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Liver
Quiz 1
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Q.1
When ADH production is increased, the amount of active aquaporins in the collecting duct of the kidney is
increased
decreased
kept steady
irrelevant
Q.2
I have many jobs. I make bile to help your stomach break down food. I also store nutrients your body needs. I also make antibodies to help you fight disease. What am I?
liver
kidneys
stomach
lungs
Q.3
The yellow skin caused by jaundice is from an overproduction of bilirubin (bile pigment) resulting from
The breakdown of red blood cells
The production of reactive metabolites in the detoxification process
The ultrafiltration of the blood
Overproduction of antioxidants
Q.4
Which vessel removes deoxygenated blood from the liver
Hepatic artery
Hepatic portal artery
Hepatic vein
Portal vein
Q.5
High pressure in Bowman's capsule is caused by a _________ afferent arteriole and a __________ efferent arteriole
large, small
small, large
nutrient rich, nutrient poor
nutrient poor, nutrient rich
Q.6
Which of the following is not eliminated via the excretory system
Excess nitrogenous waste
Water
Feces
All of above
Q.7
Mammals are___________ while fish are_____________
osmoconformers, osmoregulators
Osmoregulators, osmoconformers
Q.8
________ occurs in Bowman's capsule, ______ occurs in the proximal tubule, _______ occurs in the loop of Henle, _______ occurs in the distal tubule, and ________ occurs in the collecting duct of the kidney
water retention, selective reabsorption, ultrafiltration, osmoregulation through a salt gradient, selective reabsorption
osmoregulation through a salt gradient, selective reabsorption, ultrafiltration, water retention, selective reabsorption
selective reabsorption, ultrafiltration, osmoregulation through a salt gradient, water retention, selective reabsorption
ultrafiltration, selective reabsorption, osmoregulation through a salt gradient, selective reabsorption, water retention
Q.9
Podocytes are the functional unit of
The glomerulus
The liver
The distal convoluted tubule
Bowman's capsule
Q.10
In a normal human, which substance should bereabsorbed, meaning that it should not be present in the urine
glucose
salt
water
urea
Q.11
The descending limb of the loop of Henle causes a loss of ______ while the ascending limb causes a loss of _______
salt, water
salt, urea
water, salt
water, urea
Q.12
ADH is produced in response to
Dehydration
Overhydration
Toxins in the blood
Buildup of bilirubin
Q.13
Crenated blood vessels most likely result from
Overhydration
Dehydration
Lack of thyroid production
Proper ADH production
Q.14
Which of the following is not a plasma protein produced by the liver
Fibrinogen
Amylase
Globulin
Albumin
Q.15
Which of the following is not a part of the nephron
Bowman's capsule
Loop of Henle
Podocyte
Distal convoluted tubule
Q.16
Kupffer cells break down which type of body cell
Glycogen
Erythrocytes
Leukocytes
Iron
Q.17
Which of the following is a similarity between capillaries and sinusoids
Incomplete basement membrane
Gaps between endothelial cells
Specialized to allow for diffusion
Only located in the kidney
Q.18
Malpighian tubules are found in which of the following organisms
Humans
Crickets
Fish
Snakes
Q.19
Which of the following is not a function of the liver
Formation of bile salts
Detoxification of blood
Osmoregulation
Storage of glycogen
Q.20
From which vessel does the liver receive nutrient rich blood from the gut
Hepatic artery
Hepatic portal artery
Portal vein
Hepatic vein
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