alliance was made up of germany, italy, and austria hungary and the triple entente was made up of russia france and great britain. Italy eventually switched sides to the tiple entante, which made up the majority of the world power
  • Eastern Front
  • Gallipoli Campaign
  • Triple Alliance, Triple Entente
  • Trench Warfare
Prime Minister of Prussia (largest state in Northern Germany); wanted a greater, unified Germany (smaller Southern states to join Prussia; preferred "iron and blood" to diplomacy
  • Lloyd george
  • Archduke franz ferdinand
  • Otto van bismarck
  • Emperor franz joseph
love of country and willingness to sacrifice for it
  • alliance system
  • militarism
  • nationalism
  • imperialism
The great rulers and countries excluding germany and Russia met in Versailles to negotiate the repercussions of the war, such leaders included Loyd George (Britain), Woodrow Wilson (America), Cleamancu (France) and Italy. The treaty of Versailles was made but not agreed to be signed and the conference proved unsuccessful.
  • paris peace conference
  • allies
  • treaty of brest-litovsk
  • armistice
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Multiple Choice Questions
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